The main purpose of the rehabilitation work was to refurbish a building that, after numerous reforms over the years, had not adapted to fire protection, accessibility and removal of architectural barriers regulations. Although this was the reason for the reform, the objective that has articulated the interventions has focused on emphasizing the original construction "in its spatial context and in its authentic materiality, without falling into mere imitations".
Gutiérrez-delaFuente Arquitectos have paid special attention to the spatial recovery of the original section from 1884. The main section, with great spatial richness and thanks to the interesting management of light, organizes the main spaces, from Prado Street to the backyard of the neo-Mudejar façade, articulating the two stairs with two skylights.
Refurbishment and restoration of Ateneo de Madrid by Gutiérrez-delaFuente Arquitectos. Photograph by Fernando Alda.
Refurbishment and restoration of Ateneo de Madrid by Gutiérrez-delaFuente Arquitectos. Photograph by Fernando Alda.
Description of project by Gutiérrez-delaFuente Arquitectos
RETURNING NATURAL LIGHT TO ATENEO DE MADRID!
Ateneo de Madrid “La Docta Casa”
Ateneo de Madrid is a private institution, declared by the Government as a “public utility service” focused on the dissemination of science, arts and literature since 1820. The building contains a collection of emblematic spaces, such as the Library, the Concert Hall, the Cacharrería (special room for discussions), the Gallery of Portraits and the former office of Manuel Azaña, who was - among others - contributing to the creative and intellectual history of Spain.
The complex is located in the heart of the inner city of Madrid, and is composed by three buildings: Prado 19, 21, and Santa Catalina 10. It is listed as a BIC (Bien de Interés Cultural) with the category of a Monument. The original building of Prado 21 was designed in 1884 by Enrique Fort y Luis de Landecho, with interiors made by Arturo Mélida y Alinari.
The refurbishment and restoration works are part of an ambitious program for Architecture Heritage Conservation by the Ministry of Transport, Mobility and Urban Agenda of Spain.
Restoration and refurbishment, an attitude
The key aim of the project is to eliminate all negative impacts which influenced the building in the last century. Besides, it was updated to current accessibility standards. The restoration and reparation of the existing is driven by the idea that the original structure should be emphasized in its spatial context and original materiality. The new reflects the old without imitating it. Following the charter of Venice and for a clear reading of the whole intervention, all the new works and additions are linked by using a new and unique material: oak wood.
Returning natural light to Ateneo
The whole process has been a work of “contemporary archeology”. The existing main section of the building was equipped with skylights over the main two stairs. Those were able to articulate spatially to the complex. In the middle of the 20th century, these skylights and the double story high entrance hall were closed. The project invests most of the efforts in this main longitudinal section, in recovering its spatial configuration and returning natural light to Ateneo!
