The latest finished project of David Chipperfield Architects is an estate of apartment buildings.

These residential blocks are framed within the unique wild landscape of a national park of wetlands located in the outskirts of the Chinese city of Hangzhou.

The residential complex, designed by David Chipperfield Architects, has assimilated and integrated the aspects that define the landscape of the national wetland park: water, landscape and architecture. Therefore, the apartment buildings have the exterior walls covered with a harmonious palette of colors which tune in to the natural environment. These apartments are surrounded by a water garden with powerful scenic qualities. The residential blocks operate independently but are connected by a common plint to all buildings. This base is where the exterior urban activity will take place.

The interiors take advantage of the location by exploiting the scenic qualities of the environment. The interior rooms are bright and oriented towards the outside thanks to large floor-to-floor windows that allow a fluid communication between the outside national park and inside space.
 

Description of the project by David Chipperfield Architects.

Xixi, a national wetland park located on the outskirts of Hangzhou, is a built landscape and an area of nature, which has been shaped by man for over a thousand years. The omnipresent relationship between landscape, architecture, and water is key to the atmosphere in Xixi. This atmosphere has been integrated into a new development of apartment buildings.

The apartment buildings are surrounded by a water garden, which, as a reference to the wetland park, is a mostly wild landscape. In contrast to these green surroundings, the buildings appear as dark stone volumes embedded in the water garden. They are, as is typical for villages in Xixi, placed on a stone plinth that sits in the water. This plinth forms the base of a village group with various levels, walls, and balustrades creating a sequence of exterior spaces, which enable access to the buildings. The interiors are characterised by floating spaces. Room height windows allow for natural light and views over the water garden.

 CREDITS. DATA SHEET.-

Architect.- David Chipperfield Architects Berlin, Shanghai.
Design.- Mark Randel – Partner.
Project management.- Libin Chen – Partner.
Project architects.- Ilona Priwitzer, Manh Kinh Tran, Sascha Jung and Samson Adjei.
Contact architect.- ECADI (East China Architecture and Design Institute).
Landscape architect.- Belt & Collins.
Structural and services engineer.- ECADI.
Photography.- Simon Menges.
Client.- Hangzhou Westbrook Investment Company.

Dates.- from 2007 to 2015.
Gross floor area.- 11.800 sqm. 

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Sir David Alan Chipperfield was born in London in 1953 and was raised on a farm in Devon, in the southwest of England. He studied architecture at the Kingston School of Art and the Architectural Association School of Architecture in London, graduating in 1980. He later worked with Douglas Stephen, Norman Foster, and Richard Rogers before founding his own firm, David Chipperfield Architects, in 1985.

The firm has grown to include offices in London, Berlin (1998), Shanghai (2005), Milan (2006), and Santiago de Compostela (2022). His first notable commission was a commercial interior for Issey Miyake in London, which led him to work in Japan. In the United Kingdom, his first significant building was the River and Rowing Museum in Henley-on-Thames, completed in 1997.

Chipperfield has developed over one hundred projects across Asia, Europe, and North America, including civic, cultural, academic, and residential buildings. In Germany, he led the reconstruction of the Neues Museum in Berlin (1993–2009) and the construction of the James-Simon-Galerie (1999–2018).

He has been a professor at various universities in Europe and the United States, including the State Academy of Fine Arts in Stuttgart and Yale University. In 2012, he curated the 13th International Architecture Exhibition at the Venice Biennale. In 2017, he established the RIA Foundation in Galicia, Spain, dedicated to research on sustainable development in the region.

He is a member of the Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA) and has been recognized as an honorary fellow of the American Institute of Architects (AIA) and the Bund Deutscher Architekten (BDA). He has received numerous awards, including the RIBA Royal Gold Medal in 2011, the Praemium Imperiale from the Japan Art Association in 2013, and the Pritzker Prize in 2023. In 2009, he was awarded the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany, in 2010 he was knighted for his services to architecture, and in 2021 he was appointed to the Order of the Companions of Honour in the United Kingdom.

Chipperfield's career is distinguished by his focus on the relationship between architecture and its context, as well as his commitment to sustainability and the preservation of architectural heritage.

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Published on: November 2, 2015
Cite: "Xixi Wetland Estate by David Chipperfield" METALOCUS. Accessed
<http://www.metalocus.es/en/news/xixi-wetland-estate-david-chipperfield> ISSN 1139-6415
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