On the occasion of the 50th anniversary of La Grande Motte, the architecture studio Leclercq Associés has developed the transformation of the Pompidou and Tabarly quays, focusing on pedestrian connections, the renaturalisation of the environment and the connection between the neighbouring territories of the Pays de l'Or in the agglomeration of Montpellier, in France.

The intervention takes place in an environment characterised by mass development and popular tourism in the south of France. The city was designed to merge the geometry of modern architecture, with its pyramidal forms, with the coastal dunes and mountains of the Cévennes. The project seeks to renovate the port area of the town, which becomes the heart of life in La Grande Motte.
The project developed by Leclercq Associés connects the Levant and Couchant neighbourhoods by activating the port's public spaces, establishing the landscape transition between the old port, composed of natural and landscape elements, and the current port. The provision of urban furniture and a renaturalisation of the promenade by means of vegetation act as a solution to the climate of the place, encouraging behaviour and uses oriented towards the promenade.

With the aim of restoring visibility to the emblematic architecture of the seaside resort, new glazed extensions are proposed for the ground floor shops, extending the space of the terraces and giving continuity to the pavement as far as the harbour basins. The project thus seeks to extend Jean Balladur's vision of a total work, working from the furniture to the patterns and textures in the paving.


La Ball*ade by Leclercq Associés. Photograph by Permitin Andrey.
 

Project description by Leclercq Associés

This new promenade marks a promising first step for the continuation of the Ville Port (city-port) project, a project inspired by the codes of the 1970s seaside resort.

* from beach to beach...
the word «ballade» (ballad in english) is spelled with two «L»s when it refers to a poem, a piece of music or... act 2 of La Grande Motte! It’s a tribute to Jean Balladur.

«The Florida of Tomorrow»
La Grande Motte has long epitomized the massive concrete development of the coastline and symbolized the clichés of popular tourism.

However, the futuristic city envisioned by Jean Balladur in 1963 is a model of environmental urbanism, promoting lifestyles that are both modern and nature-oriented, favoring pedestrian life and the slow rhythm of the sun’s course. Inspired by the Mayan pyramids of Teotihuacan and the white concrete curves of Brasilia, Balladur managed to blend the geometry of modern architecture with its pyramidal shapes, with the coastal dunes and the Cévennes mountains.


La Ball*ade by Leclercq Associés. Photograph by Permitin Andrey.

Landscape architect Pierre Pillet designed a forest network of over thirty thousand trees, and fifty years later, an equal number of umbrella pines, plane trees, and white poplars protect the Languedoc city from the assaults of salt and wind. La Grande Motte has undoubtedly become a green and blue city, in touch with the sky, earth, and sea.

From a summer resort occupied by vacationers, La Grande Motte is also striving to become a fullfledged city, living year-round in interaction with the neighboring territories of the Pays de l’Or in the Montpellier agglomeration. Nevertheless, the city center, centered around the port, required significant renovation. This is the mission undertaken by the Leclercq Associés agency, which here delivers the first stage of an ambitious project that reconnects with the progressive spirit of the place, anticipating the major territorial and social changes to come.

Showcase of the Languedoc Nautical Industry, the Ville Port project rindeed addresses the major challenges of the 21st century and aims to be a model of a resilient and sustainable city, continuing the Balladurian gesture while updating it.


La Ball*ade by Leclercq Associés. Photograph by Permitin Andrey.

Firstly, it brings together the Levant and Couchant neighborhoods by activating the public spaces of the port: the famous promenade from beach to beach, followed by the construction of the new Colline district.

The new district becomes the link between the Levant and Couchant neighborhoods,establishing the landscape transition between the back- port composed of natural and landscaped elements and the currently very mineral port. Finally, it offers innovative ways of living, worthy of a city initially designed as «futuristic».

The housing units are organized around a foundation of possibilities and fertile ground, offering new ways of living by hybridizing work and living spaces.

Jean Balladur’s legacy evokes a strong connection between the built environment and nature, which has guided the project: giving significant space to vegetation, encouraging behaviors and uses aimed at strolling, sports, and observing vast horizons, and placing natural elements and bioclimatic considerations at the very heart of the design.


La Ball*ade by Leclercq Associés. Photograph by Permitin Andrey.

Pompidou docks Regains its Festive Atmosphere
La Grande Motte is an outdoor city. Its vibrant local life is reflected in the intense use of public spaces. The port promenade is the backbone of this vitality, serving as a hub for movement, socializing, commerce, and festivity.

The docks are organized with a dual logic of promenades and plazas, accommodating the seasonality and lifestyle of boaters. The entire pedestrian and cycling area is designed to handle intense flows and uses, especially during the summer. A 1.5-kilometer promenade, with a 7-meter wide quay freeboard doubled with a tree-lined overwidth, connects beach to beach, circling the port.

In addition to the installation of urban furniture that aligns with this ambition, the requalification of Pompidou docks extended to the façades. To restore visibility to the iconic architecture of the seaside resort, the Leclercq agency designed new glass extensions for the ground-floor shops, expanded the terraces, and worked on the continuity of the paving up to the port basins.

Another important issue is the development’s ability to respond to increasingly frequent heat waves. Planting 245 deciduous trees and transplanting fifty palm trees is an initial solution. But this balance between the original mineral quality and the presence of vegetation is accompanied by a thoughtful approach to the sunlight exposure of these public spaces. The existing and projected urban morphology creates sunlit spaces in winter, others shaded year-round, and provides urban cool islands.


La Ball*ade by Leclercq Associés. Photograph by Permitin Andrey.

Finally, the public space lives according to several temporalities: from strolling to daily jogging, from long summer evenings to major annual events such as the boating fair and festivals... The width of the dock allows for the deployment of seating furniture, colorful geometric patterned shade structures, a market, and the creation of plazas and spaces for activities linked to the city center.

This extends Jean Balladur’s vision of a total work, from the design of furniture to the patterns and textures of the ground.

At dusk, lighting masts gently illuminate the docks, creating urban stage effects, while pedestrian lights highlight shapes inspired by the architectural features of the surrounding buildings.

A new universe emerges, blending plant shadows and architectural patterns.

More information

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Architects
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Collaborators
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Project Manager.- L’Or Aménagement.
Technical design office.- ARTELIA.
Site supervision for planting and flooring.- Agence Guillermin.
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Client
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City of La Grande Motte.
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Builder
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COLAS (Lot 1.- earthworks, roadway structures, wet networks and furniture).
Sols Méditerranée (Lot 2.- concrete).
Bouygues Énergies & Services (Lot 3.- dry networks and lighting).
Bondon (Lot 3.- Lighting) BRL green spaces, planting.
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Area
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3 hectares.
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Dates
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Completed.- May 2024.
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Location
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La Grande Motte, France.
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Budget
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€6.5 million excluding VAT, excluding commercial extensions.
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Manufacturers
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Lighting.- Technilum.
Wooden benches.- Santa & Cole.
Concrete furniture.- Metalco.
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François Leclercq founded the architectural firm Dusapin Leclercq in the early 1980s. Winner of various awards (Pan XII, Albums des jeunes architectes et des paysagistes, Prix de la Première Œuvre), the agency has grown over the years and acquires recognition in both town planning and architecture (Équerre d'argent, Pyramide d'argent, Grand Prix de la Construction Bois).

In 2004, the agency moved to rue du Repos, in the 20th arrondissement of Paris. In 2019, with the appointment of three partners - Anne-Claire Eberhard, Charles Gallet and Paul Laigle - the structure takes on a new dimension. Her name is now Leclercq Associés.

Leclercq Associés places at the heart of its practice the ability to merge landscape and architecture, site and plan, form and use, individual and collective. Anxious to combine the ordinary and the exceptional, the agency plays the role of facilitator. To renew its know-how and attract young talents, the agency operates as a multidisciplinary incubator: architects, engineers, geographers, town planners, graphic designers, designers, model makers.
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