The celebrated architectural critic, historian and writer Joseph Rykwert has been named today (Wednesday 18 September) as the recipient of the 2014 RIBA Royal Gold Medal, one of the world’s most prestigious architecture awards.

Joseph Rykwert is a world-leading authority on the history of art and architecture; his groundbreaking ideas and work have had a major impact on the thinking of architects and designers since the 1960s and continue to do so to this day.

His seminal book The Idea of a Town (1963) remains the pivotal text on understanding why and how cities were and can be formed. He has written numerous influential works of architectural criticism and history, published over a sixty-year period and translated into several languages. The most significant of these are On Adam's House in Paradise (1972), The First Moderns (1980), The Necessity of Artifice (1982), The Dancing Column: On Order in Architecture (1996), and The Seduction of Place (2002); all have changed the way modern architects and planners think about cities and buildings, and how historians view the architectural roots of the modern era.

Given in recognition of a lifetime’s work. Distinguished architects David Chipperfield, Frank Gehry and Renzo Piano are amongst the previous Royal Gold Medallists who have personally supported Joseph’s nomination.

Joseph Rykwert said about his selection for the Royal Gold Medal:  

'If we all had our desserts', the poet asked, 'who would scape a whipping?' Certainly not I. So I can't think of a Gold Medal as my dessert. It is a wonderful gift which my colleagues have made me and adds weight and authority to my words to which they could never otherwise pretend.

'What makes the gift doubly precious is that it does not come from my fellow-scriveners, but from architects and builders - and suggests that what I have written has engaged their attention and been of use, even though I have never sought to be impartial but have taken sides, sometimes combatively. So I feel both elated and enormously grateful.'

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Joseph Rykwert (Warsaw, Poland, April 5, 1926 - London, UK, October 18, 2024) was a prominent architectural historian, and author of numerous books on the subject. Son of Elizabeth Melup and Szymon Rykwert, he was born in Warsaw in 1926 and moved to England in 1939, on the eve of the Second World War. Rykwert was educated at Charter House School, the Bartlett School of Architecture (University College London), and the Architectural Association in London.

He initially taught at the Hammersmith School of Arts & Crafts and later at the Ulm School of Design from 1958, later becoming a librarian and tutor at the Royal College of Art from 1961 to 1967, where he obtained his PhD. He was a Professor of Art at the University of Essex, a post he held from 1967 to 1980 when he moved to Cambridge to serve initially as Slade Professor of Fine Art and then as Professor of Architecture. Here Rykwert continued his influential master's program, taught by architecture critic Dalibor Vesely. In 1988 Rykwert was appointed Paul Philippe Cret Professor of Architecture at the University of Pennsylvania, a position he held until 1998; he was professor emeritus. He was also a visiting professor at prestigious universities and taught, throughout his career, a whole generation of historians and architectural theorists.

Some of his best-known publications are:: The Judicious Eye: Architecture Against the Other Arts (2008); The Seduction of Place: The City in the Twenty-First Century (2004); Body and Building: Essays on the Changing Relation of Body and Architecture edited by George Dodds and Robert Tavernor (2002); The Dancing Column: On Order in Architecture (1998); Leon Battista Alberti’s On the Art of Building in Ten Books translated by Joseph Rykwert, Neil Leach and Robert Tavernor (1991), The Idea of a Town: The Anthropology of Urban Form in Rome, Italy, and The Ancient World (1988) y On Adam’s House in Paradise The Idea of the Primitive Hut in Architectural History (1981).

In 2000, he received the Bruno Zevi Prize for the history of architecture at the Venice Biennale and, in 2009, the Gold Medal of the Fine Arts of Madrid. He was president of the International Council of Architectural Critics (CICA) since 1996 and was awarded the Royal Gold Medal in 2014. He was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 2014 Birthday Honours for services to architecture. In May 2016, he received an honorary degree in pedagogy from the University of Bologna.

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Published on: September 18, 2013
Cite: "Joseph Rykwert to receive the 2014 Royal Gold Medal for architecture" METALOCUS. Accessed
<http://www.metalocus.es/en/news/joseph-rykwert-receive-2014-royal-gold-medal-architecture> ISSN 1139-6415
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