What now looks like an oasis in the desert, located north of the city of Sharjah, northwest of the emirate of Dubai, was almost ten years ago a toxic waste dump. Sewage and waste pollute the ecosystem, through the release of harmful chemicals.

Since 2005, these substances have been neutralized in a recycling process, which is contributing to the project by the architectural firm based in Dubai city, X-Architects, led by Ahmed Al-Ali and Farid Esmaeil. The visitor center can watch the activity of birds - 350 species of local birds, in addition to 33,000 migratory birds in a recycled 40,000 square meters, surface that have been planted 35,000 new trees.

Description of the project by X-Architects

Wasit Natural Reserve was originally a waste-water and rubbish dump. The rehabilitation process of the damaged eco-system started in 2005, 40,000m2 of rubbish removed, 35,000 trees been re-planted, healing the land from toxic chemicals and conservation of the Unique salt flats and coastal sand dunes.

After years of efforts to bring the non-migratory birds back to the site, WNR is now home to 350 species of birds, a landing zone for 33,000 migrate birds, and a breathing lung to Sharjah city.

A wetland visitor center is established on site to continue protecting the natural environment, educate people on the richness of the wetland ecosystem and provides information about the birds that frequent the area and other wetlands areas of the emirate. The facility became heaven for bird watchers and researchers.

The architecture of the center blends with its’ surroundings and uses the existing topography to minimize the visual impact on the natural scene. When visitors arrive, a pathway leads them underground into a linear Gallery. A fully transparent wall allows the visitors to experience the birds’ natural environment and become part of it.

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Design Team
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Ahmed Al-Ali, Farid Esmaeil, Mirco Urban, Pariya Manafi, Dana Sheikh, Abdullah Bashir, Waleed Al Mezaini, Christian Geronimo, Brian Abarintos, Eyad Zarafeh, Haider Al Kalamchi
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Client
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EPAA: Environmental and Protected Area Authority
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Program‎
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Visiting Centre
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Built up Area‎
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2534 sqm
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Scope‎
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Architecture / MasterPlan Environmental Consultancy
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X-Architects is a critical architectural studio founded in 2003 by principal architects Ahmed Al-Ali and Farid Esmaeil. Both principals are strong proponents of Arab Culture and its translation into contemporary design.

X- Architects believes in design as a process.We research into creating a built environment that is adaptive and contextual. We see architecture as a language that speaks of the place. Our sensible, yet critical design approach recognizes the inherent complexity in modern day building and harnesses this complexity to produce projects that are culturally robust, place sensitive and environmentally friendly.

Ahmed Al-Ali is an Architect and Entrepreneur from the UAE. He graduated from the American University of Sharjah with a Degree in Architecture and established his critical design firm, X-Architects in 2003.

X-Architects projects and work have gained continuous recognition and have been exhibited in international reputed venues like Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA) in London in 2011 and Louisiana Museum of Modern Art in Copenhagen 2014. In 2010, Ahmed was honoured with the prestigious and one of the highest ranked local awards, the Mohammed Bin Rashid Award For Young Business Leaders.

Ahmed ardently contributes to various research projects and has collaborated on Abu Dhabi’s Urban Planning Council Building and neighborhood guidelines. He is a board member of the Canadian University of Dubai, the UAE University of Al Ain and the Al Hosn University in Abu Dhabi. He is actively involved in academic spheres and is a recurring critic and lecturer at various educational institutions and associations. Ahmed recently lectured and joined a panel discussion called “Housing the Spring” at Harvard University.

Farid Esmaeil is the founding partner of X-Architects, a leading architecture and urban design practice in Dubai. He graduated from the American University of Sharjah (AUS) in 2003. His design work addresses issues of contemporary society, urban identity, and architecture.

Farid has been the driving force in conceptual projects such as 'Xeritown' 60 hectare sustainable city in Dubai, and 'Al Nasseem' a 12 hectare community development in Al-Ain, amongst others. Farid has lectured and exhibited work in various universities and institutions worldwide, including Venice Biennale 2008, AUS, Technical University [TU] Berlin, AIA Berlin 2002, and Archiprix international Architecture thesis program. His design work has won numerous awards including the regional Holcim Award 2008, and Cityscape Awards 2008 Dubai. He has contributed to Al Manakh, Architecture+, Art and Architecture and numerous other publications.

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Published on: April 4, 2016
Cite: "Birdwatching on toxic waste dump. Wasit Visitor Centre by X-Architects" METALOCUS. Accessed
<http://www.metalocus.es/en/news/birdwatching-toxic-waste-dump-wasit-visitor-centre-x-architects> ISSN 1139-6415
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