The architectural firm Ippei Komatsu Architect, based in the Japanese city of Nara, has designed the Ayamike House, a single-family house made of concrete and polycarbonate, where the basis of the project is the "balance", which we can see in the structure in which several walls in "L" shape are superimposed one over the other creating the different floors.

Inspired by the traditional Japanese toy "yajirobei", the balance is the guiding thread of the project, the building is located in an area with unevenness, to build must used retaining walls, which the architect decides to use to create the structure of the house.
Ippei Komatsu Architect aims to improve the relationship between its architecture and all external agents with which they are related, therefore, the Ayamike House project, opens to the outside in different directions, to create these panoramic views of its surroundings, and therefore the exterior-interior relationship is very important in the development of this project.

Constructively the building is complex, especially at the time of construction, since the balance that is wanted to create between the levels is difficult to achieve until the reinforced concrete of which they are formed is not hardened. Cellular polycarbonate panels are used for the exterior walls, which protect the exterior while allowing light to pass through, without interfering with the privacy of the house. The floors are made of polished concrete with radiant heating for thermal comfort, and the steel stairs without risers do not interfere with the horizontal views and allow one to see through them.


House in Ayamike by Ippei Komatsu Architects. Photograph by Norihito Yamauchi.


House in Ayamike by Ippei Komatsu Architects. Photograph by Norihito Yamauchi.

 

Description of project by Ippei Komatsu Architect

We decided to excavate the site step by step and create two new low retaining walls on the site. We build the house on top of a new retaining wall, and an "L" shaped wall is erected on top of the new retaining wall and the floor is placed on top of it. In this way, repeating this strategy, another "L" shaped wall is placed again keeping the balance, and on this floor another floor level, and so on repeatedly.

By stacking the symbolic walls that make up the entire structure, on the upper floor, where they are kept in balance, the objective is to create a relationship between each of the levels and the surrounding environment.

Local materials are used and the typology of the houses in the area and the views that could be had from this elevated position, from which we can see the Todaiji Temple and Mount Wakakusa which are about 8km away, are taken into account.

1- The design is based on the use of the retaining wall that we can find in the buildings in the area as they are located on quite uneven terrain. The walls rise randomly, always maintaining the structural balance of the retaining wall.

2- As the structure is like a yajirobei (traditional Japanese toy, based on balance), it is very unstable until the concrete solidifies completely, so it was complicated to build the structure.

3- Reinforced concrete structure and steel structure. The wall is made of hollow translucent polycarbonate.

4- An open floor plan has been achieved with an exterior wall on the inside.

More information

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Architects
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Ippei Komatsu Architects.- Lead architect.- Ippei Komatsu.
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Collaborators
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TAPS.
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Builder
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Hirota Construction.
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Area
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Total area.- 108.87 m², plot area.- 186.38 m², floor area.- 51.84 m².
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Dates
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2015.
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Location
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Nara, Japan.
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Photography
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Ippei Komatsu Architects Japanese studio was founded in 2010 by the architect Ippei Komatsu but was renamed in 2019 to get the name it has today. The architect was born in Nara, Japan in 1984, graduated in architecture, Osaka University of Arts, in 2006, between 2006 and 2010 works in Yamashita Yoshiaki Architectural Design Office, already in 2010 created his studio Komatsu Architects, 2019 the studio is renamed adopting the name Ippei Komatsu Architects, in 2020 he starts to be a part-time professor, in the department of architecture, in the faculty of design at Kyoto Seika University, he is also a lecturer at Setsunan University, in the faculty of science and technology, in the department of architecture.

For Ippei Komatsu, the world is made up of relationships; architecture does not exist by itself, when building, the relationships between the city, the environment, and the natural and man-made objects, with architecture are essential for the final product to be the best possible in itself and for the environment, so the architect aims to improve the relationships between the different conditions to achieve its objective.
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Published on: September 26, 2022
Cite: "Relationship between the structure and the landscape. House in Ayamike by Ippei Komatsu Architects" METALOCUS. Accessed
<http://www.metalocus.es/en/news/relationship-between-structure-and-landscape-house-ayamike-ippei-komatsu-architects> ISSN 1139-6415
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