The architectural firm abalo alonso arquitectos has completed the refurbishment of two public housing units. The project is located in the historic center of Betanzos, a town in La Coruña, Spain.

The rehabilitation of this 19th-century building has been conditioned by the new uses and customs, in addition to the new legislative updates that have been taking place.

The project is one of the 50 finalists of the XVI BEAU Awards (Spanish Biennial of Architecture and Urbanism) in the Local Roots category.
The two public housing units designed by abalo alonso architects arose from the conditions of the plot, since the floor area was insufficient to build a house on each of them, and the total area exceeded the maximum allowed for social housing, it was decided to build two overlapping houses of two levels each.

The construction is made of plywood for the load-bearing wall and slabs, which are acoustically insulated with false ceilings. In addition, the exterior carpentry has been preserved and new interior carpentry has been added in wood with hidden sash and glass with air chamber. The partition walls are made of water-and fire-resistant plasterboard panels.
 


Traditional renovation for two public housing units by abalo alonso arquitectos. Photograph by Héctor Santos Díez.

Project description by abalo alonso architects

The new uses and customs, together with the different legislative updates, condition the rehabilitation of this 19th century building located in the historic center of Betanzos.

The useful area per floor, once the communications core has been discounted, is insufficient to locate an independent dwelling per level; and the total area, including the core on this occasion, exceeds the maximum allowable for a single social protection dwelling, which would occupy the entire available volume. We then opted for two superimposed houses, each with two levels, with direct access from the common portal.


Traditional renovation for two public housing units by abalo alonso arquitectos. Photograph by Héctor Santos Díez.

A load-bearing wall made of laminated wood generates an intermediate longitudinal division, throughout the height, which allows us to locate the stairs or particularize small spaces that are incorporated into the different rooms. A utility area, to which laundries, toilets and kitchens are attached, the latter incorporated into the public rooms, runs vertically through the central area.

The floors are also resolved with counter-laminated wood, to achieve the smallest possible thickness and to be able to adapt to the pre-existing protected elevations. They are acoustically insulated, with false ceilings hung between homes, and underfloor heating is incorporated.

The existing exterior carpentry is preserved, replacing it when it is in poor condition, and new ones are added, on the inside, also made of wood, with a hidden leaf and chamber glass. The partition is solved with plasterboard panels, resistant to water or fire depending on their position. And the pavements, floating pvc.

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Architects
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abalo alonso arquitectos. Architects.- Elizabeth Abalo, Gonzalo Alonso.
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Project team
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Carlos Bóveda, Gaia Enxeñería.
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Collaborators
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Technical architect.- José Antonio Álvarez Díaz.
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Builder
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Oviga.
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Developer
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Instituto Galego de Vivenda e Solo.
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Area
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223 sqm.
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Location
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Rúa Nova 75, Betanzos, La Coruña, Spain.
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Photography
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Abalo Alonso Arquitectos was founded in 1997 in Santiago de Compostela by Elizabeth Abalo and Gonzalo Alonso, both graduates of the Higher Technical School of Architecture of the University of Navarra.

Since its creation, the studio has developed projects in various fields, including urban planning, public space, public buildings and housing. Among its most notable works is the headquarters of the University of Vigo in the Berbés neighbourhood, known as the Redeiras building, which has been selected to represent Spain at the 19th edition of the Venice Architecture Biennale in 2025.

Elizabeth Abalo Díaz. Architect from the ETSA University of Navarra (1996), she completed the master's degree in rehabilitation at the Consorcio de Santiago (1999), the Advanced Course in Urban Planning at the EGAP (2001) and the doctoral courses at the UDC (2001). In 2011 and 2012 she was an associate professor in the master's degree in Health and Assistance Architecture, at UDC and an associate professor in 2019 at CESUGA University College.

Gonzalo Alonso Núñez. Architect from the ETSA University of Navarra (1997), she completed the master's degree in rehabilitation at the Consorcio de Santiago (1999) and the doctoral courses at the UDC (001). From 2008 until 2001 he became the tutor of the PFC CESUGA University College Dublin. In 2011 and 2012 he was an associate professor in the Master of Health and Care Architecture, at UDC, between 2017 and 2019 he was an assistant professor at CESUGA University College and an associate professor at the University of Virginia.
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Published on: July 29, 2023
Cite: "Traditional renovation for two public housing units by abalo alonso arquitectos" METALOCUS. Accessed
<http://www.metalocus.es/en/news/traditional-renovation-two-public-housing-units-abalo-alonso-arquitectos> ISSN 1139-6415
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