Shanghai-based architecture practice, Neri&Hu, presented “Liminality”, a multimedia exhibition in the Dangerous Liaisons section of the 18th International Architecture Exhibition of the La Biennale di Venezia at the Arsenale. The thoughtful exhibit was selected by exhibition curator, Lesley Lokko, as part of The Laboratory of the Future.

Neri&Hu proposed an exhibition to explain its practice, as a response to Lokko’s curatorial statement, researching and addressing with an installation the concept of "liminality", a concept and theoretical exploration rooted in liminal space, explained as a zone between design practice and their theoretical exploration.

Critical theorist Homi K. Bhabha speaks about boundaries in culture as a place of liminality or “third space” where translations and negotiations occur. Liminal space and the notion of the threshold represent a space of ambiguity that engenders new possibilities and change. These spaces become the stage for transitory and frontier events.
The display by Neri&Hu, a studio led by Lyndon Neri and Rossana Hu, presents the practice’s research in three concepts, "Reflective Nostalgia", "Recasting Vernacular", and "Ruinophilia/Future Artifact", taking as model three adaptive reuse projects to highlight the studio’s research: Waterhouse at South Bund (Shanghai, 2008-2010), Tsingpu Yangzhou Retreat (Yangzhou, 2015-2017) and Nantou City Guesthouse (Shenzhen, 2020-2021).

Liminality as a construct allows one to traverse both physical as well as allusive temporal thresholds, creating a visceral perception of the intersections of past, present, and future.

As set, the three projects share similar architectural strategies using material contrast, tectonic differentiation, formal assemblage, and surgical grafting.  

Using an archaeological approach, each project aboard its own set of issues related to past uses and cultural ways to design.
 
“As we imagine for ourselves what the future holds, we collectively occupy the liminal space of experimentation both in theoretical constructs and in design practice. In today’s post-colonial world, Homi Bhabha speaks about boundaries in culture as a place of liminality or ‘third space’ where translations and negotiations occur. Liminal space and the notion of the threshold represent a space of ambiguity that engenders new possibilities and changes. These spaces become the stage for transitory and frontier events that possess agencies for disrupting and challenging the status quo.”
Lyndon Neri and Rossana Hu, founding partners of Neri&Hu.
 


Waterhouse at the South Bund (Shanghai 2008-2010) by Neri&Hu. Photograph by Sanif Xu.

Waterhouse at South Bund questions the typology of a hotel, how one interprets notions of “home” and domesticity in a foreign environment, and how to give meaning to the experience of a traveler. In response to adapting the original structure, a Japanese army building from the 1930s, Neri&Hu exercises restraint in the restoration process by resisting the impulse to cosmetically fix every flaw, intentionally leaving portions of walls crude and exposed, at times even encasing raw wall sections and details behind a glass shield to convey the archival treatment of a museum display. Drawing from the rich experience of a typical Shanghai long tang alley where true privacy does not exist, Neri&Hu challenges conventions of inhabitation, notions of comfort, and the boundaries between public and private.

Tsingpu Yangzhou Retreat (Yangzhou, 2015-2017)


Model. Tsingpu Yangzhou Retreat (Yangzhou, 2015-2017) by Neri&Hu. Photograph by Wu Shuang.

For Tsingpu Yangzhou Retreat, addressing a scenic site dotted with small lakes and a handful of existing ruinous structures, Neri&Hu has overlaid a grid of narrow walled lanes as pathways to integrate otherwise incoherent programs and spaces. The resulting organization creates multiple courtyard enclosures as a modern reinterpretation of the vernacular Chinese courtyard typology and employs an orthogonal landscape strategy that critiques the traditional Chinese garden’s artificial representation of “nature”. Within the walls, which are constructed entirely with reclaimed grey bricks, several of the courtyards are occupied as guest rooms and shared amenities, while others are left unoccupied, serving as pockets of lush gardens.

Nantou City Guesthouse (Shenzhen, 2020-2021)


Tsingpu Yangzhou Retreat (Yangzhou, 2015-2017) by Neri&Hu. Photograph by Sanif Xu.

The found conditions, a village cocooned within the hustle and bustle of Shenzhen, compelled Neri&Hu to rethink the notion of interiority across scales: in a city, among densely populated buildings, and within a single structure. At the Nantou City Guesthouse, Neri&Hu devised several ways to shift, overlap, and blur the boundaries of inside and outside to celebrate the vibrant energy and everyday objects in the streets. The existing stairwell is cut open and expanded to create a new vertical courtyard, inviting the urban alleyway and natural elements into the heart of the building. A new lightweight, meandering stair serves both as an architectural promenade and as a social space, where chance encounters take place. The absorption of urban conditions is further intensified by the celebration of ruins, such as existing raw concrete structures and traces of former tenement occupation.
 
METALOCUS is live reporting from the Venice Architecture Biennale, which takes place from 20 May to 26 November 2023. See METALOCUS Guide LA BIENNALE DI VENEZIA for all the latest information you need to know to attend and know the best events and pavilions in LA BIENNALE.

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Architects
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Neri&Hu Design and Research Office. Partners-in-charge.- Lyndon Neri, Rossana Hu.
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Project team
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Christine Chang, Federico Saralvo, Chris Chienchuan Chen, Guangyi Niu, Jieqi Li, Yingxin Zhang, Yinzhu Shen, R.L.Nitya, Luna Hong, Lyuqitiao Wang, Serein Liu, Amy Cao, Hazel Zheng.
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With the additional support of
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Shanghai Yi Xuan Model Design and Manufacture Co., Ltd., Pegenaute Studio, Jeremiah Neri Studio, Novità
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Dates
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May 20 to November 26, 2023.
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Location
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Arsenale, Venice, Italy.
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Photography
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Pedro Pegenaute. Marco Zorzanello. Wu Shuang. Sanif Xu.
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Neri&Hu Design and Research Office, founded in 2004 by partners Lyndon Neri and Rossana Hu, Neri&Hu Design and Research Office is an inter-disciplinary architectural design practice based in Shanghai, China. Neri&Hu works internationally providing architecture, interior, master planning, graphic, and product design services. Currently working on projects in many countries, Neri&Hu is composed of multi-cultural staff who speak over 30 different languages.  The diversity of the team reinforces a core vision for the practice: to respond to a global worldview incorporating overlapping design disciplines for a new paradigm in architecture.

Lyndon Neri is a Founding Partner of Neri&Hu Design and Research Office, an inter-disciplinary international architectural design practice based in Shanghai, China. In 2014, Wallpaper* announced Neri&Hu as 2014 Designer of The Year. In 2013, Mr. Neri was inducted into the U.S. Interior Design Hall of Fame with his partner Ms. Rossana Hu. The practice was the 2011 INSIDE Festival Overall Winner, won AR Awards for Emerging Architecture 2010 by Architectural Review and was selected as one of the Design Vanguards in 2009 by Architectural Record. Mr. Neri received a Master of Architecture at Harvard University and a Bachelor of Architecture at the University of California at Berkeley. Prior to starting his own practice with partner Rossana Hu, he was the Director for Projects in Asia and an Associate for Michael Graves & Associates in Princeton for over 10 years, and also worked in New York City for various architectural firms.

Rossana Hu is a Founding Partner of Neri&Hu Design and Research Office, an inter-disciplinary international architectural design practice based in Shanghai, China. In 2014, Wallpaper* announced Neri&Hu as 2014 Designer of The Year. In 2013, Mr. Neri was inducted into the U.S. Interior Design Hall of Fame with his partner Ms. Rossana Hu. The practice was the 2011 INSIDE Festival Overall Winner, won AR Awards for Emerging Architecture 2010 by Architectural Review and was selected as one of the Design Vanguards in 2009 by Architectural Record. Ms. Hu received a Master of Architecture and Urban Planning from Princeton University, and a Bachelor of Arts in Architecture and Music from the University of California at Berkeley. Before establishing Neri&Hu with her partner Lyndon Neri, Ms. Hu worked for Michael Graves & Associates, Ralph Lerner Architect in Princeton, Skidmore, Owings and Merrill in New York City, and The Architects Collaborative (TAC) in San Francisco.

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Published on: August 12, 2023
Cite: "A different vision on how to dialogue with the past. "Liminality" by Neri&Hu" METALOCUS. Accessed
<http://www.metalocus.es/en/news/a-different-vision-how-dialogue-past-liminality-nerihu> ISSN 1139-6415
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