Spanish architects Iñigo Beguiristain, Jokin Lecumberri, and Antonio Cidoncha have joined forces to design a house in Cintruénigo, a municipality in the region of Navarra located in the district of Tudela, 92 km from Pamplona, Spain.

The project is based on a single requirement, a one-story house on a small square plot with one of its facades open onto a narrow street. The environment in which the house is located is a low-density rural area characterized by the heterogeneity of its buildings.

The project is one of the 50 finalists of the XVI BEAU Awards (Spanish Biennial of Architecture and Urbanism) in the Accurate Scales category.
The house designed by Iñigo Beguiristain, Jokin Lecumberri, and Antonio Cidoncha is inspired by the image of the Roman Impluvium, which leads them to structure the house around a courtyard that seeks to articulate the different domestic spaces. For the distribution of these domestic spaces, they seek inspiration from Kahn, leaving the service rooms in the corners and locating the most important areas in those spaces that enjoy more light and ventilation.

The construction of the house follows the style of the municipality of Cintruénigo. The brick extends along the floor and walls, giving the idea of spatial continuity and dissolution of the limits, increasing the feeling of spaciousness, in addition, the use of wood provides a sense of warmth. The arcaded concrete structure is supported by the perimeter load-bearing walls and supports the roof, which assumes all the expressiveness demonstrating the will of dematerialization and decontextualization.


LR House by Iñigo Beguiristain, Jokin Lecumberri and Antonio Cidoncha. Photograph by Iñaki Bergera.
 


LR House by Iñigo Beguiristain, Jokin Lecumberri and Antonio Cidoncha. Photograph by Iñaki Bergera.

Project description by Iñigo Beguiristain, Jokin Lecumberri and Antonio Cidoncha

It starts from a single requirement, a house on one floor, on a small and substantially square plot, with one of its sides open to a narrow street. The environment, a low-density rural nucleus typical of La Ribera de Navarra, is characterized by the heterogeneity of its buildings, with the rootless aridity and washed-out tones of its facades as the only binder of urban discourse. In this context, the strategy is based on the denial of the area, with a subtly mute façade and the vindication of the new architecture to provide interest and environmental quality to an introverted house, which looks at itself.

Illuminated by the evocative image of the Roman Impluvium, the project is inevitably structured around a courtyard. A void that replicates and regulates the autonomous geometry of the original site and, as an urban die, seeks to energize and articulate the domestic space. A clear structure, suggested by Kahn, which establishes an obvious hierarchy for the different uses of the house. The service units are cornered in the four corners, freeing up the spaces that enjoy better lighting and ventilation for the noblest rooms of the program. The mobile walls of glass and wood animate the continuous succession of spaces, open and closed, covered or not, in which the limits are definitively diluted when the patio occasionally opens onto the street and introduces the people into the house.

This act of opening inspires the construction and materiality of the house. The brick that covers half of the Cintruénigo facades extends over the floor and walls, configuring a homogeneous basement with a clear stereotomic identity. Its condition as an exterior envelope abounds in the idea of spatial continuity and dissolution of limits, increasing the sensation of spaciousness of the interior spaces. The essential presence of wood occasionally interrupts the continuity of the factory to solve partitions, providing the necessary warmth to the home. In another order, a porticoed structure of reinforced concrete rests on the perimeter load-bearing walls, revealing its tectonic nature, and supports the roof. Understood in continuity with the patio façades, it assumes all the expressiveness that is denied to the main doorway. Thus, crowning the construction, a sheet of zinc rests naturally on the obliquities of the roof and effectively resolves the folds of its complex volumetry, evidencing a clear desire for dematerialization and decontextualization.

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Developer
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Laura Raimundi.
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Dates
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2022.
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Location
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Cintruénigo, Navarra, Spain.
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Photography
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Íñigo Beguiristáin has a degree in Architecture from the University of Navarra since 1998. From 1999 to 2002 he worked as an editor at Ra Architecture Magazine, in 2003 he obtained a Diploma in Advanced Studies at the University of Navarra. He has collaborated with different studios and institutions since 1996, however, since 2009 he began his solo study.

He has also worked as a professor at different institutions, between 1998 and 2003 at the Higher Technical School of Architecture of Navarra, in 2010 at the School of Design CEDIM in Monterrey, Mexico, in 2011 as a guest critic at the Higher Technical School of Architecture of the University of Zaragoza, in 2012 at the School of Architecture of the University of Lisbon, between 2010 and 2012 at the Higher Technical School of Architecture of the University of the Basque Country, and from 2015 to the present at the School of Design of Navarra.
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lecumberri & cidoncha. Architecture firm established by Jokin Lecumberri Larrea, Antonio J. Cidoncha Pérez, in 2015.

Jokin Lecumberri Larrea (Pamplona, 1989) Architect, graduated in 2013 from ETSA of the University of Navarra with Honorary Matriculation in the Final Project of Career and with the distinction of the Extraordinary Prize "Don Luis Moya Blanco". During his university studies he collaborates in the Department of Projects of the ETSAUN, as student collaborator of the subject Elements of Composition (2012-2013). In parallel, he collaborates in the studies Vaillo & Irigaray Arquitectos (Pamplona, 2011-2012) and Francisco Mangado y Asociados (Pamplona, 2012-2014). At the end of his studies, he joined the Francisco Mangado y Asociados architecture studio, where he collaborated in the development of various national and international competitions and execution projects (2013-2014). ​

Antonio J. Cidoncha Pérez (Don Benito, 1989). Architect, graduated in 2013 from ETSA of the University of Navarra with Honor Matrícula in the Final Project of Career. Since 2009, he has collaborated in the Publications and Projects departments of ETSAUN, as a student of Architectural Drawing (2009-2011) and Elements of Composition (2012-2013). Master's Degree in Theory and History of Architecture by ETSAUN in 2014, he holds a doctoral thesis as a fellow of the Association of Friends of the UN, in the doctoral program "History and Critical Analysis of Spanish Architecture of the 20th Century". From 2013-2014, he is an assistant professor of Projects II (18 ECTS) and editorial coordinator of RA Magazine.

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Published on: July 13, 2023
Cite: "Adapting to the environment from an impluvium. LR House by Iñigo Beguiristain, Jokin Lecumberri and Antonio Cidoncha" METALOCUS. Accessed
<http://www.metalocus.es/en/news/adapting-environment-impluvium-lr-house-inigo-beguiristain-jokin-lecumberri-and-antonio-cidoncha> ISSN 1139-6415
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