47 Social Housing Units at Escolapi Càncer by dataAE + NARCH + Maira Arquitectes
17/12/2023.
[BCN] Spain
metalocus, ADELA BONAS
metalocus, ADELA BONAS
Project description by dataAE + NARCH + Maira Arquitectes
The building of 47 Social Housing Units consisting of a basement, ground floor, and five upper floors is conceived as a shallow and continuous perimeter of patio floors that creates a central space in the form of a collective and bioclimatic atrium, which becomes a reception, relationship, and meeting space for the building's inhabitants and, at the same time, it also becomes a mechanism that provides high energy efficiency to the complex.
Torre Baró neighborhood, adjacent to the Parc de Collserola, due to its rugged orography of steep slopes, originally required terraced construction with a large number of outdoor spaces in contact with nature and the landscape.
The new building will become the final home for some families moved from the neighborhood, who live in precarious housing conditions, but with an intense relationship with the mountains. These natural spaces are strategically incorporated, adapting them to the typology of a high-rise patio house.
47 Social Housing Units at Escolapi Càncer by dataAE + NARCH + Maira Arquitectes. Photograph by Adrià Goula.
The building delves into the relationship of the home with the immediate public space and the city, using intermediate spaces to make the transition between the street and the house, creating a large bioclimatic atrium, a reception place on the ground floor, a mandatory passage by users to communicate with the different stair cores, an intermediate space with high energy performance that aims to become a new area of exchange and relationship between the inhabitants and future generations 365 days a year and, at the same time, an area of knowledge that allows us to respond to a prevailing energy poverty that calls for the need to design homes without dependence on air conditioning systems, with almost 0 consumption (NZEB) and with a high production of photovoltaic electrical energy on the roof.
The central space, thanks to the construction of a bioclimatic cover capable of opening, closing, and protecting itself from the sun, functions as a greenhouse in winter and as a hyper-ventilated shade house in summer. The result is a thermally favorable space, which adapts the form factor of the building to the environmental needs, improves the transmittance of the interior façade, and collaborates in the energy exchange with the homes, reducing losses due to health ventilation. These advantageous conditions of an intermediate space allow both the large central space and the generous staircase landings to become living, playing, or meeting spaces for neighbors.
47 Social Housing Units at Escolapi Càncer by dataAE + NARCH + Maira Arquitectes. Photograph by Adrià Goula.
At a typological level, all homes include an intermediate terrace-gallery type space measuring 13m² in extension of the home itself that functions as a passive use area: an open, exterior, and ventilated space in summer, capable of collaborating in cooling. of the homes taking advantage of cross ventilation. In winter, it is a closed space, a collector, capable of providing thermal gains, due to the greenhouse effect, directly in the living room, avoiding the need for heating in the homes. Each terrace becomes a private filter space between the interior and the exterior, an intermediate area between the individual and the collective. A single typology of through-patio floors is proposed where all the pieces are located on the façade, ensuring that all of them have natural lighting and views of the landscape. The position of the gallery alternates; On some floors, it is the access space, and on others, the gallery is located at the end of the house. The interior configuration of the homes has versatile 10m² rooms, all the same to promote multifunctionality. The distribution is inclusive, where the kitchen is open to the living room, and access to the laundry room and bathrooms is always from the common space of the homes.
dataAE is a multidisciplinary architecture studio, founded in 2000 by Claudi Aguiló, architect, and Albert Domingo engineer. They have won several competitions in architecture and landscape. Awards received include: the FAD public opinion Prize in 2007, finalists of Catalonia Construction Prize 2008, 1st Prize in the single-family home category in the Baix Llobregat Triennial 2008, Selection Landscape Biennal Rosa Barba 2008, JAE selection (Young Spanish Architects) 2008, selected for Spanish Architecture Biennale 2009, Finalist FAD awards 2009, Selection Landscape Biennale Rosa Barba 2009, 1st Prize ‘Saie Award 2011 the best concrete building’ (Bologna, Italy), Selection ‘Green Building Challenge 2011’, Selection Landscape Biennale Rosa Barba 2012, 1st Prize Nan Awards 2012, best residential work, 1st Prize AJAC Awards for a built project in 2012 to young architects, 1st Prize AJAC Awards for a none built project 2012 to young architects. Their work has been selected in the recent exhibition Sensitive Matter 2010 in Lisbon, La Coruña, and Berlin.
Claudi Aguiló born in 1972, architect for ETSAV in 2001, from 2002 to 2006 had a FI Research Grant at the University of Architecture in Vallés, ETSAV, in the Department of Architectural Technology, where he continues to teach. He has also taught nationally and internationally at various universities, such as ETSAB (Barcelona), LaSalle (Barcelona), University of Illinois at Chicago, and ERASMUS Intensive Program Workshops in Norway, Ireland, Denmark, Belgium, and Poland. He was a visiting professor at the Rural Studio at Auburn University School of Architecture in Alabama and is an Assistant Professor of Architecture at the Institute of Architecture BIArch 2010 in Barcelona. He has collaborated on writing technology articles in Quaderns magazine between 2006-2010.
Albert Domingo, 1999, Engineer Graduated from ETSEIB. UPC. 2007 Master's Ph.D. in Building Project Management. He has worked in local architectural and engineering offices developing different works in the field of technical support, structural analysis, cost managements and building management.
Act.>. 01/2013