Structures that are equally a shelter, a sculpture and landscape, they will emerge from the earth on a large scale, like a visceral manifestation of nature. Their primitive quality, rawness and geological expression inspire a fascinating exchange with the natural surroundings.

Ensamble Studio has built their first three Landscape Structures (Domo, Beartooth Portal and Inverted Portal) at the Tippet Rise Art Center, a place in the north of Yellowstone where art, music and nature come together.
 

Description of the project by Ensamble Studio

"Once again we go back to primary elements to configure site-specific architectures in harmony with nature: the matter of the place is reorganized to create inhabitable spaces where the new programs can take place and fully relate to the environment they are inserted in. Working with earth and stones, interpreting their formation logic, different techniques and processes are studied to manipulate the structural, acoustical and thermal properties of these local materials at different scales; and natural transformation processes –sedimentation, erosion, explosion- emulated to create landscapes within landscapes that will eventually return to their natural state with no negative impact.
 
Much more than imposing new conditions on the site, we listen to what this privileged untouched landscape offers to situate our actions in an ambiguous position between nature, architecture, art and landscape engineering and explore new tools for the development of technologies that use available resources to discover architecture in direct conversation with landscape.
 
Unpredictability becomes part of the architectural process and architecture completely rooted."

Cultivated structures are structures of landscape. Made of landscape, from landscape and of landscape. They understand the logic of the land (geology) and owe their morphology to the emulation of natural processes and their tectonic, to the monolithic petrification remaining after the solidification of fluid mass. A cyclopean mass built with stone, earth and water, binded with concrete, an earthy mortar that removes existing matter and reinforces it to give new meaning and tension, different to those of its previous state of rest. 

The new forms obtained are twinned with those, taken from the place, that contain and support them during the setting time, and from this temporary linkage they retain their memory and imprint. Hence they are structures of landscape, because they are born from it and give it order, transforming energy into inhabitable space inside matter, which unfolds to house a new program polarized among all the plateaus, ridges, canyons and hills of brutal beauty that belong to the intact nature of the Rocky Mountains in Montana, in the frontier with the Yellowstone Park.
 
The creative process that helps to imagine these structures before provoking them on site, is not implemented by means of a plan, an idea sketched on paper that progressively takes definition, detail and materiality. As the native Indians who occupied the lands of North America, knowledge is accessed through a vision, an identification of the known world with the sacredness of the place: an interpretation based on the admired contemplation of nature and its ability to create through processes of great architectural beauty and sensitivity: sedimentation, erosion, explosion, fracture.

The place as reference to itself. The landscape as palette of material resources, artistic expression and mechanical strength. The project as an act of reflection that learns from natural processes and abstracts them in processes of invention, without previous architecture, without an idea, without relationship or circumstance that denies or stops the urge to create a space within the limits of matter. 

We control the time, we interpret the visible world and induce a variable of uncertainty in the creative action to seduce the form and provoke sensible interpretation that mediates between what happened - an action- and what resulted. The intersection between perception and physical action creates the object as an abstract structure. This intelligent negotiation between the unconscious and the reason, the two most active poles of our psyche, explains architecturally seemingly unrelated phenomena.

It is when introducing scale, place and horizon -denied to the project during the creative ecstasy- that all the architectural truth unfolds and the "space" is revealed. This is the halted time that has been expressed verbally, visually and documented through a dance in which several members of Ensamble Studio became actively involved in the creative ritual. The subsequent decoding, and its interpretation to transform trance into knowledge, is the architectural practice that translates the amulet into intellectual, physical and digital space. This other time is to come.

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Architects
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Ensamble Studio. Antón García‐Abril & Debora Mesa
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Projects
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Domo, Beartooth Portal and Inverted Portal.
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Project team
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Javier Cuesta (Construction Master), Ricardo Sanz (Project Director), Artemio Fochs (Media Director), Massimo Loia, Borja Soriano, Walter Cuccuru, Giorgia Pisano, Simone Cavallo.
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Structural engineers
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Jesús Huerga ; Beaudette Consulting Engineers
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Collaborator Companies
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Davis and Sons; CMG; Mountain West Steel
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General Contractor
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OSM
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Dates
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Design 2015-2016, Construction 2016.
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Venue
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Tippet Rise Art Center, 96 South Grove Creek Road, Fishtail, MT 59028, USA.
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Ensamble Studio is a cross-functional team founded in 2000 and led by architects Antón García-Abril and Débora Mesa.

Balancing education, research and practice, the office explores innovative approaches to architectural and urban spaces, and the technologies that build them.

Among the studio’s most relevant completed works are Hemeroscopium House and Reader’s House in Madrid (Spain), Music Studies Center and SGAE Central Office in Santiago de Compostela (Spain), The Truffle in Costa da Morte (Spain), Cervantes Theater in Mexico City and, more recently, Cyclopean House in Brookline (USA) and Structures of Landscape for Tippet Rise Art Center in Montana (USA). Currently, bigger scale projects are being developed like Zip Tower, Plot Tower and Big Bang Tower, high-rise systems for residential and mix-use programs.

Their work has been extensively published in both printed and digital media, exhibited world-wide -MOMA NY 2015, Massachusetts Institute of Technology 2015, Bi-City Biennale of Urbanism/ Architecture 2013 in Shenzhen, GA International Exhibitions 2014-2010 in Tokyo, Venice Architecture Biennale 2010, etc.-  and awarded with international prizes -Austrian State Award for Architecture 2014, Iakov Chernikhov Prize 2012, Rice Design Alliance Prize 2009 to emerging architects, Architectural Record Design Vanguard Prize 2005, among others.

Beside their professional career, both principals keep a very active research and academic agenda, have been invited professors and lecturers at numerous universities and architecture forums, were curators of Spainlab -Spanish Pavilion at the 13th International Architecture Exhibition of La Biennale di Venezia- in 2012 and founded that same year the POPlab (Prototypes of Prefabrication Research Laboratory) at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (M.I.T.), that they continue to direct.
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Published on: July 18, 2016
Cite: "Landscape Structures in Tippet Rise by Ensamble Studio [I]" METALOCUS. Accessed
<http://www.metalocus.es/en/news/landscape-structures-tippet-rise-ensamble-studio-i> ISSN 1139-6415
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