Architecture studio Tuñón y Albornoz Arquitectos returns to a city that is very familiar to them and where they designed memorable projects. On this occasion, they were commissioned to renovate the Paredes Saavedra palace house, a domestic-sized urban fortress, which was built in the 15th and 16th centuries, inside the walled enclosure of the city of Cáceres.

The current building is organized on three floors around a small asymmetrical interior atrium linked to a courtyard at the back. In plan, the building is articulated in a diagonal sequence that goes from Ancha street to San Pedro street, taking the patios as supports for a rhythm or triple concatenation.

The access or vaulted hall, in which a work (site-specific) by the Portuguese artist José Pedro Croft has been included, leads to the central patio or asymmetrical atrium and from this to the backyard, creating a narration of spaces built in different times, which make up an asymmetric structure of structural load-bearing walls.

In the words of the architects, the house with a "popped tower, in the times of the Catholic Monarchs, is considered a significant element of civil architecture in Cáceres."
Tuñón y Albornoz Arquitectos faces the project in a situation in which the intervention of architects "Build on the existing" is increasingly common in the process of preserving the memory of the past, activating and adapting it so that it can be re-inhabited.

An exemplary rehabilitation in which the project responds to a program that houses eleven rooms, which complement the fourteen rooms already existing in the Hotel Atrio Relais Chateaux, functioning and adapting respectfully but also with great intelligence to the existing structures.

The intervention is actually the creation of a contemporary wooden architecture that dresses the surfaces internally with panels and vaults made of wooden clapboards on the ground floor, and with panels and coffered ceilings, also made of wood, on the two upper floors.

The renovation is complemented by the raising of the topped tower with the aim of improving the profile of the palace house, making its original structure more legible, from the city and especially from Ancha street.
 


Paredes Saavedra Palace House. Atrium II by Tuñón y Albornoz Arquitectos. Photograph by Luis Asín.


Paredes Saavedra Palace House. Atrium II by Tuñón y Albornoz Arquitectos. Photograph by Luis Asín.

Project description by Tuñón y Albornoz Arquitectos

The renovation of the Paredes Saavedra palace house in Cáceres tries to think about the city from the assumptions that made it possible, imagining how it can be carried out in our time. "Building on the existing" is one of the fundamental themes of contemporary architecture and urbanism, as disciplines capable of responding to and satisfying the needs of the human being.

The original Paredes-Saavedra palace house is a domestic-sized urban fortress, which was built in the 15th and 16th centuries, within the walled enclosure of the city of Cáceres.

The current palace house, organized on three floors around a small asymmetric interior atrium and with a patio at the back, is the result of the concatenation of spaces built at different times, which make up an asymmetric structure of structural load-bearing walls, whose topped tower, in times of the Catholic Monarchs, is considered a significant element of civil architecture in Cáceres.

The renovation of this palace house was carried out to accommodate eleven rooms, which complement the fourteen rooms already existing in the Hotel Atrio Relais Chateaux. The new rooms, how could it be otherwise, adapt in a diversified way to the existing spaces in the palace house, trying to get the most out of the specific spaces, and their specific conditions.


Paredes Saavedra Palace House. Atrium II by Tuñón y Albornoz Arquitectos. Photograph by Luis Asín.

The intervention is based on respect for the structure of the existing building, with the incorporation of a contemporary wooden architecture that covers, as an interior garment, the surfaces by means of panels and vaults with wooden clapboards on the ground floor, and panels and coffered ceilings, also made of wood, on the two upper floors.

In addition to the eleven rooms, the reform clearly defines a succession of public spaces organized according to a diagonal sequence that goes from Calle Ancha to Calle San Pedro. This route that begins with the vaulted hall, in which a (site-specific) work by the Portuguese artist José Pedro Croft has been included, passes through the asymmetrical atrium with a succession of brick vaults that rest on two medieval Doric columns. , and ends the landscaped backyard, where a small pool is located.

The intervention is complemented by the raising of the topped tower with the aim of improving the profile of the palace house, making its original structure more legible, from the city and especially from Ancha street.


Paredes Saavedra Palace House. Atrium II by Tuñón y Albornoz Arquitectos. Photograph by Luis Asín.

The rehabilitation carried out on the palace house tries to be an exemplary intervention on how to act in a historical building from conceptual assumptions typical of the architecture of the present, influencing substantial issues such as the preservation of the quality of the urban environment of the historic centres, as well as the stimulating capacity that this type of intervention on a domestic and complex space has on people's lives.

In this way, the transformation from a palace house to a hotel transmutes the private domesticity, typical of a single-family home, to a public domesticity that is linked to the personal experience of travel and the collective experience of tourism.

More information

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Architects
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Tuñón y Albornoz Arquitectos. Architects.- Emilio Tuñón y Carlos Martínez Albornoz.
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Project team
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Javier Chavez, Julia Díaz Beca, Inés García de Paredes, Catarina Pereira, José Ramón Rodriguez y Gador Potenciano.
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Collaborators
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Site-specific artist.- José Pedro Croft.
Structures.- Alfonso Gómez Gaite.
MEP.- ÚRCULO engineers.
Quantity surveyor.- Sancho Páramo.
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Client
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Privado (Restaurante Atrio. San Mateo Hotel s.l.).
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Area
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GFA.- 1,400 m².
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Dates
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Start of work.- December 2019.
Completion.- October 2022.
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Location
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Calle Ancha 3, Cáceres (Extremadura), Spain.
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Budget
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€4.000.000
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Photography
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Luis Asín.
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Tuñón y Albornoz Arquitectos is an international architecture office led by Emilio Tuñón Álvarez (Madrid, 1958) and Carlos Martínez de Albornoz (Huesca, 1978), dedicated to the confrontation of design and construction practice with theory and teaching. For more than two decades Tuñón y Albornoz Aquitectos, which emerged as a natural evolution of the Mansilla+Tuñón Arquitectos office, has achieved great national and international recognition.

Most of the work of Tuñón y Albornoz Aquitectos has been the result of first prizes in competitions held in Europe, North America, and Asia, mostly of a cultural nature for public institutions. Tuñón y Albornoz Aquitectos work includes many of the most prestigious Spanish museums, as well as numerous refurbishment and new construction projects, working in historical contexts with a sensitive approach to the cultural, environmental, and urban values. These include the Helga de Alvear Museum of Contemporary Art in Cáceres (2020), the Museum of Royal Collections in Madrid (2018), the MUSAC Museum of Contemporary Art in León (2004), the Auditorium of León (2002), the Regional Archive and Library of El Águila (2002), Museum of Fine Arts of Castellón (2000) and the Provincial Museum of Fine Arts of Zamora (1996).

The quality of Tuñón y Albornoz Aquitectos´ work has been recognized with some of the most important European architecture awards, such as the Mies van der Rohe Award (2007), the Spanish National Award for Architecture (2023), the Gold Medal for Merits in Fine Arts (2014) and the Fad Award (2001,2007,2011,2017).
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Emilio Tuñón Álvarez (1959) is an architect by ETSAM since 1981, PhD in Architecture since 2000 and Professor of Architectural Projects of the School of Architecture of Madrid since 2016. In 2014 he has been awarded the Gold Medal for Merit in Fine Arts by The Mies van der Rohe Prize 2007, the European Union 2007 Contemporary Architecture Prize, the Spanish National Architecture Prize 2003 and the FAD Awards 2001, 2007 and 2011.

Currently, Emilio Tuñón is Professor of the Department of Architectural Projects of the School of Architecture of Madrid (ETSAM) and has worked as a guest professor at numerous universities: Jean Labatout Professor at the Princeton University School of Architecture, Eliot Noyes Professor at the Graduate School of Architecture Design by Harvard, visiting professor at the Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, and the Städelschule in Frankfurt.

Since 2007 Emilio Tuñón is the patron of the Arquia Foundation, awarded the gold medal of CSCAE in 2015.

Tuñón Arquitectos has been a winner in various public architectural competitions: First prize in the contest for the Masterplan of Kalaja and Turres Port, Albania (2014). First prize in the Down Town District Residental Tower contest in Dubai (2013). First prize in the contest for the Neubau Gastro-pavillon at the ETH in Zürich (2013). First prize in the competition for the Wine Dome in Valbuena de Duero (2012). First prize in the contest for the Museum Territorio de Migraciones in Algeciras (2008). First prize in the contest for the Museum of Visigothic Art in the Vega Baja de Toledo (2010). First prize in the competition for the Energy Summit in the City of the Environment of Soria (2008). First prize in the competition for the International Congress Center of the City of Madrid (2007). First prize in the contest for the Helga de Alvear Foundation in Cáceres (2005). First prize in the competition for the new building for the City Council of Lalín (2004). First prize in the competition for the remodeling of the Valbuena area in Logroño (2003). First prize in the competition for the Museum of Royal Collections (2002). First prize in the competition for the Museum of Cantabria (2002). First prize in the contest for Architectural Set dedicated to the Sanfermines (2001). First prize in the contest for the Center of Contemporary Art of Brescia (2000). First prize in the competition for the Museum of Fine Arts in Castellón (1997). First prize in the competition for the Auditorium of the city of León (1996). First prize in the contest for the Cultural Center of the Community of Madrid in the old factory "El Aguila" (1995).

Its projects and articles have been published by numerous national and international indexed journals, and his work is collected in numerous monographs, among which should be highlighted those published by AV Projects 65 in 2014 and the magazine El Croquis 161 in 2012, Mansilla + Tuñón Architects published by Edil Stampa in 2012, AV Monographs 144 in 2011, Mansilla + Tuñón published by Electa in 2007, Sketch 115-116 (II) in 2003, magazine 2G 27 in 2003.

In 1993, Emilio Tuñón founded together with Luis Moreno Mansilla and Luis Rojo the cooperative of minds CIRCO, creating a publication of the same name, which has been awarded with the prize of the III Ibero-American Biennial of Architecture and Engineering, the COAM prize and the Special prize of the critic FAD 2007. 
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Published on: January 25, 2023
Cite: "The geniality of reinhabiting. Paredes Saavedra Palace House. Atrium II by Tuñón y Albornoz Arquitectos" METALOCUS. Accessed
<http://www.metalocus.es/en/news/geniality-reinhabiting-paredes-saavedra-palace-house-atrium-ii-tunon-y-albornoz-arquitectos> ISSN 1139-6415
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