A recent thesis project from three students explores adaptable architecture using drones and "smart" materials. The project, Cyber Physical Macro Material, uses lightweight carbon fiber building blocks with integrated sensing communication to create dynamic public spaces.

The project demonstrates a tangible vision of a new movile architecture for public spaces.  The user can program drones to reconfigure the canopy according to the sun's position, providing occupants with optimum shade thorughout the day. The architecture system can also actively rebuild itself to influence the occupants or retreat completely to nearby rooftops.
 
The project Cyber Physical Macro Materials, which was developed at the Institute for Computational Design and Construction (ICD) as an ITECH M.Sc. thesis project by students, Miguel Aflalo, Behrooz Tahanzadeh and Jingcheng Chen, demonstrates a tangible vision of a new dynamic (and intelligent) architecture for public spaces. The agile and reconfigurable canopy is enabled by a combination of distributed robotic construction and programmable matter. The project builds upon previous building prototypes at the ICD/ITKE such as the Elytra Pavilion, ICD/ITKE Research Pavilion 2016-17, and Wall Climbing Robots, while opening entirely new trajectories for intelligent and reconfigurable architecture.

The cyber physical material structure is comprised of a smart digital material built from lightweight carbon fiber filament with integrated electronics for communication and sensing, which operate alongside a collection of autonomous aerial vehicles – ‘builders’. With its ability to continuously reconstruct during use, the system challenges pre-conceived ideas of robotic digital fabrication and sophisticated pre-fabrication for architecture. One can imagine an agile versatile canopy autonomously moving through a large public space according to the position of the sun, providing the occupants with shade or actively rebuilding itself to influence the occupants while at times retreating entirely to nearby rooftops. With this physical flexibility and distributed intelligence, new artificial attitudes and behavioral patterns arise, which are capable of swiftly activating public spaces in defiance of traditionally lethargic building processes and regulations.

More information

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ITECH M.Sc.Thesis Project
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Miguel Aflalo, Jingcheng Chen, Behrooz Tahanzadeh
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Thesis Advisers
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Dylan Wood, Maria Yablonina
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Supervisor
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Thesis Supervisor.- Prof. Achim Menges
Second Supervisor.- Prof. Jan Knippers
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Published on: September 9, 2018
Cite: "Smart Canopy. Cyber Physical Macro Material as a UAV [re]configurable architectural system" METALOCUS. Accessed
<http://www.metalocus.es/en/news/smart-canopy-cyber-physical-macro-material-a-uav-reconfigurable-architectural-system> ISSN 1139-6415
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