Vector architects after having designed out the "Seashore Library" and "Seashore Chapel" project, was commissioned to complete the trilogy with the "Restaurant and Sea" project in the community of Aranya, in the new Beidaihe district east of Beijing, in front of to the Bohai Sea, (in the east coast of mainland China, part of Yellow Sea).
The new restaurant designed by Vector architects is situated right behind the library across the beach. Vector architects initiated the design by investigating how to create a coexisting relationship with the mighty powerful library volume.

The project aims to establish a dispersed and a more casual everyday atmosphere. The seascape is no longer the visual focus for people, and acts as a backdrop for the restaurant.

There is no designated main entrance to the restaurant. People can approach the dining space from any direction. Light, wind and view in architecture are all the paths leading people to interact with nature.

The architects designed a group of courtyards and large grid beams reducing the need for strictly aligned load bearing elements and minimize the amount of structural walls, which helps to achieve the project's smooth flow, creating an atmosphere as under a floating "cloud".
 

Project description by Vector Architects

After the "Seashore Library" and "Seashore Chapel", "Restaurant y Sea" completes the trilogy of Vector Architects' seashore series at Aranya Community in Beidaihe New District. The restaurant is situated right behind the library across the beach. We initiated the design by investigating how to create a coexisting relationship with the mighty solid library volume.

The library is a spiritual place with a clear boundary. The natural elements, like wind, light and surrounding views, are defined and shaped throughout the space where people can gaze upon the sea while sitting in the terraced library. As for the restaurant, we intend to establish a dispersed and a more casual everyday atmosphere. Instead of the seascape being the visual focus for people, as it is in the library, it acts as the backdrop in the restaurant. People will notice what happens on the sea as they dine and inadvertently glance towards it.

Trees are interlocked within the fragmented spatial boundary and courtyards. The architecture appears as a non-directional canopy floating above the undulant landscape, looming in the woods. From top to bottom, the tree crowns, building roof, and dining area underneath constitute the three major layers in the section sequentially. Tree branches sway with the sea breeze and cast their shadow through the skylights onto the wall and floor. The dining space becomes animated with the flickering of light and shadow, cultivating another dimension of indirect engagement between space and nature.

The inner tree courtyards bring light and airflow deep into the restaurant, and at the same time, like hinges, they anchor the space. The courtyards simultaneously divide and connect the surrounding spaces. The full height fair-faced cast-in-place concrete walls of the courtyards resist the sheer force of the whole building, which makes it possible to support the load of the thick eaves on columns of only 120mm in diameter. This way, the slender steel elements, similar in diameter to the surrounding tree trunks, blend in the surrounding woods.

There is no designated main entrance for the restaurant. Instead, clear glass sliding doors are placed along the perimeter, which, when fully opened, cause the spatial boundary to disappear, turning the building into a "pavilion". People can approach the dining space from any direction. They will firstly step into a transitional space with a lowered eave, and then gradually walk into the main dining area under a raised-up central roof, illuminated by immersive natural light.

We consciously reduce the interference of excessive side light by controlling the clear height of the eaves, in order to create an atmosphere of being under a floating "cloud" as a result of the light-filtering waffle beams. The waffle beams remit the need for strictly aligned  load-bearing elements and minimize the amount of structural walls, which help achieve the staggered fluidity of the plan.

We envision that each type of architecture can essentially refer to a unique lifestyle as well as the emotional expression corresponding to it. These various public spaces take on a meaning beyond that of an everyday space. The demand of people's lives sculpts them, while in the other way around these spaces affect people's lives.

Light, wind and view in architecture are all the paths leading people to interact with nature. They closely integrate people with the outside world, and ultimately, an everyday space will imply a kind of spiritual meaning.

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Architects
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Vector Architects. Principal Architect.- Gong Dong.
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Team
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Project Architect.- Kai Zhang. Design/Construction Management.- Chen Liu, Dongping Sun. Design Team.- Xiaokai Ma, Cunyu Jiang, Peng Zhang.
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Collaborators
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Site Architect.- Zhao Zhang, Dan Tu. Structural & Mep Engineering.- China Academy of Building Research. Structural Consultant.- Congzhen Xiao, Dewen Chu. Lighting Consultant.- X Studio, School of Architecture, Tsinghua University. Architecture/Interior/Landscape Design.- Vector Architects.
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Cliente
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Beijing Rocfly Investment (Group) Co., Ltd.
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Area
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713.0 m². Above ground.- 626m². Underground.- 87m².
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Dates
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Design Period.- 10/2015-06/2016
Construction Period.- 12/2016-01/2018
 
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Materials
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Building Material.- Concrete, Steel, Laminated Bamboo. Structure.- Concrete Frame-Shear Wall Structure.
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Photography
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Shengliang Su, Hao Chen
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Gong Dong, was born on Chinese New Year's Day 1972 (February 15), into an intellectual family in Beijing. His parents were professors. His father taught hydraulic engineering at Tsinghua University, and his mother was a chemist at Beijing Jiaotong University. His birth falls in a year marked by different events that will mark his generation: the death of Liang Sicheng, one of the key founders of Chinese architectural education, the historic visit of US President Richard Nixon and the announced return of Deng Xiaoping to the political scene.

His family surname "Dong" comes from Jinghai County in Tianjin, a place not far from Beijing, and if we look back his ancestors can be found in Hongtong County in Shanxi Province, in northern China. His name "Gong" refers to "power" in hydraulic engineering. In common usage, "Gong" also means "academic performance and achievement."

Gong Dong received Bachelor & Master of Architecture from Tsinghua University, followed by a diploma from the University of Illinois where he received the Master of Architecture. He also had an exchange experience at the Technical University of Munich. During his study in America, Gong Dong received several awards including the Excellence Award from the Steedman Fellowship International Architectural Design Competition, 2000; First Prize from the American Institute of Architects Chicago Chapter’s Student Design Competition,2001 and the Excellence Award from Malama Learning Centre International Architecture Design Competition,2002. Before establishing his practice he worked for Soloman Cordwell Buenz & Associates in Chicago, then at Richard Meier & Partners and Steven Holl Architects in New York.

VECTOR ARCHITECTS was founded in 2008, in Beijing. During seven years of practice, we have always believed that design needs to confront problems, and it should be the attitude an architect ought to possess. Instead of enforcing the architect's self-consciousness or following icons and superficial forms, a good design has to respect the existing environment with the support of logic and reason. The contemporary Chinese design industry today is rather blundering in that the rapid production and pursuit of landmarks in height, size and form have become mainstream.

Architects no longer devote their efforts to the fundamental and substantial truth of architecture. In this environment, the persistence of confronting problems remains essential and crucial. In every project, Vector Architects is devoted to discovering the unrevealing relationship and various possibilities in the existing context. Through their design, they create new perceptions and experiences, which are exclusive to each project. The sense of "being here" is uniquely established and reflected in the percipient's emotions and actions. Therefore, space, being the vessel of living, has formed an irreplaceable connection between place and experience. 

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Published on: January 21, 2020
Cite: "Atmosphere as under a floating "cloud". Restaurant y Sea by Vector Architects" METALOCUS. Accessed
<http://www.metalocus.es/en/news/atmosphere-under-a-floating-cloud-restaurant-y-sea-vector-architects> ISSN 1139-6415
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