Coinciding with the centenary of the foundation of the Bauhaus school, the Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA) presents a significant exhibition that revisits the impact of three notable Bauhaus émigrés in tis country: Walter Gropius, Marcel Breuer and László Moholy-Nagy.

Centred on the brief period of 1934-37, when they came to live and work in Britain, the RIBA exhibition traces this fertile moment in British architectural history through the buildings completed during the decade. It considers the ideas they left behind and identifies the areas of post-war architecture where its legacy has had the most enduring impact.
The three-part exhibition draws largely from RIBA’s collections and has been designed by Chilean art and architecture studio, Pezo von Ellrichshausen. It includes original drawings by the featured modernist architects, contemporary photographs of their buildings and other unique archive materials. It also features a display of László Moholy-Nagy’s photographic work and films produced during his time in Britain, working for the architectural press.

Exhibition highlights include:
 
- Drawings and plans produced by the short-lived partnership of Walter Gropius and Maxwell Fry, including the unbuilt Isokon 3 building.
- Never-before exhibited illustrations, sketches and personal photography from the archive of Leslie Martin and Sadie Speight.
- Drawings of furniture and interior designs by Marcel Breuer and Wells Coates.
- Photographs by ex-Bauhaus student Edith Tudor-Hart.
- Archival films from the 1930s including work by László Moholy-Nagy.
- Previous unseen personal correspondence and ephemera that tracks the personal lives of the key protagonists.
- Exhibition design by Chile-based practice Pezo Von Ellrichshausen.
 

Project description by Pezo von Ellrichshausen

Instead of a literal translation of the Bauhaus aesthetic, we propose an architectonic experience that evokes both its original ethos and its current deviations. Our exhibition explores a severe sense of order, a kind of rational objectivity, together with a rather oblique presentation of the archival material. Beyond Bauhaus, in our view, can be understood as a form of ubiquitous transparency: a precisely regulated yet universal space that promotes a degree of mystery, curiosity and an endless variety of informal human encounters.

Thus, the proposed exhibition is an open structure, an interior without walls. Based on the size, proportion and position of the three existing columns of the gallery, an addition of twelve temporary columns form a distinctive hypostyle room. The resulting space is transformed into a dense, almost solid, labyrinth-like atmosphere. Every column can be perceived as a silent element within the regular formation. Three groups of secondary colors are the only indication of the selected Bauhaus original content.

After meandering through the gallery, visitors encounter a series of singular figures floating in space. These basic forms, in a diverse range of sizes and heights, are perforations (more than peepholes yet less than windows) that allow for that content to be revealed within every column.

By avoiding to display any material on the walls of the room, and instead holding it inside the columns, we are reacting to two relevant variables: on the one hand, to consider that this is mainly bi-dimensional material that needed to be extended to a three-dimensional presentation; on the other, to consider that the pieces are not a work of art in themselves but process material. Therefore, the grid of columns become storage, an open archive without front or back, and their interior becomes a little theatre, a white backdrop, for the collection to be floating (with playful wooden supports forming stands, hangers, hooks, shelves, plinths, etc.).

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Curators
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Pete Collard, Curator of Exhibitions at RIBA and Valeria Carullo, Curator of Photographs, RIBA.
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Exhibition design
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Venue / Adress
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Architecture Gallery, RIBA, 66 Portland Place, London, W1B 1AD. UK
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Dates
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1 October 2019 – 1 February 2020. FREE ENTRY
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Pezo von Ellrichshausen is an art and architecture studio founded in 2002 by Mauricio Pezo (b. Renaico, Chile, 1973) ) and Sofia von Ellrichshausen (b. Bariloche, Argentina, 1976). They live and work in southern Chile, on a farm at the foot of the Andes Mountains.

They are Professor of the Practice at AAP Cornell University in New York and have been Visiting Professors at the GSD Harvard University, the Illinois Institute of Technology in Chicago, the University of Texas in Austin, the Porto Academy and the Universidad Catolica de Chile.

Their work has been exhibited at the Royal Academy of Arts in London, the MAXXI in Rome and as part of the Permanent Collection at the Art Institute of Chicago, the Carnegie Museum and the Museum of Modern Art in New York.  They have been invited to the Venice Biennale International Architecture Exhibition (2010, 2016), where they also were the curators for the Chilean Pavilion in 2008.

Among other venues, they have lectured at MIT, Princeton University, Columbia University, the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the Architecture League of New York, the Tate Modern, the Victoria & Albert Museum, the Alvar Aalto Symposium and the Royal Institute of British Architects.

Their work has been distinguished with the Mies Crown Hall Americas Emerge Prize by the IIT, the Rice Design Alliance Prize, the Iberoamerican Architecture Biennial Award and the Chilean Architecture Biennial Award.

The work of the studio has been widely published and edited in monographic issues of El Croquis, AV in Madrid, A+U in Tokyo, 2G in Barcelona and in the essay books Spatial Structure (B Architecture publisher) and Naïve Intention (Actar).

Mauricio Pezo (b. 1973) completed a Master in Architecture at the Universidad Catolica and a degree in Architecture at the Universidad del Bio-Bio. He has been awarded the Young Architect Prize by the Chilean Architects Association and the Municipal Art Prize by the Concepcion City Hall.

Sofia von Ellrichshausen (b. 1976) holds a degree in Architecture from the Universidad de Buenos Aires where she was distinguished with the FADU- UBA Honours Diploma. She was the president of the jury at the Venice Biennale International Architecture Exhibition (2018).
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Published on: October 22, 2019
Cite: "Beyond Bauhaus, Modernism in Britain 1933–66 by Pezo von Ellrichshausen / Pete Collard" METALOCUS. Accessed
<http://www.metalocus.es/en/news/beyond-bauhaus-modernism-britain-1933-66-pezo-von-ellrichshausen-pete-collard> ISSN 1139-6415
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