The proposal by the Japanese architecture studio Kengo Kuma and Associates has won the competition to design the new Kamal theater in Kazan, the capital of the Russian Republic of Tatarstan, located east of Moscow, on the banks of the Volga River.

Kengo Kuma leads a team made up of local architects Wowhause and German Bakulin and German engineers Werner Sobek. The winning project, in addition to reinterpreting the triangular shape of the old Galiasgar Kamal theater, is inspired by the ice flowers that the cold generates in the nearby Kabán lake, an image with which it intends to merge in winter.
The shape of the new theater designed by Kengo Kuma Associates is inspired by “Ice Flowers,” a rare natural phenomenon that occurs on the surface of Kaban Lake. The building blends into the environment in winter, becoming part of the appearance of the lake. In summer, with multiple reflections from its transparent facades, the theater is unified with nature. Acuteness and earnestness are characteristic features of Tatar culture, architecture, and art.

The building is designed to be a part of the topography of the place, as a park with pedestrian routes and recreational areas, integrated and continuing the existing improvement of the embankments. A shape inspired by the soul of Tatarstan: Sharp and closed outside, but soft and warm inside. The building’s lighting is meant to bring warmth into the foyer and gradually dissolve it into the triangular panels of the facade. The bright decorative panels in the interior call back to traditional Tatar crafts and create a friendly atmosphere.

The foyer serves as the city’s “family room,” visually connecting the city and the lake. Entrances on all sides of the building continue pedestrian routes with natural light and ventilation. We create a comfortable environment and convenient routes for all theater workers — a spacious floor for artists and administration and comfortable workshops. We minimize the area of the basement floor to facilitate access and maintenance, as well as to reduce construction and operating costs.


Kamal Theater in Kazan by Kengo Kuma. Renderings by Atchain.
 

Project description by Kengo Kuma

We are very pleased to announce that Kengo Kuma & Associates has been awarded first prize in the competition to design the new Kamal Theatre in Kazan, Russia, together with the wonderful local architects Wowhause, German Bakulin, and brilliant engineers at Werner.Sobek

Our aim is to create a unique theatre deeply rooted in Tatar culture: inheriting the spirit and memories of the old theatre, its role as a gathering place for the community, and merging with the long history of the Kamal theatre and the city of Kazan.

At the exterior, a transparent facade subtly reflects the surroundings, blending architecture with nature and revealing the fluctuation of the atmosphere over time. The shifting triangular silhouette, a reference to the classic Kamal Theater, exposes a different character as viewed from each side.

For the interior and main hall, we worked with Arup performing arts designers, inspired by the overwhelmingly beautiful Tatar crafts and ornaments and drew from the intricate designs to create a warm, cozy, and inviting atmosphere with world-class performance experience capabilities combined with a particular focus on local theatre community.

It is a great honor to have the chance to work on such a unique project. We hope to keep learning from the local people and nature so that we can deliver a new theater, to be loved by the people of Kazan.

More information

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Architects
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Design team
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Anteo Taro Sanada, Justin Hsu, Pavel Sipkin, Aimi Hayashi, Bobo Wu, Kimio Suzuki.
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Collaborators
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Local architect.- Wowhaus Bureau, German Bakulin.
Acoustics, Theatre and AV Consultant.- Arup venues.
Structure and MEP Engineer.- Werner Sobek.
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Dates
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February, 2022.
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Renderings
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Atchain, Brickvisual.
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Kengo Kuma was born in Yokohama (Kanagawa, Japan) in 1954. He studied architecture at the University of Tokyo, finishing his degree in 1979. In 1987, he opened the "Spatial Design Studio". In 1990 he founded "Kengo Kuma & Associates" and extended the study to Europe (Paris, France) in 2008. Since 1985 and until 2009, has taught as a visiting professor and holder at the universities of Columbia, Keio, Illinois and Tokyo.

Notable projects include Japan National Stadium (2019), V&A Dundee (2019), Odunpazari Modern Art Museum (2019), and The Suntory Museum of Art (2007).

Kengo Kuma proposes architecture that opens up new relationships between nature, technology, and human beings. His major publications include Zen Shigoto(The complete works, Daiwa S hobo)Ten Sen Men (“point, line, plane”, IwanamiShoten), Makeru Kenchiku (Architecture of Defeat, Iwanami Shoten), Shizen na Kenchiku(Natural Architecture, Iwanami Shinsho), Chii sana Kenchiku (Small Architecture, IwanamiShinsho) and many others.

Main Awards:

· 2011 The Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology's Art Encouragement Prize for "Yusuhara Wooden Bridge Museum."
· 2010 Mainichi Art Award for “Nezu Museum.”
· 2009 "Decoration Officier de L'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres" (France).
· 2008 Energy Performance + Architecture Award (France). Bois Magazine International Wood Architecture Award (France).
· 2002 Spirit of Nature Wood Architecture Award (Finland).
· 2001 Togo Murano Award for “Nakagawa-machi Bato Hiroshige Museum.”
· 1997 Architectural Institute of Japan Award for “Noh Stage in the Forest”. First Place, AIA DuPONT Benedictus Award for “Water/Glass” (USA).

Read more
Published on: March 3, 2022
Cite: "Kengo Kuma wins the competition to design the Kamal Theater in Kazan" METALOCUS. Accessed
<http://www.metalocus.es/en/news/kengo-kuma-wins-competition-design-kamal-theater-kazan> ISSN 1139-6415
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