Paul Klee returns, Bauhaus professor and master of the form. This time with an exhibition in Fundación Juan March, in collaboration with the Zentrum Paul Klee of Bern, where you will admire 137 works between comprising paintings, watercolors and drawings executed between 1899 and 1940. These works deal five central themes, rhythm, color, nature, movement and construction. Don´t miss this opportunity to admire the works of Paul Klee!

The exhibition is the result of several years of work in collaboration with the Zentrum Paul Klee in Bern, and it is based on what may well be -after the publication of the artist's catalogue raisonné- the most significant and relevant research project on Klee of a "structural" nature conducted in the last decades: the critical edition of his pädagogischer Nachlass. Paul Klee: Master of the Bauhaus presents a selection of 137 works comprising paintings, watercolors and drawings executed between 1899 and 1940, alongside nearly a hundred manuscripts chosen from among his lecture notes, which represent each one of the twenty-four chapters into which Klee's texts are divided.

Furthermore it presents objects and documents that range from contemporary photographs to the artist's herbariums, encompassing some of his reading materials, documentary sources for his thinking, his writing, his drawing notebooks, and his publications. It is a multifaceted collection of material that enables one to adequately contextualize his life and work at the Bauhaus in Weimar and Dessau and helps clarify the mutual influences between his theory and his artistic practice throughout his life.

Under the so-called "pedagogical legacy" of Paul Klee exists a collection of texts which is as fascinating as it is heterogeneous: nearly four thousand manuscript pages in which Klee recorded his reflections and theoretical and practical investigations. They are full of striking diagrams, schematic illustrations, tables, color spectrums, constructions and drawings. These notes and illustrations center on the notion of pictorial form, its regular features, governing principles and genesis; on geometry, planes and volumes; on movement; on natural and artificial structures; on configuration in the plastic arts; on rhythm and on color. This Nachlass is, in short, a series of meditations on the life of forms, without which one cannot definitively understand Klee's own theory or his artwork—two areas that (as is obvious in the case of an artist) echo each other mutually.

Nevertheless, and despite the evident significance of these writings, scarcely two exhibitions have ever turned to them explicitly in order establish a visual dialogue that would focus on the relationships between Klee's work and his teaching. This is surely due, at least in part, to the fact that this extraordinarily abundant source of material, as richly evocative as it is challenging to understand, was in a state that proved impractical for its systematic interpretation and analysis.

The Fundación Juan March, which in 1981 organized the second exhibition devoted to Paul Klee in Spain, conceived of this second exhibition in parallel with the study, transcription and critical edition of that immense legacy, a task that was carried out by Fabienne Eggelhöffer and Marianne Keller–Tschirren, exhibition's guest curators. This effort has resulted in the publication of the online resource, www.kleegestaltungslehre.zpk.org, inaugurated in August 2012. This web site provides free access to the database containing complete facsimiles and transcriptions of the texts.

Venue.- Fundación Juan March. C/ Castelló, 77. Madrid, Spain.
Dates.- May 22 - June 30, 2013.
Guest curators.- Fabienne Eggelhöfer and Marianne Keller-Tschirren.

Klee, a Master.

Two conferences of Luis Fernández-Galiano and José Jiménez. On the occasion of the exhibition, on Tuesday 2 and Thursday 4 April, the Fundación Juan March organizes a cycle of two lectures, with the participation the architect, professor Projects Architecture School of Madrid Luis Fernández-Galiano, and Professor of Aesthetics and Art Theory at the Universidad Autónoma de Madrid José Jiménez.

Tuesday, 2 april.- Luis Fernández-Galiano, The Bauhaus Period.
Thursday, 4 april.- José Jiménez, Paul Klee: the Visual Equilibrist.

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Paul Klee, (Münchenbuchsee, Switzerland, December 18, 1879 - Muralto, Switzerland, June 29, 1940) was born in Münchenbuchsee, near Bern, Switzerland, in a family of musicians, German father and Swiss mother. His father was born in Tann and studied singing, piano, organ and violin at the Stuttgart Conservatory, where he met his future wife, Ida Frick. Hans Wilhelm Klee was active as a music teacher at the Berne State Seminary in Hofwil, near Bern, until 1931. Paul Klee developed his musical skills as his parents encouraged and inspired him until his death. In 1880, his family moved to Bern, where finally, in 1897, after several changes of residence, he moved to his own house in the district of Kirchenfeld.

From 1899 to 1906, Paul Klee studied in Munich, first of all at a private school run by Heinrich Knirr and then at the academy of art under Franz von Stuck. His first solo exhibition took place in Switzerland in 1910. In the ensuing years, Klee developed his contacts with the artists Alfred Kubin and Wassily Kandinsky and participated in the second Der Blaue Reiter (The Blue Rider) exhibition. In 1912, he travelled to Paris and met artists of the French avant-garde, including Robert Delaunay and Henri Le Fauconnier. In 1913, Klee exhibited at Herwarth Walden’s gallery Der Sturm in Berlin and at the Erster Deutscher Herbstsalon (first German autumn salon) in Berlin. Together with August Macke and Louis Moilliet, he travelled to Tunis and Kairouan. That same year, he became co-founder of the New Munich Secession. In 1919, he was signed by the Munich gallery owner Hans Goltzand and became a member of Munich’s visual arts council and its Aktionsausschuss Revolutionäre Künstler (action committee of revolutionary artists). In 1920, the gallery Goltz held the first large solo exhibition with more than 362 works by Klee.

In 1920, Walter Gropius appointed Klee to the Staatliches Bauhaus in Weimar. He became the director of the bookbinding workshop in 1921, of the metal workshop in 1922 and of the glass painting workshop from 1922–1923 to 1925. From 1921 to 1924–1925 in Weimar, Klee taught classes in elemental design theory as part of the preliminary course. The first Klee exhibition was organised in New York in 1924. That same year, Klee and the artists Alexej Jawlensky, Wassily Kandinsky and Lyonel Feininger co-founded the group Die Blauen Vier (The Blue Four). One year later, the Vavin-Raspail gallery in Paris organised the first French exhibition of Klee’s work. In 1925, Klee’s Pedagogical Sketchbook was the second volume in the series of Bauhaus Books published by the Bauhaus.

From 1925 to 1930, he taught elemental design theory in the preliminary course at the Bauhaus Dessau. From 1926–1927 to 1930, he was the director of free sculptural and artistic design. From 1927, he was head of the free painting workshop and classes. From 1927 to 1929–1930, he taught the theory of design in the weaving workshop. Klee left the Bauhaus on 1st April 1931.

After ending his teaching activities at the Bauhaus in 1931, he received a professorship at the Düsseldorf art academy, a post which he held until 1933. After the NSDAP seized power and classed Klee’s work as 'degenerate art', he was immediately fired. He returned to Switzerland the same year. In 1937, the Kunsthalle Bern held a retrospective of Klee’s oeuvre. Klee died after a long illness in 1940 in Muralto near Locarno.
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Published on: March 21, 2013
Cite: "PAUL KLEE: Master of the Bauhaus" METALOCUS. Accessed
<http://www.metalocus.es/en/news/paul-klee-master-bauhaus> ISSN 1139-6415
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