Architecture firm Graal architecture, led by Carlo Grispello and Nadine Lebea was commissioned by the Orly city to design a Festival Hall to offer Orlysians a new festive and multi-purpose space on the edge of the airport and the city.

The plot is  a site belonging both to the great landscape of the airport and to the intimacy of this fringe of the city, composed of a suburban fabric and logistics buildings. Facing the runways, the land forms a promontory around which a busy road winds its way downwards, leaving direct views towards the distant bustle of the runways.
Graal architecture designed an entirely wooden structure, forming a simple volume, topped by an eight-sided folded roof. The alternation of porticoes and wooden beams generates an interesting interior rhythm in the rooms of the building.

The metallic cladding of the facade, with its champagne color, extends beyond the volume of the building and gives the whole its public and institutional dimension, allowing the town hall to reinforce its presence in this suburban landscape. The thermo-lacquered corrugated iron cladding offers a changing and renewed image of the installation through the play of reflections and transparencies, generating a true kinetic effect.

The building is organised around a large space which can be modulated according to the needs of its occupants, by dividing it into two or three rooms with mobile acoustic walls.

These three adjoining rooms are spread out along a service strip  on the north fa ade of the facility in direct contact with the car park and the entrance square.

The convivial spaces open to the south through four large piercings completing by two lateral openings, as well roof-openings allowing for zenithal light.
 


Festival Hall by Graal architecture. Photograph by Clément Guillaume

Project description by Graal architecture

The Orly area, known mainly for its airport activities, is above all an inhabited district. The ambition of the programme is to offer Orlysians a new festive and multi-purpose space on the edge of the airport and the city.

The site seems to be a place apart, belonging both to the great landscape of the airport and to the intimacy of this fringe of the city, composed of a suburban fabric and logistics buildings. Facing the runways, the land forms a promontory around which a busy road winds its way downwards, leaving direct views towards the distant bustle of the runways.

Between a pavilion and a string of logistics sheds, the new village hall asserts itself, through its design and construction, as a festive shed. Halfway between a low-cost prefabricated industrial structure and an ordinary house, the building unfolds in two cubic volumes of the same dimensions, which attempt to move away from the typology of the shed to approach the domestic scale of the house.

Two readings of the building are offered at distant and close views by a play of imbrications and materialities between the volumes of the rooms, which take up the typology of the gabled house, while the cubic metal envelope responds to the contiguous industrial sheds.

The building’s structure, designed entirely in timber frame, forms a simple, capable volume, topped by an eight-sided folded roof. The alternation of porticos and wooden beams imparts rhythm to the interior of the rooms, revealing the building’s constructive system. This is complemented by timber frame walls and structural timber roof panels, which are also left visible. Deep beam drops cross the spans and guide the movable walls to form real acoustic alcoves while offering a vast continuous floor space.

The metal cladding of the fa ade’s complex extends beyond the building volume and gives the ensemble its public and institutional dimension, allowing the village hall to reinforce its presence in this suburban landscape. Through its champagne colour, its undulations and perforations, the thermo-lacquered, corrugated iron cladding offers a changing and renewed image of the facility through the play of reflections and transparency. Depending on the light, the distance and the viewpoint, which is multiple on this angled plot, the building creates a real kinetic effect.

In order to adapt to the particular shape of the quarter-round plot and to fit in with the airport’s easements, the two volumes making up the building open out to form a sheltered entrance on the north fa ade.

The building is organised around a large convivial space which can be modulated according to the needs of its occupants, by dividing it into two or three rooms with mobile acoustic walls.

These three adjoining rooms are spread out along a service strip housing the entrances, the sanitary facilities, the offices, a management office and the technical premises; this is positioned on the north façade of the facility in direct contact with the car park and the entrance square.

The convivial spaces open to the south through four large horizontal piercings that frame the runways while allowing controlled natural light. They are completed by two lateral openings, as well as by vents positioned at the level of the four wood-panel gable roofs, allowing for zenithal light.

The lighting and acoustic baffles positioned along the wooden porticos accompany the folds of the roof, enhancing the interior spaces. Thus, the interior volumes, the diffuse natural light and the exposed wood impart a warm and domestic atmosphere to the rooms, breaking with the industrial context to which the metal envelope refers.

The quartz concrete floor of the halls is an extension of the lightdeactivated concrete used for the forecourt and the terraces, indicating the pedestrian status of these spaces. The construction of the new festival hall is also an opportunity to improve the neighbourhood’s network by redefining the profile of Rue Parmentier, integrating parking spaces and enhancing the soft paths along the facility.

Designed through a grammar dictated by a strong economy of means (less than 1900 €/m²), the new Orly Festival Hall remains generous in its uses and functioning, allowing the municipality to host multiple events on a site with emblematic territorial links for Orly.

More information

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Architects
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Design team
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Project Directors Associated Architects.- Nadine Lebeau & Carlo Grispello.
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Collaborators
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Construction Supervisor.- Maéva Liaut. Structure.- LM. Fluids.- Sunsquare.
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Client
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City of Orly.
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Builders
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Destas-Crieb (major works).
Girard Ouvrages Bois (timber structure).
Ciel Etanch it  (waterproofing).
Plastalu (external joinery).
Sorbat (plasterwork, internal joinery).
DG Peinture (coatings, painting).
BSMG (plumbing, heating, ventilation).
Afilec (electricity, sound system).
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Area
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630 m².
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Dates
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Studies.- July 2018 - February 2019.
Construction.- February 2020 - June 2021.
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Location
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64 rue Parmentier, Orly. France.
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Budget
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€1.2 M HT.
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Photography
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Graal, founded in 2012 by Carlo Grispello and Nadine Lebeau based in Paris, is dedicated to architecture and urban strategies. The firm strives to enhance the qualities of uses, ways of dwelling and project materiality.

The firm’s projects are developed through an analytical and sensitive approach to give a real place to the role of territorial investigation, the public dimension and the economics of project throughout the design phases. Graal aspires to render the specific features of a site and a project commission through a sober, independent and contemporary language. Through an attitude coherent with the context and an investigation on the relational space, the projects carry a positive social and environmental impact.

Graal is committed to dealing with every scale, from interior design to the urban scale project. The office’s practice encompasses France and abroad in close collaboration with multidisciplinary consultants in order to guarantee intelligent and feasible projects. graal has been distinguished on several occasions. In 2016, the office was prizewinner of the ADC Awards and received the Europe 40 under 40 award attributed by the Chicago Athenaeum and the European Urban Centre for Architecture, Art Design and Urban Studies.

Nadine Lebeau. Architect DPLG, graduate of the École Nationale Supérieure d’Architecture de Paris la Villette. She joined Atelier Seraji as architect before created graal architecture with Carlo Grispello in 2011. Prizewinner of 40 under 40 in 2016 by the Chicago Athenaeum and the European Urban Centre for Architecture, Art Design and Urban Studies. Named among the 100 young leaders who invent the city of tomorrow by the Choiseul Institute in September 2018.

Carlo Grispello. Architect DPLG, graduate of the École Nationale Supérieure d’Architecture de Paris la Villette. He worked as lead architect for Bruno Mader and as architect for Renzo Piano Building Workshop. Created graal architecture with Nadine Lebeau in 2011.  Associate professor of theories and practices of architectural and urban design at the École Supérieure d’Architecture de Nantes since 2016. Prizewinner of 40 under 40 in 2016 by the Chicago Athenaeum and the European Urban Centre for Architecture, Art Design and Urban Studies.
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Published on: January 28, 2022
Cite: "Halfway between an industrial structure and an ordinary house. Festival Hall by Graal" METALOCUS. Accessed
<http://www.metalocus.es/en/news/halfway-between-industrial-structure-and-ordinary-house-festival-hall-graal> ISSN 1139-6415
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