On Vækerøveien Street, ten kilometers from the center of Oslo, the capital of Norway, there is a row of six homes designed by the Norwegian architecture studio R21 arkitekter.

The objective of the intervention was to develop a diversity of environments in the housing complex by increasing the façade surface of the housing unit complex and at the same time organize the program in a row analyzing the advantages of appropriation of the land with this typology, improving their formal and spatial relationships.
Architecture practice R21 arkitekter designed two action operations to meet their objectives. The first is to move and rotate the pieces, while the second is the use of the patio strategically to give access to each of the homes, generating a relationship of visuals, freeing up space on the ground floor, and resolving the program under regulatory restrictions.

These two operations allow sunlight to enter evenly and reduce the visual impact that a continuous three-story façade would produce. In parallel, the intervention of the six homes is worked on as a single entity to obtain a reading of the complex as a unit. To do this, a beam and walls with slats unify the homes to define the patio and the entrances. Furthermore, the same beam embraces the environment, integrating the surrounding pine landscape into the project.



Row houses, Vækerøveien by R21 arkitekter. Photograph by Ruben Ratkusic.

Project description by R21 arkitekter

The assignment proposes the project and construction of six three-story row houses.

The main challenge was the need to increase the façade surface to accommodate the greatest number of environments possible in a compact complex.

To achieve this, the action has been carried out through two operations: the first, the movement and rotation of the pieces, and the second, the strategic placement of an access patio between the units. The incorporation of the patio in each of the homes has the intention of enriching visual connectivity and sponging the ground floor, thus allowing the heights to be adjusted to comply with the program and regulations. These two operations are intended, on the one hand, to guarantee greater and more homogeneous sunlight for the homes and, on the other, to minimize the visual impact that a continuous façade of such height and length would have on the immediate surroundings.


Row houses, Vækerøveien by R21 arkitekter. Photograph by Ruben Ratkusic.

Regarding the formal reading of the complex, work was done to volumetrically articulate the six homes, trying to understand a certain unity in the operation;  a beam and walls with slats sew the whole together, thus defining the patio and the access gallery to the homes. At the same time, the immediate environment and its characteristic existing pine tree are taken advantage of. In this way, the beam embraces him, making him a participant in the project.

The objective was to work on a program of row houses, analyzing the potential that this typology presents in relation to the physical appropriation of the land, and the formal and spatial relationships established by the different units between them.

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Architects
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Area
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6 row houses of 153 m²
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Dates
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2022.
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Location
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Oslo, Norway.
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R21 is an architecture practice located in Oslo, Norway founded in 2006 by architect Thomas Thorsnes. Their work is focused on the creation of homes, initially cabins, and single-family homes, gradually expanding in scale to encompass housing complexes and urban projects. The office takes on projects from conceptual sketches to the completion of the building to achieve greater control over the quality of the executed work.
 
R21 understands each project as an investigation, striving to maintain a consistent approach with the aim of continuous learning.
 
Their work has earned the recognition of several local awards and it has been featured in both national and international media. The R21 team has contributed to teaching and giving lectures at various universities in Norway.
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Published on: February 22, 2024
Cite: "Diversity of atmospheres under two action operations. Row houses, Vækerøveien by R21 arkitekter" METALOCUS. Accessed
<http://www.metalocus.es/en/news/diversity-atmospheres-under-two-action-operations-row-houses-vaekeroveien-r21-arkitekter> ISSN 1139-6415
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