The Mies Crown Hall Americas Prize (MCHAP) winner, 5 edition of the Emerging Practice Award has been for the Community Production Center "Las Tejedoras", located close to urban development from the municipality of Guayaquil, in Chongón, Ecuador, by architects José Fernando Gómez Marmolejo (of Natura Futura) and Juan Carlos Bamba.

The project is a meeting space for women with classrooms, a cafeteria and hygienic services in a nave wing and learning workshops, a sleeping space, warehouses, and a storage/product showroom for their knitwear products in another. According to the jury, the project results from a “continuously explored how architecture can respond to the unique needs of Latin America’s smaller cities and communities.”

The project, designed by Natura Futura and Juan Carlos Bamba, is a criticism of other residential developments, where dry tropical forest is cut down, by incorporating endemic vegetation that manages to reveal new possibilities of environmentally conscious architectures, to encourage debate towards the generation of public policies aligned with the SDG (sustainable development goals).

The building was designed for a large group of women seamstresses, as a space to develop, in a sustainable manner, their productive activities, and a place to express their identity.

The main front is a production-exhibition gallery that acts as a filter for the patio with endemic vegetation, a meeting and exhibition place that is contained by two side naves and a central one; one contains theoretical training classrooms, a cafeteria and hygienic services; the other, practical learning workshops, sleeping space, warehouses and store to sell the products developed in the central nave where the artisan fabrics are made and sold.

For the main structure, teak wood is used, which is traditionally used as a frame for the stilt houses in the area. For the wall, local bricks were used with a herringbone pattern reinforced by the shape of the interlocking walls. For natural lighting and ventilation were used folding wooden lattice doors.

In previous editions, the winners of the MCHAP.emerge Award were: Taller Capital (2022); Rozana Montiel Estudio de Arquitectura (2018); Productora (2016); and Pezo von Ellrichshausen (2014).

Community Production Center Las Tejedoras by Natura Futura + Juan Carlos Bamba. Photograph by JAG Studio

Community Production Center Las Tejedoras by Natura Futura + Juan Carlos Bamba. Photograph by JAG Studio.

Community Production Center Las Tejedoras by Natura Futura + Juan Carlos Bamba. Photograph by JAG Studio.

Community Production Center Las Tejedoras by Natura Futura + Juan Carlos Bamba. Photograph by JAG Studio.

Project description by Natura Futura + Juan Carlos Bamba

Architecture as a tool for the insertion, linkage, and support of women weavers.

"Las Tejedoras" is located on the outskirts of the urban community of Chongón, Ecuador, with a population of approximately 4,900 people, where the majority are women who are not part of the economically active groups, with little possibility of entering a labor niche.

Since 2009 the Young Living Foundation; dedicated to generating programs that promote the potential of communities through education and entrepreneurship, opened the Young Living Academy where around 150 low-income children study, whose mothers are part of the local productive workshops, thus forming the Organization of Bromelias Artisan Women, focused on development through handmade fabrics with natural fibers. Over time, the group has increased its members, thus emerging the need for a new space.

The project is developed from its design and construction through the transdisciplinary work of the Young Living Foundation, Bromelias, Natura Futura, and Juan Carlos Bamba, with the main objective of generating a productive center for learning, integration exchange, and sale of artisan handicrafts.

Community Production Center Las Tejedoras by Natura Futura + Juan Carlos Bamba. Photograph by JAG Studio.  Centro de Producción Comunitaria Las Tejedoras por Natura Futura + Juan Carlos Bamba. Fotografía de JAG Studio.
Centro de Producción Comunitaria Las Tejedoras por Natura Futura + Juan Carlos Bamba. Fotografía de JAG Studio.

The purpose is that the work processes are a training and insertion tool, for which several construction workshops were held with the community and family members of the academy, in order to generate skills that help strengthen local and environmental development.

A patio with endemic vegetation is proposed as a meeting and exhibition place that is contained by two side naves and a central one; one contains theoretical training classrooms, a cafeteria, and hygienic services; the other, practical learning workshops, sleeping space, warehouses and a store to sell the products developed in the central nave where the artisan fabrics are made.

The main front is a productive-exhibition gallery that serves as a filter for the patio and as an element to generate urbanity towards the street. While the rear face is closed towards the dividing space to generate greater control security.

Centro de Producción Comunitaria Las Tejedoras por Natura Futura + Juan Carlos Bamba. Fotografía de JAG Studio.
Centro de Producción Comunitaria Las Tejedoras por Natura Futura + Juan Carlos Bamba. Fotografía de JAG Studio.

The use of round teak wood is proposed as the main structure commonly used for the base supports of stilt houses in vulnerable areas of the region due to its hardness and durability, holding the roof and the floor on the upper level.

The brick walls are built with the herringbone weave method and stiffened by the very shape of the interlocked walls. Wooden folding lattice doors are used to control ventilation, illumination, and link between the exterior and interior.

Las Tejedoras seeks to be a space for the intermediation of productive development processes, linking unemployed women through active participation, the potentiation of local artisan techniques, and the revitalization of learning as an empowerment tool.

More information

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Architects
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Juan Carlos Bamba, Natura Futura Arquitectura. Architects.- José Fernando Gómez Marmolejo (Founder of Natura Futura), Juan Carlos Bamba (Founder of Juan Carlos Bamba).

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Project team
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Andrea Ollague, Hector Perlaza, Fundación La Iguana, Bromelias.

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Collaborators
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Project Management.- Andrea Ollague / Young Living Foundation.
Graphic Design.- Andres Ortega, Cynthia Rosero.

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Client
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Fundación Young Living. 

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Builder
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Main builder.- Pablo Ponce.

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Area
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665 m².

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Dates
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2023.

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Location
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Chongón, Guayas, Ecuador.

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Photography
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Natura Futura Arquitectura, Workshop study independent of architecture and landscape, located in La Provincia de Los Rios, Ecuador.

We are more interested in the future of architecture as the architecture of the future, to rediscover the discover, understand and adapt to the processes that generated these everyday actions: common and alternative materials [local matter] turning them into generators and transformers active environments, taking basis, a rereading of our reality, much more local and contextualized, linking the traditional with the contemporary, the natural and the artificial, being with nature.
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