Barcelona-based architecture studio SAU Taller d'Arquitectura was commissioned to design four houses to preserve a 19th-century building. The building is located in All, a Spanish town belonging to the Girona municipality of Isóbol, in the foothills of the Pyrenees, very close to the borders of Andorra and France.

The renovation begins with stone walls, wrought iron in poor condition and heights incompatible with the uses that are foreseen in the new building. The final result maintains the existing volumetric, making a building about 40 meters long with three floors, which maintains the initial structure, giving it a more current and functional point of view. With new slabs and with an external structure that acts as a buttress, new construction is consolidated while maintaining the existing one.
SAU Taller d'Arquitectura worked with two basic strategies to give maximum amplitude to the interior space. The first is to make the space flow vertically, fluffing up and freeing the interior space in sections, creating double and triple heights. The second takes advantage of the existing openings and projects strategically located new ones to improve access to light and views. In this way, the visuals are enlarged and the sensation of interior space is increased both horizontally and vertically.

The intervention consolidated the existing construction with new slabs and the exterior structure that acts as a buttress for the 8m high stone walls. The new slabs are planned with a mixed wood-concrete structure and integrate interior metal braces, making the two longitudinal stone walls work together.

For the building finishes, the architects proposed the use of "naked" materials with two objectives: to reduce execution costs and to maintain the building's historical memory.

Can Biel by SAU Taller d'Arquitectura. Photography by Andrés Flajszer.
 

Description of project by SAU Taller d'Arquitectura

The project is based on the premise of preserving the existing building of Can Biel, a construction from the late 19th century located in All, a town in La Cerdanya near the Pyrenees, transforming it into 4 houses.

It is a construction of stone walls and 4m spans, wrought iron in very poor condition and free heights incompatible with the intended uses. It is proposed to extend the section horizontally while preserving the existing volume. The result is a building approximately 40 meters long and with 2 floors. From this point of view, the intervention involves consolidating the existing construction through the new slabs and an exterior structure that acts as a buttress for the 8m-high stone walls.

The new slabs are planned with a mixed wood-concrete structure and integrate interior metal braces that link the two longitudinal stone walls.


Can Biel by SAU Taller d'Arquitectura. Photography by Andrés Flajszer.

The permeability of the retaining wall to the north is assumed in order to leave it visible. This decision makes it necessary to have surface collection on the ground floor and to manage the contact of structural and finishing elements against this wall.

As for the finishes, they work with “naked” materials and, essentially, dry construction materials; with the exception of the arrangements of the existing building, plastering of existing walls and jambs. The objective is twofold: On the one hand, to reduce execution costs, build and allocate resources only to what is essential; on the other hand, maintaining and revaluing the historical memory of the original building, since by changing to a light system it allows reading and differentiating the original elements from those of the intervention.


Can Biel by SAU Taller d'Arquitectura. Photography by Andrés Flajszer.

Finally, and with respect to the interior spaces, we find that, since it is such a small structural bay and with the aim of giving maximum amplitude and sensation of space, two basic strategies are used: First, fluff up and free the interior space in section , creating double and triple spaces; the second, to take advantage of all the existing openings and propose new ones, strategically placed towards the views and the sun. With this double strategy, it is guaranteed to lengthen the visuals and widen the sensation of interior space both horizontally and vertically.

More information

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Architects
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Area
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740 m².
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Dates
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2022.
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Location
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All, Cerdanya, Lerida - Catalonia, Spain.
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Photography
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SAU Taller d´Arquitectura is a multigenerational and multidisciplinary architecture studio born in 2010 in Sant Joan de les Abadesses and is currently also established in Barcelona and Puigcerdà. Their professional activity encompasses projects of planning, landscape, architecture and product design. The main objective is to provide an efficient response to the challenges posed by each project, making functionality and rationality the main pillars of our professional practice.

Simplicity and constructive austerity are an added value of their projects. Projects committed to the environment and tradition and designed to make life easier for its users without renouncing the emotional capacity of the architecture itself.

They understand the project from its entirety. Let us suppose, therefore, key aspects such as the structural calculation, facilities or the energy and climate control of our projects and introduced them from the beginning of the project process.

They have structured the team in three areas of work: productive area, which is responsible for responding to the administrative aspects of each project; Creative area, that works the aspects more related to the technical, formal and functional result of the proposals, and the area of ​​work management, that looks for the correct execution and operation of the construction process.


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Published on: April 27, 2023
Cite: "Dialogue between old and new construction. Can Biel by SAU Taller d'Arquitectura" METALOCUS. Accessed
<http://www.metalocus.es/en/news/dialogue-between-old-and-new-construction-can-biel-sau-taller-darquitectura> ISSN 1139-6415
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