The Sant Adrià Apartments, designed by the Picharchitects studio, is located at a diffuse end of San Adrián de Besós, a city in the urban area of ​​Barcelona. The proposal comes from a real estate developer to support the existing health network and add some value to its surroundings.

The construction is designed in such a way that natural elements such as wind circulation or sun protection act correctly. To do this, it has the longitudinal faces oriented towards North and South and tries to achieve the minimum units exposed towards North. This strategy allows adequate conditions throughout the year, with hardly any need to connect the mechanical systems.
The Picharchitects project has a singular prism shape, apparently compact. The broken crown of the building provides the roofs with a space for private or community use and provides a view of that corner of the city. The fragmentation of the façade generates dynamism and a more spontaneous character to the construction.

The building seeks to get the most out of the natural conditions of its surroundings and combines different conventional systems and works mainly on thermodynamic properties. The concrete structure and the ceramic enclosures contribute to interior comfort and on the exterior face there is continuous insulation under the stucco layer. Aluminum shutters with adjustable inclination have also been developed to provide passive solar protection on the facades.
 

Description of project by Picharchitects studio

The project responds to the demand of a real estate developer to offer homes for sale, in a diffuse end of the city, which is in the process of consolidation, between Barcelona and Sant Adrià del Besós.

The building takes the form of a prism, apparently compact. It is arranged along Ramón Llull street, qualifying it through the alignment of its facade and the arrangement of the stores on the first floor, next to the neighbourhood accesses.
The built-up bar orients its longitudinal faces north and south. This condition marks the arrangement of the dwellings and their grouping, so as to achieve the minimum number of units exposed to the north.

Each typology is articulated by means of a terrace inserted in the distribution, a space that manages to cushion the strong solar incidence and is established as a hinge between interior and exterior. A system of sliding louvres modulates the light, the views and the wind.

The broken crown of the building gives the roofs a space for private or communal use, which are treated as if they were new first floors, with the advantage of providing better views. Fragmentation gives a more spontaneous character to the built volume.

The construction uses conventional methods and systems, but tries to combine them to optimize their performance, the project has worked mainly on the thermodynamic properties, with the main purpose of getting the most out of the natural conditions of its environment; thus, the concrete structure and the ceramic enclosures will give an inertial base to the interior comfort; On the exterior face there is continuous insulation under the layer of stucco; the openings will always be protected by aluminium blinds, light and adjustable; the roofs receive a dry system of pressed cement pieces with its incorporated insulation, forming a breathable, draining and passable whole. The swimming pool, located on the roof, will also provide thermal mass to the lower dwellings.

The mechanical air conditioning is provided by air conditioning impulsion, with machinery connected to the "district clima" network, whose layout and service pass through the same street.  

Good management of the natural benefits offered by the building's own architecture as a climatic mechanism, allows adequate conditions throughout the year, with little need to connect the mechanical systems.

We hope that over time our building will add a certain value to its surroundings and adapt to it, making it possible to live comfortably in this corner of the city.

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Architects
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Picharchitects Lead architects.- Felipe Pich-Aguilera Baurier, Teresa Batlle Pagès.
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Collaborator
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Construction Execution Management - GPCAT. Real estate developer - Metrovacesa.
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Dates
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2022.
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Location
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Carrer Ramón Llull, 531, Bajos, Sant Adrià Besòs, Barcelona, Spain.
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Photography
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Photograph courtesy by Metrovacesa.
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Pich-Aguilera Arquitectes. Founded in 1986 by the architects Felipe Pich-Aguilera Baurier and Teresa Batlle Pagés, it focuses mainly on sustainable architecture projects. The effort, in this sense, has led them to develop planning, promote innovation, research and development projects and delve into aspects related to the sustainability of their buildings, basing their work on the principles of the circular economy and well-being with minimal consumption. Thus, the study not only focuses on the development of projects but also has transversal areas that take care of quality, innovation and sustainability.The current complexity and precision of their work have led them to be one of the first firms to incorporate the BIM model into their projects and the ISO9001 certification.

Since 2010, Picharchitects/Pich-Aguilera has strengthened its international presence by opening an office in Monterrey, Mexico. Since 2022 Picharchitects/Pich-Aguilera reinforces its national presence with a new office in Madrid to expand its area of activity throughout the national territory. The studio has received numerous awards for architecture and environmental innovation. Among the most recent, it is worth highlighting: 2020 First Prize for “Ascer” architecture for the “Research Center of the Hospital de Sant Pau and la Santa Creu”. 2018 Castilla-La Mancha Sustainable Construction Award for the "Leitat Technology Center."

The studio's success lies in its multidisciplinary approach, being composed of a team that encompasses disciplines such as innovation, sustainability, industrialization, and circular economy. This synergy between different areas allows them to tackle projects from a global perspective, ensuring innovative and sustainable solutions.

Felipe Pich-Aguilera Baurier. Doctor architect. Graduated in 1986 by the Polytechnic University of Catalonia. Speciality in Construction. Member of the Group EASA (European Assembly of Students of Architecture). Participants in the Congresses in Denmark (1984), Greece (1985), and Finland (1987). Founder member of ASF-E, the Association of Architects Without Borders from Spain. Professor of projects and director of the core subject of Sustainability.

Founder Member of the Young Catalan Architects Association (AJAC) and instigator of the activity “Meetings-Dialogue” in the Association. Founder Member of the Superior School of Architecture of the International University of Catalonia ESARQ/UIC. President of the school councils (1996-1999). Fourth-Grade Professor (since 2008). Professor of architecture and sustainability Fourth-Grade. Director of environmental and industrialisation investigation area. Founder Member of the grouping “AuS” (Architecture and Sustainability) grouping integrated into the School of Catalonia Architects.

President GBC (Spanish president of the International Initiative for a Sustainable Built Environment and World Green Building Council), from 2008 to 2017. Director of the Chair of industrialized building and environment (CEIM). Member of the Environment of CEMEX. Since 1996, Felipe gives courses and conferences in workshops and masters in Schools of Architecture and institutions related to sustainability in constructive process and respect for the environment in Catalonia, Spain and worldwide.

Teresa Batlle Pagès. Architect. Graduated in 1989 from the School of Architecture at the Polytechnic University of Catalonia. Specialization in services and conditions. Member Group of EASA (European Assembly of Students of Architecture). Attends the Congress of Denmark(1984), Greece (1985), and Finland (1987). Founding member of the Young Architects Association of Catalonia (AJAC). Founding member of the School of Architecture at the International University of Catalonia ESARQ / UIC. Coordinator of Teaching 2nd Cycle Plan (1997-1999). Coordinator of the Professional Council. (1996-1999).

Founding member of the Association AuS, Architecture and Sustainability of the College of Architects of Catalonia. Founding member of the Architecture and Sustainability Association (ASA), driven by the Superior Council of Colleges of Architects of Spain (CSCAE). Member of the Board of the 22 @-network and association of innovative companies with headquarters in the 22 @ Barcelona. Vice President of the association AUS (architecture resources of Catalonia). General Secretary of the association ASA (resources i architecture of Spain). President of the Scientific Committee of ASA. President of the Commission of environment of the association Network22. Coordinator since 1997, round tables and debates on industrialization and the environment.

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Published on: July 11, 2022
Cite: "Sustainability with intelligence. Sant Adrià Apartments by Picharchitects" METALOCUS. Accessed
<http://www.metalocus.es/en/news/sustainability-intelligence-sant-adria-apartments-picharchitects> ISSN 1139-6415
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