This library, Biblioteca de Ciencias, Ingeniería y Arquitectura PUCP, is the result of a contest in which the architecture studio Llosa Cortegana Arquitectos was the winner. The library stands on the Campus of the Catholic University of Peru, in the centre of the Peruvian capital, Lima.

The project arose as a response to two contemporary parameters: on the one hand, the circumstances of the environment, generating a volume of carved concrete, a figure torn apart by tensions and connections with the environment, with the community, and pre-existing pre-Hispanic structures. And on the other, an extensive program is raised in an uncertain world in constant change that needs to redefine the typical typologies assigned to this type of building.
Llosa Cortegana Arquitectos designed a six-story building (two below ground level and four above ground level) without a defined shape, which is actually the answer to taking a careful look at different factors, among which we can highlight the attention to the memory of the pre-Hispanic remains.

A building that is defined by its wall condition and texture, whose materiality is characterized by concrete with a reddish pigmentation that, according to the architects, “calibrates its mass” and allows it “in apparent opposition its transparency”.

The design researches the possibility of generating meeting spaces, from its external stairs creating patios and public corners, which take advantage of the perforations as meeting places and generate squares.


Library of Sciences, Engineering and Architecture PUCP by Llosa Cortegana Arquitectos. Photograph by Juan Solano.
 


Library of Sciences, Engineering and Architecture PUCP by Llosa Cortegana Arquitectos. Photograph by Juan Solano.

Project description by Llosa Cortegana Arquitectos
 

"...perhaps old age and fear fool me, but I suspect that the human species - the only one - is about to be extinguished and that the library will endure; illuminated, solitary, infinite, perfectly motionless, equipped with precious volumes, useless, incorruptible, secret."

The Library of Babel. Jorge Luis Borges

The library has always been a container of memory, of the reality of culture and at the same time, it has been its refuge. This double condition has marked its uniqueness.

Established on the Campus of the Catholic University of Peru, the project arose from its circumstances, from the tensions and connections with the environment, from the community, and the pre-existing pre-Hispanic structures that give shape to its piecemeal, perforated figure, in short, a building affected by its environment.

The extensive program is confined to free and flexible space, responding to the uncertainty that a typology of this nature entails in the contemporary world.

The materiality of reddish-pigmented concrete calibrates its mass and allows its transparency in apparent opposition. Its wall condition and its texture; refer us to the memory of the surrounding pre-Hispanic remains, so the mass prayed to build the look, to link and affect the building in its relationship with the outside.


Library of Sciences, Engineering and Architecture PUCP by Llosa Cortegana Arquitectos. Photograph by Juan Solano.


Library of Sciences, Engineering and Architecture PUCP by Llosa Cortegana Arquitectos. Photograph by Juan Solano.

Intimacy is built as a physical experience in the monumentality of the stairs, an empty space from where the exterior is blurred and we allow ourselves to enter the different levels of the building. The senses build reality through our corporeality, space confronts us with its scale from the handling of light that somehow reveals our presence.

From its shape, the solitude of the building allows us to generate the surrounding public space, the surface of the territory is cut to create a green mantle that contains the interior of the lower floor, that topographical gesture and footprint, keeps the project root with respect to the look at the pre-stocks.

Thus, the project investigates the possibility of generating meeting spaces from its perforations and squares, from its external stairs that are introduced into the cracks in the surface, generating patios and public corners. It is the links that are generated that give meaning to architecture, those that occur between people, between the university campus and its study space, and between the memory of the Inca trail and the pre-Hispanic complex of Maranga. We want to think that this is our commitment to discipline.

More information

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Architects
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Llosa Cortegana Arquitectos. Lead architects.- Arq. Patricia Llosa, Arq. Rodolfo Cortegana.
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Project team
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Andrea Silva, Angelica Piazza.
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Client
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Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Perú.
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Dates
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Project date.- 2012-12-05.
Work start date.- 2013-12-05.
Work completion date.- 2014-11-05.
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Location
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Campus Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Perú, Av. Universitaria s/n, San Miguel, Lima, Peru.
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Photography
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Llosa cortegana Arquitectos. Despite having studied at the same university, Patricia Llosa and Rodolfo Cortegana did not get to know each other until 2001 when they were called to take part in the same competition. They later co-participated in some others, as a result of the harmony that they found in their design methodology from the first moment, as well as being invited to teach in the same design workshop at the Faculty of Architecture of the Catholic University. As a consequence of such experiences, they partnered to found their own practice in 2005, under the name 'Llosa cortegana Architects'.

Patricia Llosa is an architect from Ricardo Palma University. She did the Master 'Architecture, Criticism and Projects' at the Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Spain (1999). She has participated in various courses, conferences and workshops on teaching and creating projects.

Rodolfo Cortegana is an architect from Ricardo Palma University, where he received the award for the best thesis supported by the Museum of Contemporary Art. He did a master's in Museology at the University of Ricardo Palma. He also conducted research on Public space and its interaction with the Climate', receiving a grant from the Belgian government.
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Published on: February 3, 2023
Cite: "Looking at the memory of the place. Library of FCI - PUCP by Llosa Cortegana Arquitectos" METALOCUS. Accessed
<http://www.metalocus.es/en/news/looking-memory-place-library-fci-pucp-llosa-cortegana-arquitectos> ISSN 1139-6415
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