The €4.6m Bijloke Music Centre project commissioned to architecture practice, DRDH Architects, is the centerpiece of a wider €7m masterplan set within the remarkable13th Century gothic hall, the former infirmary of the historic Bijloke Abbey hospital, in Ghent, a port city in northwest Belgium, at the confluence of the Leie and Scheldt rivers. During the Middle Ages, it was a prominent city-state. Today it’s a university town and cultural hub.

The renovated Bijloke concert hall forms the starting point of a long-term vision for the city center, strengthening, clarifying, and facilitating the existing set of public halls.

The project is one of the 16 selected in the Built Heritage category for the AHI European Award – Architectural Heritage Intervention.
The 830-seat hall has been set up to listen to both classical and contemporary music, as well as to host the Flanders Symphony Orchestra. Despite its impressive scale, the existing hall did not have acceptable acoustics for a concert hall.

The most spectacular intervention carried out by DRDH Architects, in terms of construction, consisted in lowering the entire floor of the room by 1.2 m. In addition to increasing the acoustic volume of the hall by almost 13%, direct reflection from the side walls has been improved, making both the stage and the auditorium fully accessible, with all the historic access doors recovered.

The materialization, treated as if it were a wooden acoustic instrument carefully crafted to provide an enveloping and immersive sound, has been made in smoked oak that visually complements the extraordinary medieval structure of the building.
 


Bijloke concert hall by DRDH Architects. Photograph by Karin Borghouts.


Bijloke concert hall by DRDH Architects. Photograph by Karin Borghouts.

Project description by DRDH Architects

The Bijloke Music Centre is a cultural institution for classical music, jazz, and contemporary arts, within the Bijloke site in Ghent. The concert hall is the principal venue among an ensemble of public rooms within the Music Centre, including a smaller 250-seat recital hall, an old anatomical theatre, and a library. Set within the remarkable13th Century gothic hall, the former infirmary of the historic Bijloke Abbey hospital, the new 830-seat venue takes advantage of the particular and special qualities of the space as found, but augments them with characteristic elements of classical concert spaces, of similar form and scale, creating an acoustic concert hall of international standard, able to host performances and performers of the highest caliber.

Despite its impressive scale and important historical elements, the existing hall does not have the natural attributes of a concert hall, and the previous interior employed electro-acoustic enhancement to create even an acceptable acoustic environment. The new design obviates the need for this by increasing the natural reverberance of the space and improving the experience of both audience and performers, through a number of incremental measures.


Bijloke concert hall by DRDH Architects. Photograph by Karin Borghouts.


Bijloke concert hall by DRDH Architects. Photograph by Karin Borghouts.

The most dramatic, in terms of construction, involved lowering the entire floor of the hall by 1.2m. Beyond increasing the volume of the room by around 13%, this improves direct reflection from the side walls and makes both stage and auditorium fully accessible, with all the historic entrance doors being reinstated. The elongated proportions of the existing space are countered by moving the stage into the center of the room by 5m, while also pulling the rear seats forward to create circulation behind. This increases the feeling of intimacy between the audience and performers, particularly for those in the rear seats, and creates space for choir seating behind the orchestra, above a new backstage area.

The new element is placed, vessel-like, within the larger body of the hall and is conceived as a finely made acoustic timber instrument that tunes the existing volume to provide both an enveloping and immersive sound and an appropriately intimate atmosphere, bringing a renewed sense of purpose to this significant historic setting.

More information

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Architects
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Collaborators
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Renovation architect.- Julian Harrap Architects.
Acoustic consultant.- Arup.
Theatre consultant.- Arup.
Structural engineer.- ABT.
M&E engineer.- RCR.
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Client
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Muziekcentrum de Bijloke.
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Main Contractor
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Main contractor.- Denys.
Specialized contractors.- DTS-2, Amptec, Poltrona Frau.
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Area
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1,150 sqm.
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Dates
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Competition.- 28/03/2017.
Completion.- 03/09/2020.
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Localitation
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Bijlokekaai 7, Gent (9000), Belgium.
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Cost
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€4,600,000.00
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Photography
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DRDH Architects was established in 2000 by Daniel Rosbottom and David Howarth. The work of the practice is characterized by its responsiveness to both physical and cultural contexts and by the quality of detailing and construction. The practice works across a breadth of scales, contexts, and building types, both in the UK and overseas, and is recognized for its award-winning public and cultural buildings, with particular expertise in performance spaces.

The practice situates itself within a wider research context that includes teaching and writing on art, architecture, and the city. It has achieved critical recognition both for its built projects and through competition. Its work has been published, exhibited, and won awards internationally. The practice has studios in both London and Antwerp.

David Howarth is co-director of DRDH, which he founded in 2000 with Daniel Rosbottom. David has joint responsibility for design direction and strategy with Daniel, as well as taking overall responsibility for the management of the practice. Both partners are fully engaged in the delivery of all projects.

Alongside his role within the practice, David is an experienced academic and is currently Visiting Professor at the School of Architecture at Northumbria University, Newcastle. He sits on the RIBA Education Committee and is a member of the UK & Overseas Validation Panel. David lectures widely on the work of the practice and has taught design studios at a number of UK institutions. He has been a member of Sheffield City Council’s Sustainable Development and Design panel since its inception in 2006 and was chair of the awards panel for the RIBA Yorkshire and Sheffield Civic Trust Design Awards 2012.

Prior to starting the practice, David was a director of John Lyall Architects where he led a number of high-profile masterplans and the design of a range of commercial, cultural, and transport infrastructure projects. David is a registered architect in the UK and Belgium.

Daniel Rosbottom is co-director of DRDH, which he founded in 2000 with David Howarth. Within the practice, Daniel leads design research for DRDH and is jointly responsible with David for design direction and strategy. Both partners are fully engaged in the delivery of all projects.

Alongside his role in the practice, Daniel is a Professor of the Chair of Interiors Buildings Cities at the Technical University Delft, the Netherlands. From 2008-15 he was Head of the School of Architecture and Landscape at Kingston University in London and from 2004 to 2008 he was Postgraduate director at the CASS School of Architecture in London. He has taught widely throughout the UK, Europe, the USA, and Asia for over twenty years and has been invited to sit on a number of international awards and competition juries. In 2016 he joined the editorial board of the refereed journal, Architectural Research Quarterly.

Daniel is a registered architect in the UK, Belgium, and The Netherlands.

Daniel writes on both art and architecture, lectures on the work of the practice, and is widely published.  Prior to starting DRDH, Daniel worked for Priestman Architects in London and Scandinavia, coordinating a competition team for a series of high-profile international competitions including first prize for the Danish State Archive.
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Published on: May 15, 2023
Cite: "From 13th century Gothic hall, former infirmary, to Bijloke concert hall by DRDH Architects" METALOCUS. Accessed
<http://www.metalocus.es/en/news/13th-century-gothic-hall-former-infirmary-bijloke-concert-hall-drdh-architects> ISSN 1139-6415
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