Stone Garden blockdefies the monotony of the Beirut’s landscape and is a splendid and elegant survivor, despite being just one mile from the epicentre of the blast, in the  Beirut's port where all surroundings were devastated by a huge explosion on August 4th, 2020, lefting the city core in apocalyptic doom.
 
"It was eerie: the dead fish on the sidewalk tossed from the sea 500 meter away, shredded stone-wool insulation blown by the blast and clinging to the building’s textured skin. Every glass, metal, and wood element in the building had been fractured, broken, or warped beyond functionality.

I had never thought we would be living through this disembowelment again. Is it a nightmare? It’s definitely quite schizophrenic,” said the Paris-based architect Lina Ghotmeh.

This new apartment block is the first building designed by architect Lina Ghotmeh in her native Beirut. The building was completed shortly before exploxion and it has survived defying the monotony of the contemporary Beirut’s landscape.
The building structure designed by Lina Ghotmeh, whose practice is based in Paris, stood unscathed, towering at 50 meter among its much lower neighbors, a mix of five-story commercial buildings from the 1950s and 1960s, and a few low-rise buildings from the 19th century. Accommodation buildings serving the port.

Architect Lina Ghotmeh designed a new building that symbolise the resilience and long history of the Lebanese capital and flies the flag of an architecture with a new identity.

Ghotmeh let the 13-storey Stone Garden rise from the ground, textured much like sturdy corrugated facade, similar to alimestone strata of the Raouché Rocks, a pair of stone formations that rise from the sea, feature in Greek mythology and Beirut’s main natural attraction, two islands that stand in the sea as eternal sentinels of the city.

The sculptural volume has a irregular openings and deep-set balconies with vegetation, forming individual gardens for every apartments. To create the ridged effect, the mixture of cement and local earth was hand-combed by artisans working from the bottom to the top.
 

Project description by Lina Ghotmeh

Beirut’s contemporary cityscape is the product of the country’s geopolitical situation and tormented political tensions. Violence had always left its mark on the city’s buildings’ skins, hollowing these, and leaving nature to invade every left out concrete skeleton.

In Beirut, you are invited to change your understanding of what a façade opening might mean. The boundary between an articulated window, the memory of a violent event is constantly blurred once strolling in the city. “Stone Garden” stands side by side juxtaposed with the few remaining traditional tiled-roof houses and the identical concrete masses rising in Beirut’s cityscape. The building dialogues with this strange melancholic euphoria that persists within both the built and natural landscape of this town.

The project materializes in a built form a spatial experience of a childhood lived amidst the Lebanese War. The tower emerges from the ground, as a built form of life and death, presence and absence, evanescence and timelessness, beauty and rawness…

Located near the industrial port of Beirut, the project takes the site where the first concrete company- Darwish Haddad- in the Middle East was established, and where a notable Lebanese architect, Pierre El Khoury, had once had his office. His son, Fouad El Khoury, a photographer of renown inheriting the land, endeavors with his family in the development of this project on the ruins of an existing building.

The project embodies this constant dialectic and emerges as a sculpted form drawn to the building regulation lines: It rises with as a labored earthly mass, skillfully chiseled by hand. Its façade hollowed with different sized windows. Beyond viewing frames, these openings are drawn as mass-subtractions to become enjoyable planted `balconies’, imbued with the energy of their making.

Of various sizes, they invite nature to climb up to the skies of individualizing each housing floor at every level of this urban sculpture.
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El paisaje urbano contemporáneo de Beirut es producto de la situación geopolítica del país y las atormentadas tensiones políticas. La violencia siempre había dejado su huella en la piel de los edificios de la ciudad, ahuecando estos y dejando que la naturaleza invadiera cada esqueleto de hormigón abandonado.

En Beirut, se te invita a cambiar su comprensión de lo que podría significar la apertura de una fachada. El límite entre una ventana articulada, el recuerdo de un hecho violento se difumina constantemente una vez que paseas por la ciudad. «Stone Garden» se yuxtapone a las pocas casas tradicionales con cubierta de tejas que quedan y las masas de hormigón idénticas que se elevan en el paisaje urbano de Beirut. El edificio dialoga con esta extraña euforia melancólica que persiste tanto en el paisaje construido como en lo natural de esta ciudad.

El proyecto materializa de forma construida una experiencia espacial de una infancia vivida en medio de la Guerra del Líbano. La torre emerge del suelo, como una forma construida de vida y muerte, presencia y ausencia, evanescencia y atemporalidad, belleza y crudeza…

Ubicada cerca del puerto industrial de Beirut, el proyecto toma el emplazamiento de la primera empresa de hormigón - Darwish Haddad- en el Medio Oriente, y donde un notable arquitecto libanés, Pierre El Khoury, una vez tuvo su oficina. Su hijo, Fouad El Khoury, fotógrafo de renombre heredero de la parcela, se esfuerza junto a su familia en la promoción de este proyecto sobre las ruinas de un edificio existente.

El proyecto encarna esta dialéctica constante y emerge como una forma esculpida dibujada en las líneas de regulación del edificio: se eleva como una masa terrestre trabajada, hábilmente cincelada a mano. Su fachada ahuecada con ventanas de diferentes tamaños. Más allá de los marcos de visualización, estas aberturas se dibujan como sustracciones de masa para convertirse en agradables «balcones» plantados, imbuidos de la energía de su creación.

De varios tamaños, los huecos invitan a la naturaleza a trepar hacia los cielos individualizando cada piso de viviendas en todos los niveles de esta escultura urbana.

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Architects
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Collaborators
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Structures.- CODE Consultants and Designers. Electrical/mechanical.- AME.
Architect of record.- Batimat Architects. Vertical transport.- Habib Srour.
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Client
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RED sal.
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Developer
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Pegel Lebanon.
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Area
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6,413 m².
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Program
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Logements, Galerie,Café / Centre Mina pour l'Image au Moyen Orient.
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Dates
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2011. Completion date.- April 2020.
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Sources
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Curtain Wall.- Gutmann.
Metal Doors.- Anicolor.
Elevators.- Fujitec (passenger); MP (vehicle).
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Photography
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Iwan Baan.
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Lina Ghotmeh. Born in Beirut in 1980, she grew up in this millenary and cosmopolitan city marked by the stigmata of war. If she wanted to become an archaeologist, her studies at the Department of Architecture at the American University of Beirut, led her to question the traces, the memory, the space and the landscape differently by developing her projects with a profoundly sustainable approach. to the approach, according to its terms, of an "Archeology of the future". After graduating with the Azar and Areen awards, Lina continues her training at the Special School of Architecture in Paris where she becomes an associate professor between 2008 and 2015.

It is in London that she collaborates with Ateliers Jean Nouvel and Foster & Partners and that she wins, in 2005, the international competition of the National Estonian Museum. At this event, she co-founded the agency D.G.T Architects in Paris and leads, then with its partners Dorell and Tane, this great National Museum to its realization. Hailed unanimously by the international press and prestigiously awarded (Grand Prix Afex 2016, nominated for the Van der Rohe Award 2017), the museum has become emblematic of avant-garde architecture combining relevance and beauty of the gesture.

The approach of Lina Ghotmeh, imbued with extreme sensitivity, testifies in each of his proposals of his visionary vision and his libertarian spirit like the projects noticed: Really Masséna (winner of Réinventons Paris) or the complex of the El Khoury Stone Garden Foundation in Beirut.

With its multicultural experiences and strong involvement in the issues of his time, the architect is regularly invited to speak at conferences, juries or workshops in France and abroad. She is distinguished by several prizes including the Ajap prize in 2008, the Dejean prize from the 2016 Academy of Architecture.

By Christine Blanchet, Journalist, Art Historian
Photograph © Hannah Assouline
 
Lina Ghotmeh leads her practice Lina Ghotmeh — Architecture, an international firm of architects, designers, and researchers based in Paris. She carries her works worldwide at the crossroads of Art, Architecture & Design. Echoing her lived experience of Beirut – a palimpsest of unrest – her designs are orchestrated as an "Archeology of the Future" where every project emerges in complete symbiosis with nature following a thorough historical and materially sensitive research investigation.

Ghotmeh’s projects include the Estonian National Museum (Grand Prix Afex 2016 & Mies Van Der Rohe Nominee); ‘Stone Garden’, crafted tower and gallery spaces in Beirut (Dezeen 2021 Architecture of the Year Award), Lebanon; ‘Réalimenter Masséna’ wooden tower dedicated to sustainable food culture in Paris (laureate of Paris’ call for innovative projects), France; Ateliers Hermès in Normandy, first passive low carbon workshops building, in  France; Wonderlab exhibition in Tokyo and Beijing & Les Grands Verres for the Palais de Tokyo, Paris, France.

She is a 2021 Louis I Khan visiting professor at Yale School of Architecture in the United States and Gehry Chair 2021–22 at the University of Toronto, Canada. She co-presides the Scientific Network for Architecture in extreme climates and was a member of the Aga Khan Award for Architecture 2022 Jury. Among Prizes, she was awarded in 2021 the 2020 Schelling Architecture Prize, the 2020 Tamayouz ‘Woman of Outstanding Achievement’, the French Fine Arts Academy Cardin Award 2019, the Architecture Academy Dejean Prize 2016 and the French Ministry of Culture Award in 2008.
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Published on: October 18, 2020
Cite: "An exceptional and graceful survivor in Beirut. Stone Garden by Lina Ghotmeh" METALOCUS. Accessed
<http://www.metalocus.es/en/news/exceptional-and-graceful-survivor-beirut-stone-garden-lina-ghotmeh> ISSN 1139-6415
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