"Aytaro Pankotsi, community centre" is a project, developed by the team of architects of the Asociación Semillas para el Desarrollo Sostenible, for the native community of Otica located on the banks of the Rambo river in Peru’s central rainforest.

This community has suffered displacement due to the internal armed conflict which took place in Peru from 1980 to 2000. It can be reached in 6 hours from Satipo the closest urban centre. The territory where the project is located is characterized by rivers and large forest areas. The community consists of 180 families that live in a “survival economy” and live off income gained through the harvesting of wood.

The project has been selected as Shortlist for the Mies Crown Hall Prize, 2022 MCHAP. emerge
Semillas proposed the reconstruction of a "Big House", which would take the place of the old centre built in concrete, a building in which the lack of adequate cultural programs and the use of materials from outside the area, generated uncomfortable conditions inside, and caused that the centre was completely abandoned.

The brick block on the north side of the building is used as accommodation for visitors and a centre for handicraft production for the women of the community.

Various activities are held in the central amphitheatre, such as community assemblies, educational workshops, parades and parties.

The "Aytaro Pankotsi, community centre" is a benchmark in this area of ​​the jungle and currently receives more than 400 visitors a year from native communities of the central jungle.

The construction of the building was carried out with the guidance of a master carpenter, through a self-managed process and with the support of the community.
 


Big House, Otica (Community center) by Asociación Semillas. Photography by Eleazar Augusto Cuadros Choque.


Big House, Otica (Community center) by Asociación Semillas. Photography by Eleazar Augusto Cuadros Choque.


Big House, Otica (Community center) by Asociación Semillas. Photography by Eleazar Augusto Cuadros Choque.

Project description by Semillas

Background
Otica's native community is located on the banks of the Rio Tambo in the central jungle of Peru. The community already had a local community space built entirely in concrete by the local government. However, this construction has gone into a state of disuse due to the lack of cultural presence and the absence of conditions of environmental comfort. That is why the community continued to need a meeting and gathering space.

This is how the project of a Community Center, or Big House "Atyaro Pankotsi", was born for the Ashaninka indigenous community of Otica. The project has been carried out through participatory workshops and local architecture, complied with community input. Currently, the space is a catalytic meeting point and serves a multipurpose use.

Principles of design
The building is located in a central point of the community, attached to the main square and the soccer field. The project consists of a multipurpose space and a module with a kitchen, office and craft workshop.

The building consists of a strip foundation of stone and cement that rises from the ground to protect against flooding and at the same time works as a grandstand opening up towards the exterior and towards the interior, generating a space in the shape of a rectangular amphitheater. The portico structure made of wood supports a gabled roof of fiber cement sheets. This large roof protects from the sun and rain, guaranteeing environmental comfort, with constant ventilation and natural lighting. Two access plazas, equipped with a bench on their border and a native tree in the middle, indicate access to the local communal space.  To the north, a concrete and brick module contains the kitchen, office and craft workshop, which unfolds on two levels. The materials are mostly local: The wood comes from the Otica forests, the stones from the nearby river and the clay bricks from the communities near Otica.

The architectural proposal is inspired by its surroundings and the space is like a large covered plaza that houses multiple uses such as meetings, parties and workshops.

More information

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Project team
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Arquitectos Cooperantes.- Marta Maccaglia, Raúl Arancibia, Auriane Bonnault, Samanta Sinistri.
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Collaborators
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Community Management.- Helmer Carrión, Emilio Santos Pérez.
Engineering.- Carlos Barreda.
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Funding
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NEMATSA SRL, EduCare, Comunidad Nativa de Otica.
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Cooperation
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CPS – Comunità Promozione Sviluppo, Comunidad Nativa de Otica, CART-Central Ashaninka de Río Tambo.
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Construction
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Javier García Paucar, Elías Martínez Ramos.
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Area
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GFA.- 230 m²
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Dates
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2019.
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Cost
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€30,000.
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Venue / location
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Native Community of Otica, Rio Tambo, Junín, Peru.
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Manufacturers
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Cemento INKA, Eternit, Etex, NEMATSA srl.
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Photography
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Eleazar Cuadros, Marilisa Galisai.
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Marta Maccaglia. Born in Italy in 1983. Architect from the University La Sapienza of Rome, specialized in Museography, she began her professional experience in 2009, collaborating with outstanding architectural studies in Italy and in Spain, among whichis the OAB office - Carlos Ferrater.

Since 2011 she works on international cooperation projects in Peru, collaborating with various NGOs. Co-founder of the AMA office, she works since 2013 in projects for schools in the Peruvian jungle, among which is Chuquibambilla High School, winner of the second world prize in Social Habitat and Development at the Quito Biennial 2014. In 2014 She founded the non-profit Association “Semillas”, of which she is currently director. In 2015 she began her collaboration with the UCAL University in Lima.

Semillas para el Desarrollo Sostenible. Born on the initiative of the architect Marta Maccaglia, who after the experiences of building an elementary school in Huaycán (Ate, Lima 2011) and a secondary school in the native community of Chuquibambilla (Pangoa, 2013) founded the Semillas association in 2014 in the central jungle of Peru.

It is a non-profit association formed by an interdisciplinary team of international professionals of architects and specialists in cooperation projects. It receives orders from the public and private sector for the development or promotion of projects in favor of the most vulnerable populations.

It works in emerging and vulnerable contexts in the rural area of ​​the Peruvian Amazon and in the human settlements of Lima. It specializes in research projects, participatory workshops, educational proposals and architectural projects linked to educational spaces, within a framework of integral development.
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Published on: August 30, 2022
Cite: "Buildings that make community. Big-house for the Native Community of Otica by Semillas" METALOCUS. Accessed
<http://www.metalocus.es/en/news/buildings-make-community-big-house-native-community-otica-semillas> ISSN 1139-6415
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