The famous Metabolist residential building "Nakagin Capsule Tower / Nakagin Capsule Tower" designed by architect Kisho Kurokawa in Ginza, Tokyo, began dismantling in April 2022.

The building was completed in 1972 and is known worldwide as a temporary building which embodied the idea of the "Metabolist", an architectural movement developed by a group of architects and city planners in Japan at the end of the 1950s and during the 1960s. However, the building continued to age 50 years from its construction until April 2022.
In order to pass on the value of the building to future generations, Japanese digital consultancy Gluon named "Nakagin Capsule Tower Building 3D Digital Archive" project is being carried out to accurately record its complex shapes using 3D measurement technology and save them as 3D data.

Gluon makes the data of the actual space completely 3D by using scans of the entire building based on actual measurements that combine the data of a laser scanner, an extremely accurate virtual model, capable of accurately measuring distances in millimeters together with the photo data from more than 20,000 shots captured by drones and single lens reflex cameras. In addition to the 3D records of complex shapes and structures which can't be fully recorded by flat photos and drawings alone.

The architectural shapes are accurately understood and left as 3D data for future generations by recording as-is the tracks of any alterations produced by residents while living in the space, as well as changes in the building's appearance over time.


Gluon is creating a digital model of the Nakagin Capsule Tower.


Gluon is creating a digital model of the Nakagin Capsule Tower.

After the goal has been reached, the 3D point cloud data will be released free of charge on the website as open source data, creating opportunities that will lead to new academic research and creative activities.

The team is working on record preservation by conducting academic research in cooperation with the "Nakagin Capsule Tower Building A606 Project."

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Kisho Kurokawa (1934 - 2007). Academician, Japan Art Academy (Japan) President, The Japan Society of Landscape Design, Life Fellow, Architectural Institute of Japan, Life Fellow, Royal Society of Arts (U.K.) Honorary Fellow, American Institute of Architects (U.S.A.) Honorary Member, Union of Architects (Bulgaria) Honorary Fellow, Royal Institute of British Architects (U.K., 1986-) International Fellow, Royal Institute of British Architects(U.K., 2006-) Member, Ordre des Architects (France) Honorary Member, Bund Deutscher Architekten (Germany) Honorary Member, Union of Architects of the Republic of Kazakhstan.(Kazakhstan) Advisor, Prime Minister of the Republic of Kazakhstan (2000-2004) Advisor, People’s Government of Guangzhou, China (2000-2002) Advisor, People's Government of Shenzhen, China(1999-2002) Advisor, People’s Government of Jiaozuo, China Senior Advisor, Henan Provincial People’s, China

Born in Nagoya in 1934. Graduated Kyoto University, B. / Arch. Course, Department of Architecture (1957), Tokyo University, M. / Arch. Course, Graduate School of Architecture (1959)
Tokyo University, Dr. / Arch. Course, Graduate School of Architecture (1964).

In 1960, at the age of 26, he made his debut in the world as one of the founders of the Metabolism Movement. Since then, he has been advocating the paradigm shift from the Age of Machine Principle to the Age of Life Principle. Concepts he advocated such as "Symbiosis", "Metabolism", "Information", "Recycle", "Ecology", "Intermediate Space", "Fractal" etc. are all important concepts based on "Life Principle".

His publication includes "Urban Design", "Homo Movens", "Thesis on Architecture I and II", "The Era of Nomad", "Philosophy of Symbiosis", "Hanasuki", "Poems of Architecture", "Kisho Kurokawa Note", and "Revolution of City". "Philosophy of Symbiosis", which was awarded the Japan Grand Prix of Literature, was first published in 1987 and was revised in 1991. The book "Philosophy of Symbiosis" was translated into English and was cited Excellence from the AIA in 1992.

His major works in Japan are the National Ethnological Museum, the National Bunraku Theater, Nagoya City Art Museum, Hiroshima City Museum of Contemporary Art, the Museum of Modern Art, Wakayama,1994 Ehime Prefectural Museum of General Science, Osaka International Convention Center (Grand Cube Osaka), Oita Stadium, Toyota Stadium; his major works abroad are the Japanese-German Centre of Berlin in Germany, the Chinese-Japanese Youth Center in Beijing, China, Melbourne Central in Australia, and Pacific Tower in Paris, France, Republic Plaza, Singapore, the Kuala Lumpur International Airport, Malaysia, and 1999 New Wing of the Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam. His recent works include; The Japanese Nursing Association Building, The National Art Center, Tokyo, which will open in 2006, the Zhengdong New City of 1.5million for the Zhengzhou City, China, New Kunming Aiport City, China, International Financial Center, Chunking, China, Maggie’s Centre, England and Tea house and Japanese Garden of Frank Lloyd Wright Foundation, U.S.A.

In 1982, the travelling exhibition "Kisho Kurokawa " started at the French Institute of Architecture, and then moved to Florence, Rome, Warsaw, Helsinki, and Moscow, to finally become a permanent collection of the Architectural Museum in Wroclaw, Poland in 1986. The "Kisho Kurokawa Metabolism 1960-1975" exhibition was held at the Centre Georges Pompidou in Paris, France, from June 17 to September 29, 1997. The "Kisho Kurokawa Retrospective" started on January 20, 1998, at Maison de la Culture du Japon a Paris, France. Then it was held at the Royal Institute of British Architecture (U.K.), the Art Institute of Chicago (U.S.A.), House of the Culture of the World, Berlin (Germany), and the New Wing of the Van Gogh Museum (Amsterdam). It was also travelled to several cities in Japan from 2000 to 2001 and was visited by 800,000 people.

He received Gold Medal from the Academy of Architecture, France (1986), the Richard Neutra Award from California State Polytechnic University (1988), The 48th Japan Art Academy Award (highest award for artists and architects in Japan, 1992), and AIA Los Angeles Pacific Rim Award (first awarded, 1997). He was the first Japanese architect to become an Honorary Fellow of the Royal Institute of British Architects and the Union of Architects in Bulgaria. Kurokawa was awarded the Walpole Medal of Excellence (UK) and Shungdu Friendship Award (China) in 2005 and The Chicago Athenaeum Museum International Architecture Award in 2006 (U.S.A).

In 1994, The Art Institute of Chicago named its architecture gallery the "Kisho Kurokawa Gallery of Architecture".

Kurokawa was awarded Dedalo-Minosse International Prize (Grand Prix) 2003/2004 (Italy) for Kuala Lumpur International Airport in Malaysia, which is also certified as a sustainable airport by Green Globe 21, UN in 2003.

In 1997, DOCOMOMO International (Documentation and Conservation of Modern Architectural Movement) selected Kurokawa's Nakagin Capsule Tower, Tokyo (1970) to be included in their shortlist for World Heritage of Modern Buildings and Sites. In 2003, DOCOMOMO Japan has selected Sagae City Hall (Yamagata, 1997) as one of 100 distinctive modern architectures in Japan. In 2006, Nakagin Capsule Tower has been included in the 125 distinctive modern architectures in Japan.

Kurokawa passed away in 2007 at the age of 73.
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Published on: August 3, 2022
Cite: "Gluon saves the Nakagin Capsule Tower using 3D measurement technology" METALOCUS. Accessed
<http://www.metalocus.es/en/news/gluon-saves-nakagin-capsule-tower-using-3d-measurement-technology> ISSN 1139-6415
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