Architecture practice Tomohiro Hata Architect & Associates has designed the reconstruction of a house in the city of Muko, in Kyoto prefecture. The homes that surround the project generate a disaggregated low-density context, with rural housing typologies.

The design aims to transfer the traditional housing model to the project. The idea of ​​a set of buildings around a main one is maintained, eliminating their hierarchy and making them merge into a continuous set. This connection between the volumes connects the interior spaces dedicated in traditional housing to agricultural uses and which in the project become neutral spaces.
Muko house, by Tomohiro Hata Architect & Associates, integrates tradition and modernity, uniting the different elements of the program into a continuous element, generating a house with a patio that is characterized by a folded roof, recalling the tradition of origami articulation. The volumes make up the whole unified by the continuous roof built with exposed concrete and topped with irregular skirts of different slopes that generate unique interior spaces.

All house was built with an exposed reinforced concrete structure, complemented inside with wooden finishes. The house has large windows with metal carpentry, when they are not practicable, and wooden carpentry when they are sliding. The constant materiality on the exterior and interior of the home creates visual continuity between the spaces.
 


Tomohiro Hata Architect & Associates. Photograph by Toshiyuki Yano.

Project description by Tomohiro Hata Architect & Associates

This is a project to rebuild an old house in Muko city, in Kyoto prefecture. Farmland and bamboo forests spread surrounding the site. Since ancient times the area has been delimited by stone walls and dotted with farm-style habitations, each consisting of a main house and a cluster of several other residences forming a single habitation. In recent years, due to the rapid urbanisation from the centre of Kyoto, many farm-style houses have been demolished and dismantled. The land has subsequently been subdivided into a patchwork of historical residences  and new habitations irrespective of the history of the prefecture.

In planning a new residence in such location, we thought that the challenge was how to overlap the two time axes of living rooted in past history and modern times, and create a new way of living that would ensure a balance between the two points of view.

Specifically, the are two elements that characterise the traditional farm-style house. Typically it’s a spacious living area that includes an open space and fields for agricultural work and farming, and an hierarchical cluster of buildings centered on the main house. These two features are rooted in local life and have a profound connection to its history.


House in Muko by Tomohiro Hata Architect & Associates. Photograph by Toshiyuki Yano.

On the other hand, in modern residential living, it seemed natural to dissolve the hierarchy centered around the main building of the farm-style houses, and change it to the state of living of a series of neutral and free living spaces.

This led to a form in which small clusters of houses, which define the residence, are not connected hierarchically, as in the old farmhouse style, but rather collide and continuously melt into each other, enclosing a large living areas a whole. It could be defined as a Japanese-style courthouse derived from agricultural settlements.

By layering the unique way of living in this area with the history of villages centered on old farming and the modern way of living, this contemporary residence connects with the local tradition and is an attempt to expand the living space in recognition to the city.

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Architects
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Tomohiro Hata Architect & Associates. Lead architects.- Tomohiro Hata, Kazuki Kimura, Misato Takagi.

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Collaborators
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Estructura.- Takashi Manda Structural Design (Takashi Manda).

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General Contractor
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Asa Kenchiku co., ltd.

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Area
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260.08 sqm.

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Dates
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2023.

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Location
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Muko, Kyoto, Japan.

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Photography
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Tomohiro Hata is a Japanese architect. He studied architecture at the University of Kyoto and received his Master ‘s degree of Engineering in Architecture at the same university.

He started his career at Shin Takamatsu & Associates working from 2003 and 2004. Then in 2005, Tomohiro Hata Architect and Associates was founded in Kobe.

Since beginning of his career, he was a finalist for the Atlantic City Boardwalk Holocaust Memorial International Competition in 2010, and the Grand Prize winner for the Nagahama Urban-Glass Competition (2011).

One of his early works, Belly House, won the Rookie of the Year Award of Kansai from the Japan Institute of Architects (2011), and the Complex House won the House of the Year Prize (2012).

Subsequent awards include the 3rd Kyoto Architectural Award for excellence (2015), the Setsu Watanabe Prize for the 60th Osaka Architectural Competition (2016), the Architectural Designs Rookie Award for the Architectural Institute of Japan (2017), and the ADAN PRIZE for architectural design association of NIPPON (2018).

He has been distinguished with the First Prize winner for the Sannomiya Plaza Competition in Kobe (2017), for the community terrace Competition in Akashi (2017), and Nada Station Plaza Competition in Kobe (2020).

He has been associated professor at Kobe Design University associate professor since 2017, and a visiting professor at the University of Kyoto since 2013.
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