The German architecture studio bez + kock architekten has designed the Arnsberg Museum and Cultural Forum, located in the Sauerland area in north-western Germany. The project is an extension of the historic Sauerland-Museum, located in the neoclassical palace of Landsberger Hof and lacked the technical capacity to host more complex shows.

The historic building, built in 1605, was extensively renovated in a first phase of construction and the permanent exhibition was redesigned. Phase two comprised an extension building, located on the directly adjacent 45-degree slope lot leading to Ruhrstrasse and the Ruhr River.
Bez + Kock Architekten won the competition in 2012 with a proposal to link the two structures through an underground passage. The ground floor is almost 20 meters below the entrance level of the existing building and allows the museum to host high-level temporary exhibitions of interregional stature.

The existing building is connected to the extension using a bridge from the first basement of the Landsberger Hof palace, accentuating the passage with three diagonally cut window openings towards Brückenplatz. The path leads directly to a full-height panoramic window, which highlights the impressive view of the city of Arnsberg.

The new museum design is staggered like a grandstand from north to south on three levels, housing a multifunctional space on the ground floor, a mezzanine, and on the third floor, a large exhibition hall. On the way down through the extension, a white staircase leads to the large exhibition hall, with a reception area open to the street.
 

Description of project by bez + kock architekten

The Sauerland-Museum, located in the historically listed, 'Landsberger Hof“, has been expanded to become Museum and Cultural Forum South Westphalia. To achieve this, the existing historical building from 1605 was extensively renovated in a first construction phase and the permanent exhibition was redesigned. Phase two comprised an extension building, located on the directly adjacent, 45-degree sloped lot which leads down to Ruhrstrasse and the Ruhr River. This new sculptural construction, whose ground floor lies nearly 20 meters below the entrance level of the prestigious existing building, now enables the museum to house top-level temporary exhibitions of interregional stature.

At the client’s request, the award-winning competition project of the year 2012, with its underground connection between the existing and new construction, had to be completely redesigned. The new design of the museum building is stepped like a grandstand from North to South in three stages: From the level of the first basement of the existing building down to the Ruhrstrasse, where the main building mass with the great exhibition hall is located. On the way down through the white stairwell to the Ruhrstrasse the volume increases itself storey-wise, from the upper level with the start of the exhibition to the mezzanine level multi purpose hall down to the grand exhibition hall.

The existing building connects to the extension by means of a bridge-like docking structure from the first basement of “Landsberger Hof”, accentuating this passage with three diagonally cut window openings towards Brückenplatz. The path leads straight to a full height, panoramic window, which opens up - from a height of 15 meters - an impressive view of the city. The “English Promenade”, an existing historical footpath on the hill below Landsberger Hof, was preserved and now passes under the connecting bridge of the two building structures to a public panoramic terrace on the lower roof of the museum.

The striking, staggered new building also serves as a mediating component of the city between “Old Market” in the West and the significantly lower Ruhrstrasse in the East. By adopting the two main angles of Landsberger Hof and Ruhrstrasse, the new construction blends in naturally in its built environment. At the same time, Landsberger Hof as a historically important palace on the city wall remains dominant in the silhouette of the old town of Arnsberg. The homogeniously clad façade with travertine from Gauingen in Southern Germany emphasizes the sculpturality of the new museum. Carefully incised, three dimensional window openings create an exciting relationship from the interior to the exterior space.

For the design of the Museum and Cultural Forum only natural materials were used. The natural stone (travertine) for the monolithic facade and the oak floorboards for the exhibition spaces are sustainable, handcrafted materials of a high durability. The massive construction and the few window openings ensure a high thermal inertia, which is insensitive to temperature fluctuations and meets very well the requirements of a museum building.

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Architects
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Bez + kock architekten.- Martin Bez, Thorsten Kock. 
 
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Project team
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Meredith Atkinson, Lea Keim, Antonia Hauser, Anna Piontek, Maria Dallinger, Roman Ramminger, Andrea Stegmaier.
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Collaborators
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Local construction management.- BBM Bodem Baumanagement, Coesfeld. Structural engineering.- wh-p Ingenieure AG, Stuttgart. Electrical planning.- GBI Gackstatter Beratende Ingenieure, Köln. Building physics.- Wolfgang Sorge Ingenieurbüro für Bauphysik, Nürnberg. Project and exhibition concept.- Dr. Ulrich Hermanns Ausstellung Medien Transfer GmbH, Münster. Landscape design.- Wiederkehr Landschaftsarchitekten, Nürtingen.
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Client
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Hochsauerlandkreis, represented by Landrat Dr. Karl Schneider, Meschede.
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Builder
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Henne & Walter Ingenieurbüro für technische Gebäudesysteme, Reutlingen.
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Area
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3,533 sqm.
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Dates
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Renovation of existing building.- 08.2018. New construction.- 09.2019.
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Location
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Alter Markt 24-30, 59821 Arnsberg, Germany.
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Photography
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The Stuttgart based office was founded in 2001 by Martin Bez and Thorsten Kock. They are a constantly growing team of about 40 architects. Their commissions primarily result from successful architectural competition entries. The designs are archetypal manifestations of their comprehensive quality standard for architecture. The common goal is to realize unique, functional and economical buildings. One of their highest priorities is an integrated approach to the design process – from urban design to detail and from first stroke to structural realization.

Each construction project is unique. It follows that the appropriate architectural solution can only be found on an individual, task-specific basis. Their goal is to develop distinctive and harmonious architecture based on the existing parameters of location, function and budget. Just as diverse as the design problems, the structures they build are always unique. They welcome this heterogeneity. Concert hall or library, town hall or university, dormitory or city hall – an autonomous contribution to architecture can emerge from each task.
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Published on: September 9, 2021
Cite: "A connection to the past. Arnsberg Museum and Cultural Forum by bez+kock architekten" METALOCUS. Accessed
<http://www.metalocus.es/en/news/a-connection-past-arnsberg-museum-and-cultural-forum-bezkock-architekten> ISSN 1139-6415
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