Of all the Frank Lloyd Wright homes there is only one that sits facing the ocean: the Mrs Clinton Walker House. On Carmel Point near the town of Carmel-by-the-Sea, California, the extraordinary home just sold for its asking price of $22 million, an enormous price per square foot for the area, according to the Wall Street Journal.

Frank Lloyd Wright designed the house to resemble a ship’s bow on the water making use of the reef. Although it was enlarged in 1956 to 130 square meters (1400sq. ft.), initially, it was 92,9 sqm (1,000 sq. ft.) with three bedrooms, three baths, a kitchen and a 37,2 sqm (400 sq. ft.) living area. The house made the USA National Register of Historic Places in 2016, records show.
«"As transparent as the waves, yet as sturdy as the rock...
with the long white surf lines of the sea"

That is the kind of house I promised my client.

This "cabin on the rocks is not a family house but o haven
at the seaside for a single individual living in specific comfort of her own choosing. It is appropriately simple: a little kitchen, guest bedrooms, baths, and a chamber
for the mistress of the house.

It is small yet wide open, built around a tall, strong fireplace, overlooking the great Pacific on three sides. Breaking waves often dash up over the windows, which are so constructed that they may be left open in wind and spray.

The roof in verdigris-colour enamelled metal, is there to stay, adding a blue-green note to the seascape it falls within. The over-all effect is quiet, and the long white surf lines of the sea seem to join the lines of the house to make a natural melody.

Here is the same old challenge to the architect: expressing the special conditions, the special circumstances. Does not whatever art there is in architecture come from this?»
Frank Lloyd Wright. Taliesin West, February 1954. (House+Home, 1954).


Home for Della Walker on Carmel Point by Frank Lloyd Wright. Photograph by Matthew Millman. Courtesy of Sotheby's International Realty.
 
Frank Lloyd Wright designed a stunning home constructed from cedar wood, Carmel stone, steel, copper, concrete and glass, which was completed in 1951, on a triangular spit of land. The house features a hexagonal living room with sweeping views of the sea and three bedrooms located at the rear of the property, which is shaped like an arrow.

The sellers were a group of descendants of the home’s original owner Della Walker, an artist and the widow of Minneapolis lumber executive Clinton Walker. The couple relocated to California in 1904, living there for four decades before Mr Walker’s death in 1944, according to the historic places report.


Bow view of Mrs Clinton Walker House in Carmel-by-the-Sea was taken on December 04, 2021. The house was designed by Frank Lloyd Wright in 1948 and completed in 1951.
 
Ms Walker originally wrote to Mr Wright in 1945, asking him to consider the project:

“I am a woman living alone—I wish protection from the wind and privacy from the road and a house as enduring as the rocks but as transparent and charming as the waves and delicate as the seashore,” she wrote. “You are the only man who can do this—will you help me?”

Frank Lloyd Wright quickly agreed to work on the project, expressing his pleasure that her letter was “brief and to the point.” In later correspondence between the pair, Ms Walker wrote to the architect that her daughter had sent her a picture of Fallingwater,  in Pennsylvania. “If Mr Wright did this for a stream, what will he do for an ocean,” she said her daughter wrote.

In 1956, a studio addition was designed by Mr Wright for Ms Walker’s craftwork and weaving at the southeast corner of the building. The plans were eventually used to make way for an expanded primary bedroom in 1960, the report says.

The home has long captured attention in Carmel. The 1959 film "A Summer Place" featured scenes filmed at the residence.

More information

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Architects
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Collaborators
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Landscape architects.- Thomas D. Church.
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Client
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Della Walker.
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Contractor
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Miles Bain.
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Area
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Although it was enlarged in 1956-1960, initially, it was 92,9 square meters (1,000 sq. ft.) with three bedrooms, three baths, a kitchen and a 37,2 square meters (400 sq. ft.) living area. The 279 square meters (3,000 sq. ft.) roof is two and a half times the size of the 111 square meters (1,200 sq. ft.) house and carport.
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Dates
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Design and construction.- 1945-1951.
Extension.- 1956-1960.
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Location
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26336 Scenic Road, Carmel-by-the-Sea, California, USA.
(Location: 36° 33′ 18.7″ N, 121° 55′ 23.23″ W).
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Frank Lloyd Wright was born in Richland Center, Wisconsin in 1869 and died in Phoenix, Arizona in 1959. He is considered as one of the Modern Movement’s father in architecture and one of the most important architects of the XX Century, together with Le Corbusier, Ludwig Mies van der Rohe and Walter Gropius. Wright was placed in Chicago, San Francisco, Spring Green (Wisconsin) and Phoenix (Arizona). His life as an active architect in USA was from 1889 to 1962 and in Japan between 1915 and 1923.

Wright was born in a protestant family. His father was preacher of the unitary church, of which he inherited a romantic view, in continuous searching of the universality and the non-conformism. In 1885 he began to study civil engineering in Wisconsin University and worked as draughtsman for an engineer-constructor. Two years later, in 1887 he placed in Chicago where he worked for Joseph Lyman Silsbee, an architect of picturesque nature. Shorty afterward he became a member of Louis Sullivan’s and Dankmar Adler’s studio, and he was the responsible of it in 1889. In this year he started the construction of his first house, for himself in the Oak Park of Chicago (1889-1890).

With Sullivan he made the Charley’s House in Chicago (1891-1892). But at the same time and independently of his work at Sullivan’s studio, he took part of the construction of the Wainwright Building (1890-1891) and the Schiller Building (1891-1892). In 1893 he broke up with Sullivan and he established on his own account, working as domestic architecture.

In 1901 he began his first great creative phase, the “Prairie Houses” period. In this phase, he made the space a real discipline. His most outstanding works were the Susan Lawrence Dana’s house in Sprinfield ¡1902-1904), Avery Coonley’s house in Riverside (1906-1908) and Frederick C. Robie’s house in Chicago (1906) and the unitary temple of Oak Park (1905-1908). He also built the Larkin Company Administration Building in Buffalo, New York (1902-1906) where he tacked the theme of the work space.

Wirght published in the Architectural Record magazine in 1908, the called 6 organic architecture principles; although he said he had written them in 1894. The principles are: simplicity and elimination of the superfluous; to each client, his life style and his house style; correlation among the nature, topography and architecture; adaptation and integration of the building in his environment and the harmony of the used materials (conventionalization); material expression; and at least, the analogy between the human qualities and the architecture.

In 1909 he decided to travel to Europe and he prepared two synoptic publications with the editor Wasmuth in Berlin. In this phase, Wright has already more than 130 works built. He came back to the United States in 1910. In 1922 he placed in the family lands in Spring Green. Here he planned the called Taliesin House, which would be his house, architecture studio, art gallery and farm. He would extend and modify it during the next years because of two fires in 1914 and in 1925.

Since 1913 he changed his ornamental language due to the European influence and his architecture became more geometric as a consequence, inclusively cubist. This change can be appreciated in the Midway Garden in Chicago (1913-1914) or in the Imperial Hotel of Tokio (1913-1923).

He planned after the Mrs. George Madison Millard’s house “The Miniature” in Pasadena (1923), the John Storer’s house in Hollywood (1923-1924) and the Samuel Freeman’s and Charles Ennis’s houses in Los Ángeles (1923-1924); houses built with reinforced rubblework and walls made of moulding concrete ashlars. But Wright moved to the Arizona desert in 1927, where he found other nature conditions to adapt to. Here he projected a hotel complex in San Marcos, near Chandler, Arizona (1928-1929), which is a growth model that Wright compared with the landscape.

In the 30s, the financial scandals and the consequences of the great depression prevented him to carry out many of his designs and he only projected the Kaufmann Family’s Vacation House: “Fallingwater”, in Bear Run, Pennsylvania; where Wright achieved to unify the nature, the technology and the social organization. In this phase, Wright used the term “Usonians” that referred to the union of the terms USA, utopia and “organic social order”. One example of that is the Herbert Jacops’s House in Madison, Wisconsin (1936-1937). Simultaneously, he built the de Johnson & Company’s headquarters in Racine Wisconsin (1936-1939) and his adjoining tower, where are the investigation laboratories (1943-1950). In 1943, his most important project came: the Art Museum “non objective”, put in charge by Solomon Guggenheim in the 5th Avenue in New York, finished in 1959.

In the 50s, Wright exaggerated increasingly the formal aspect of his buildings. His last projects were: the unitary church of Madison (1945-1951), the synagogue of Beth Sholom in Alkins Park, Pennsylvania (1953-1959), the Annunciation Church in Wautatosa, Wisconsin (1955-1961) and the Martin County’s civic centre in San Rafael, California (1957-1962).

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Published on: February 25, 2023
Cite: ""Cabin on the Rocks" or Mrs. Clinton Walker House by Frank Lloyd Wright sells for $22m" METALOCUS. Accessed
<http://www.metalocus.es/en/news/cabin-rocks-or-mrs-clinton-walker-house-frank-lloyd-wright-sells-22m> ISSN 1139-6415
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