CUAC Arquitectura has renovated an apartment for a couple of audiovisual producers and their greyhound dog in the city of Granada, in the region of Andalusia in southern Spain, famous for its great examples of medieval architecture dating from the occupation of the Moors.

The 60m² project located in a housing block built during the 1950s, in a working-class neighborhood of Granada city, had a very poor brick construction where the interior space was defined by a structure of two center lines of load-bearing walls of 1-foot large format ceramic hollow brick.
The proposal of CUAC Arquitectura revolves around a supporting element, the wall, making it the center of the apartment. This intervention brings to light the constructive nature of it, revealing the nature of the brick wall with which it was made.

With this decision, it is possible to achieve open and generous spaces, an open and light kitchen, and above all, to be able to turn the house into a transparent frame and canvas for experimentation with audiovisual media for the owners.

Project description by CUAC Arquitectura

Housing reform for a couple of audiovisual producers and their dog

A couple decides to move to an old house located on the third floor of a block built during the 1950s in a famous working-class neighborhood of the city of Granada. With a very poor factory enclosure, these blocks are defined by a structure of two crunches of load walls of 1 foot of large format ceramic hollow brick. The interior was equally limited, with a tight height of 2.20 that gave shelter to a small but fragmented domestic space (60m2) organized around a central longitudinal wall. The number of enclosures, absolutely disproportionate to the total available space, was trying to fit the family model that existed at the time by accommodating all the needs of a family of many members in a small apartment if we adhered to today's standards.

The couple, without children, but with a much-loved pet, posed needs quite far from those that determined the origin of the program and, therefore, from the organization of housing also conflicting with the rigid pre-existing supporting structure. The demand was clear: open spaces and as generous as possible, a privileged place to cook and, above all, the desire to turn the house into an exciting transparent framework for an active social life while on-screen for experimentation with audiovisual media, the creative center of its work activity.  

The first decision would be aimed at reducing the number of original enclosures to a minimum, just two parallel naves around the central loading wall. This element would be emptied from tight cuts that widened the gaps already existing in the original house minimizing, by its geometry, the impact on the overall bearing structure of the building. Three openings, two for the bedroom and one for the living room connected and disconnected the night parts of the daytime in the transverse sense turning the wall into the center of the house. As if it were a heritage element, the intervention brings to light the constructive nature of it by revealing promptly the brick factory with which it was made.  Double steel profiles joined together held this element leaving a joint inside to accommodate a real-time reprogrammable LED lighting system The result, a carrying element understood as a virtual instrument capable of summoning a couple's dreams in a material fragment, for the heavy day and at night light. An instrument that can appear or disappear to give way to intimate moments illuminated by the memory of an old step or room.

Other hidden treasures would also come to light as a lattice of the original project hidden in later works and that will be recovered and integrated into the new and spectacular window with which the house will manage the southern light and the views of the Sierra Nevada.

The rest would be simple, a single material with which to accompany the wall, pinewood on the floor, and partitions understood as infrastructure-furniture with which to solve the storage and work needs further enhancing the unitary reading of each creak of the house. The use of mirrors in toilets and hallway would spatially extend the boundaries of the apartment indoors and outdoors.

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Reforma de vivienda para una pareja de productores audiovisuales y su galga.

Una pareja decide mudarse a una antigua vivienda situada en la tercera planta de un bloque construido durante los años 50 en una famosa barriada obrera de la ciudad de Granada. Con un cerramiento de fábrica muy pobre, estos bloques vienen definidos por una parca estructura de dos crujías de muros de carga de 1 pie de ladrillo hueco cerámico de gran formato. El interior se presentaba igualmente limitado, con una ajustada altura de 2,20 que daba cobijo a un reducido pero fragmentado espacio doméstico (60m2) organizado en torno a un muro longitudinal central. El número de recintos, absolutamente desproporcionado para el espacio total disponible, intentaba ajustarse al modelo familiar existente en la época acomodando todas las necesidades de una familia de muchos miembros en un pequeño apartamento si nos ceñimos a los estándares de hoy día.

La pareja, sin hijos, pero con una muy querida mascota, planteaba unas necesidades bastante alejadas de aquellas que determinaron el origen del programa y, por tanto, de la organización de la vivienda entrando igualmente en conflicto con la rígida estructura portante preexistente. La demanda era clara: espacios abiertos y lo más generosos posibles, un privilegiado lugar para cocinar y, sobre todo, el deseo de convertir la casa en un excitante marco transparente para una activa vida social a la vez que en pantalla para la experimentación con medios audiovisuales, el centro creativo de su actividad laboral.  

La primera decisión se encaminaría a reducir el número de recintos originales al mínimo, tan sólo dos naves paralelas en torno al muro central de carga. Este elemento se vaciaría a partir de ajustados cortes que ampliaban los huecos ya existentes en la casa original minimizando, por su geometría, el impacto en la estructura portante general del edificio. Tres aperturas, dos para el dormitorio y una para la sala de estar, conectaban y desconectaban las partes nocturnas de las diurnas en el sentido transversal convirtiendo el muro en el centro de la vivienda. Como si de un elemento patrimonial se tratase, la intervención saca a la luz la naturaleza constructiva del mismo revelando puntualmente la fabrica de ladrillo con la que estaba realizado.  Dobles perfiles de acero unidos entre sí sostenían este elemento dejando una junta en su interior para alojar un sistema de iluminación LED reprogramable a tiempo real. El resultado, un elemento portante entendido como instrumento virtual capaz de convocar los sueños de una pareja en un fragmento material, por el día pesado y por la noche ligero. Un instrumento que es capaz de aparecer o desaparecer para dar paso a íntimos momentos iluminados por el recuerdo de un antiguo paso o habitación

Otros tesoros ocultos saldrían igualmente a la luz como celosía del proyecto original oculta en obras posteriores y que será recuperada e integrada dentro del nuevo y espectacular ventanal con el que la vivienda gestionará la luz del sur y las vistas a Sierra Nevada.

El resto sería sencillo, un solo material con el que acompañar al muro, madera de pino en suelo y particiones entendidas estas como infraestructuras-mueble con las que resolver las necesidades de almacenaje y trabajo potenciando además la lectura unitaria de cada crujía de la vivienda. El uso de espejos en aseos y pasillo ampliaría espacialmente los límites del apartamento interior y exteriormente.

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Architects
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CUAC Arquitectura. Architects.- Tomás García Píriz and Javier Castellano Pulido.

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Collaborators
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Quantity surveyor.- Francisco Campos Fernández. Architect.- Álvaro Castellano Pulido. Structures.- Miguel Ángel Jiménez Dengra. Architecture students.- Nicolás Martínez Rueda, Roisin Purkis, Adele Cortesse.

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Client
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Adolfo Sánchez García.

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Builder
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CONSTRUCCIONES REQUENA ASENJO.

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Area
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60m²

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Dates
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2019.

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Venue / Address
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C/ Rio Dauro 3. Granada, Spain.

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Photography
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CUAC Arquitectura is the studio formed by Tomás García Píriz and Fco. Javier Castellano Pulido, both graduated from E.T.S Architecture of Granada.

They have been guest teachers at Universidad Moderna of Lisboa (Portugal), Architecture School of Porto (Portugal), KA Kobenhaum University of Copenhague (Denmark), Facoltà di Architettura di Alghero, Università di Sassari (Cerdeña, Italy), Technische Universität Berlin and Accademia di Architectura di Mendrissio (Switzerland).

They have been lecturer at ETSA Granada (Spain), ETSA Madrid (Spain), ETSA Valencia (Spain), ETSA Alicante (Spain), Faculty of Fine Arts in Granada (Spain), ETSA Sevilla (Spain), KA Kobenhaum University of Copenhague (Denmark), EPFL, Lausanne (Switzerland), Academia di Architectura di Mendrissio (Switzerland) and many more...

Their work has been exhibited in national and international events in Jaén, Madrid, Seville, Leeuwarden, Rotterdam, Wien... In 2008 CUAC was selected by the Spanish Pavillion for the 11 Mostra Internazionnale di Architettura di Venezia. They has been also selected at ARQUIA PROXIMA Biennal of young Spanish architects (Edition 2008, 2010, 2012 and 2014). In 2010 their work has been selected for the International ExhibitionLiquid Landscapes, European Landscape Exhibition in Barcelona. They also have been selected for the collective exhibition Global Design New York(London, 2012) o recently ABOVEMM(Selection of 30 Spanish Teams) in México and Arquitecturas Dispuestas in CAAC (Centro Andaluz de Arte Contemporáneo) Seville, Évora and Madrid.

 

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Tomás García Píriz was born in 1978 in Granada. In 1997 he began his studies at the E.T.S. of Architecture in Granada. In 2001 he was awarded the scholarship of the Caja de Arquitectos Foundation in the study of Alberto Campo Baeza in Madrid. In 2002 as a student he won his first prize in an international competition: European Glasshouse Competition for Students and Young Architects, with the first regional prize and the first European prize.

In 2003 after graduating from the E.T.S School of Technical Architecture of Granada (ETSAG) he founded his own studio, 4:33 in Granada. From 2003 to 2005 he took a postgraduate course at the School of Technical Architecture of Madrid (ETSAM). In 2005 he received a 4-year National Research and Teaching Scholarship (FDPI) at the Escuela Técnica Superior de Arquitectura de Granada (ETSAG). From 2005 to 2009 he was adjunct professor, between 2005 and 2008 at the ETSA of Granada related to Elisa Valero Lab and Antonio Jiménez Torrecillas Lab.  

In 2006 he finished the postgraduate course at the E.T.S. School of Technical Architecture of Granada and started a new atelier, PULIDO + PÍRIZ (CUAC Arquitectura). From 2007 to 2008 he was a researcher at the Tokyo Institute of Technology in the Tsukamoto Lab (Partner of Atelier Bow Wow). From 2008 to 2009 he was substitute professor of Project Design at ETSAG (Spain). From 2009 to 2018 he was associate professor (Project Design) at ETSAG (Spain). In 2009 he obtains a 2-year national grant for research with the topic: Predictive Architecture, selected in 2012 from Spain for the VIII BIAU. In 2009 he is appointed member of the National Research Project: Recycling, Cities and Architecture. In 2015 he is appointed deputy director Students and Culture) at ETSAG (Spain).In 2016 Tomás García Píriz is PhD with his doctoral thesis: Architecture and Meteorology. Built Atmospheres as landscapes of air and sky. From 2018 until now he is PhD Professor (Project Design) at ETSAG (Spain).
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Published on: May 23, 2020
Cite: "Dreams of lights on a structural wall. Wall with apartment by CUAC Arquitectura" METALOCUS. Accessed
<http://www.metalocus.es/en/news/dreams-lights-a-structural-wall-wall-apartment-cuac-arquitectura> ISSN 1139-6415
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