This time the architects Sara Romero and Mariano Vallejo delight us with the rehabilitation of an old house in Toledo, whose main characteristic is the central courtyard, which organized the rest of the rooms around it and whose ventilation and lights depends on it.

It is part of a housing situated in an old courtyard house in Toledo with an atypical configuration- considering the courtyard is surrounded only on three sides.

The property dates back to the Baroque period and is in the characterized urban fabric, from the Historic Quarter of Toledo; the Medieval city, with narrow and streams streets, permit a little input of natural light inside the house.

The traditional courtyard house responds to an old model, essentially mediterranean, of Roman origin, that has been conserved through Medieval times and whose main characteristic is the existence of a central courtyard, around it which distributes the rooms of the house, like open cells. These ones, takes the light and the ventilation through  the courtyard, due to the small size of the surrounding streets. In our case, this courtyard lacked the necessary holes to cover the desired lighting and ventilation requirements.
 

Description of project by its architects

The housing consisted in two different parts: a floor of 70 square meters situated on the second floor, very compartmentalized and barely lighting; and a small storage room located just below. Both spaces were united through a private outdoor steps.  The windows were limited and small and the original walls, with and half foot thick, are made ​​of poor masonry on structural wood frame. The cover was hidden behind a false ceiling hurdle.

The project looks for two objectives fundamentally:

On one way, gets as much floor space permitted (within the strict urbanist planning in Toledo Toledo and adjust to the budget) and, secondly, introduce as much natural light as possible.

The first is achieved by incorporating the old space for storage, situated on the first floor, and also the access stairs to the housing. Furthermore, they add the lower-deck space (removing the cover completely, restoring and building it back 1 meter higher, according the project).

Second, considering the hollow facade can not be changed according to current regulations, is achieved through a new interior terrace, realized on the cover plan, which is accessed through a large window on the north orientation.

All the interior distribution of the house (two bedrooms, two bathrooms, kitchen and study) turns around the living room that organizes the circulations with different ambits; also, this is an space that provides natural light throughout the house through the new window, on which the light from the terrace filtered; getting the characteristic blue sky of the center of Spain in all interior spaces of the house. 

CREDITS.

Architects.- Sara Romero and Mariano Vallejo. 
Colaborators.- Milagros Piñuela, arquitecto.
Surface.- 100 m².
Date.- 2010.
Promoter.- Private.
State.- Finished.

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More information

Sara Romero and Mariano Vallejo, founding partner of Romero Vallejo, studied Architecture at the School of Architecture at the University of Barcelona and the University of Valladolid. In addition, Sara also studied architecture at the Facoltà di Architettura della Scuola della Sapienza, Università di Roma in Italy and Mariano hold a Master’s degree in Design and Restoration of Architectural Structures from the School of Architecture at the University of Barcelona.

In 2004, after their experience of working in highly acclaimed architecture firms, they founded Romero Vallejo, a multidisciplinary architecture and global design firm dedicated to both small and large-scale projects.

At the same time, they also collaborate with artisans and manufacturers in the creation of new products, adapting traditional manufacturing and assembly techniques to new construction and contemporary design needs. Their interest in integrating product design and architecture has led them to collaborate in a wide range of sectors such as ceramics, glass, general upholstery, metalwork, woodwork and furniture, amongst many others.

They have carried out various product design projects through the “The Spanish Foundation for Innovation in Crafts” and have received several prizes for design applied to craftwork. They have also been awarded with prizes for architecture and interior design and have participated in various collective exhibitions.

Their projects are recognized on an international level in specialist publications and on leading sector-specific websites.

In terms of their teaching activities, they give conferences at and collaborate with the Barcelona Architecture Center, Clemson University and the Istituto Europeo di Design (IED). In addition, they have also served on the Culture Commission of the Official Architects’ Association of Castile-La Mancha, where they were involved in the creation and launch of Architecture Week in Toledo.

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Published on: July 16, 2014
Cite: "Housing rehabilitation around the middle of the 18th century in Toledo" METALOCUS. Accessed
<http://www.metalocus.es/en/news/housing-rehabilitation-around-middle-18th-century-toledo> ISSN 1139-6415
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