Focketyn Del Rio Studio is currently working on the transformation of the Kaserne Cultural Center, one of the most relevant Swiss cultural projects in a decade.

The conversion will create a new public nexus in the heart of Basel. Uniting two previously separate and blocked spaces on the Rhine River in central Basel, the 9,000 square meters refurbishment will provide the city with a contemporary, multifunctional cultural facility generating a surplus of public spaces and a new public plaza.
Focketyn Del Rio Studio won the competition for Kaserne in April 2014, only six months after the office was founded. The construction of this flagship project started in October 2018, and is projected to be completed in 2021.

FDRS is set to release construction images and new material for the first time since the project was won. The kit include exclusive, spectacular construction shots by Adria Goula and others, a drone video showing the project and the construction in the context of the city, renderings, drawings, and a press release text.
 
 

Description of project by FDRS

KASERNE CULTURAL CENTER - A PUBLIC NEXUS IN THE MAKING

Currently under construction, the 9,000 m2 conversion, designed by Focketyn Del Rio, will create a new public nexus in the heart of Basel. This future landmark unites and unlocks two previously disconnected and enclosed spaces on the Rhine River. Kaserne Cultural Center will provide the town with a contemporary and multifunctional cultural facility that generates new public areas and gathering places in a historic location.

KASERNE AREA BASEL - PAST AND PRESENT

Kaserne is one of Basel’s essential cultural and communal spaces, popular across diverse communities in the city as well as the metropolitan regions of Switzerland, France, and Germany. The area already hosts several cultural facilities, including the largest center for dance, contemporary theatre, performance, and music in northwestern Switzerland; a multifunctional music and events space and several restaurants and bars, all adjacent to a large, public park.

150 years ago, the Swiss army built this complex for military use in the core of the city. In 1966, the army abandoned the site, leaving behind vast buildings and a large area fenced off from the public, with no apparent use. A joint committee of government and local community representatives decided not to alter these structures, but to use them for a wide range of cultural, educational, artistic, and communal activities. By letting the area grow organically over several decades, it became embedded in the city’s landscape as a cherished social hub. Until now, it managed to maintain a vibrant communal life without architectural intervention by reallocating the functions of the buildings.

The largest building of the complex never went through this process of appropriation. Located at the far end of the site and blocking access to the Rhein, it kept its bureaucratic role and did not partake in this social transformation, despite being the primary edifice in the compound.

This process of civic and communal pollination began 30 years ago and turned the area into a popular locale for cultural, religious, and collective expression. Thus far, the waves of change have crashed against a single building--this monolithic bulwark. Focketyn Del Rio´s plan to convert this site ensures a sensitive and sustainable transformation of a gathering place in the heart of the city. Approved by both the city and its inhabitants, construction is now underway, with completion anticipated in 2021.

A MUTE BUILDING STARTS TO SPEAK

FDRS’ project turns a previously defunct building into an urban nexus which links the Kaserne area with the Rhein, generating a plethora of public spaces.

In a nod to the building and the site's history, FDRS perceptively refreshes its exterior, keeping the essence and substance intact. “When we found the building, it was too shy to open itself up to the river. With our intervention, we only realize the potential that has always been there - the building invited us to do exactly what we are doing. It is not our aim to be noticed: we are convinced that once the transformation is complete, you will forget how it was before.” 

The center of the building is becoming a large, indoor public space, named the Plaza. The site’s nucleus, this threestory high open space, will become both its central circulation core and the public gateway from the Rhine to the building and into the park. Addressing the need to integrate several new pathways with the two sides of the building, FDRS is introducing two additional passages on the periphery of the structure and enlarging all ground floor windows to become doors, making the building open, porous, accessible, and filled with life which spills out into the city.

“We found a building that was mute and didn’t speak to its surroundings and communities. Very soon, it will speak multiple languages in multiple places. The animation in the building floods out into the public space: Previously restrained and trapped inside a silent box, new activities will circulate from the inside to the outside.”

ON THE INSIDE: CONCEPTUAL ADAPTABILITY AND FLEXIBILITY OF USE

Continuing its trademark of a sensitive and sustainable approach to design, FDRS astutely introduces radical transformations on the inside of Kaserne Cultural Center. Pragmatic and flexible uses, adaptable and ready for the future, are achieved by a “poly-typology” of rooms. Rooms can become corridors, and corridors can become rooms, giving the interior Tetris-like scalability via a unique plug-and-play configurability. Circulation becomes ubiquitous, generating constant flow that is further organized by the introduction of two vertical stairways in favor of long corridors. 

Located in the Plaza, the central staircase is generated by rotating the building's core. Stacked on top of the Plaza are a large hall, a multi-functional events and performance space, and several other areas spread throughout the building to allow public access to its entirety. 

Though unified as a single structure, the interior of the Kaserne Cultural Center is defined by its plurality and versatility: In its center is the public Plaza, and directly above, an events and performance space, art and rehearsal studios, a matrix of multi-functional rooms, restaurants, dining areas, and local spaces of worship, all connected by the central plaza and three vertical stairways.

A FUTURE LANDMARK FOR BASEL, A NEW PLACE OF ENCOUNTER

A building that used to be a barrier will soon become open, accessible, and filled with life. The 45 million CHF transformation is the city’s very first publicly funded investment of a large-scale cultural facility in the Kleinbasel district. As one of the up-and-coming areas of Basel, the building is set to profoundly and positively change this region. Kaserne Cultural Center, a vanguard of this future development, will become a magnet for the city and a beacon of its inclusive and multicultural orientation.

The completion of the Kaserne Cultural Center is eagerly awaited in 2021.

More information

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Architects
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Focketyn Del Rio Studio.
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Client
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Hochbauamt Basel Stadt.
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Area
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9000 m²
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Dates
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Project.- 2014-2018. Construction.- 2018 - 2021 (anticipated)
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Focketyn Del Río Studio. Miquel del Río and Hans Focketyn met in 2005 working in leading architecture firms in Basel and developed a relation based in the cultural scene of the Swiss city. They started collaborating punctually as independent offices from 2012 and found matching paths in a certain way of seeing architecture, leading naturally to the opening of Focketyn Del Río Studio in 2013.

Focketyn Del Río Studio works in a wide range of scales varying from small refurbishes to master plans and from private commissions to open competitions. It has been awarded with several competition prices and recognitions, including Kaserne Kopfbau Umbau (the refurbish of the military barracks in Basel into cultural centre, a major project in the city) and Foundation Award 2014 (given to the most promising architecture practice in Switzerland each year).
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Published on: May 28, 2019
Cite: "Kaserne Cultural Center, a public nexus in the heart of Basel by Focketyn Del Rio Studio" METALOCUS. Accessed
<http://www.metalocus.es/en/news/kaserne-cultural-center-a-public-nexus-heart-basel-focketyn-del-rio-studio> ISSN 1139-6415
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