2016 Architecture Biennale opened to the public on May 28th in Venice, city in which Carlo Scarpa developed much of his work. One of them, his intervention at the Palazzo Querini Stampalia is developed around four articulated themes linked to venetian tradition: The bridge, the lightest held in the city; the water entering into the building; the Portego, traditional space in Venetian palaces and the Garden.
Few architects have shown more attention to detail (Detailers) than the Venetian Carlo Scarpa whose career was constantly influenced by the pursuit of perfection in the architectural details that he designed. The small intervention in the Palazzo of the Fondazione Querini Stampalia is a good example of this.

The restoration work of Scarpa is based on a balanced combination of new and old elements, as well as on a great workmanship of the materials. To Scarpa,  the joints and connections between elements "are points every builder takes an interest in and always has, but the solutions are different in different periods."

The bridge structure is made of iron and starts in the square with two large blocks of Istrian stone to form the first two steps. The rest is larch planks. This new bridge is decidedly located by the old bridge built with traditional materials.

Water is the main character: it enters the building from the channel through the portal gates and it runs along the inner walls; It is located in the garden, in a capacious many-leveled copper basin made of cement and mosaic and in a little channel with two labyrinths sculpted in alabaster and Istrian stone by the sides. Each element of this small channel is designed to the smallest detail.
 
"One morning of the '61 in Querini, when I asked him to keep the high water outside the palace... he told me, looking into my eyes, after a pause: inside, high water will be inside, as it is in the rest of the city. It is just about holding it, controlling it, using it as a bright and reflective material. You'll see the effects of light on the roofs of yellow and purple stucco, it will be wonderful! " Giuseppe Mazzariol, director of the Querini Stampalia Foundation from 1958 to 1973, remembered.

The floor of the original lobby, made in polychrome marble has a pattern similar to the outer facing of the Chapel of the Museum of Castelvecchio in Verona. The roof is finished with red stucco. Elsewhere, the soil is made out of Istrian stone, and so is the structure which Scarpa used to cover the staircase that leads to the library, the gallery and offices on the first floor.

From the Portego, which is the space that links the access from the water with the access to the building, you can see the central hall through a glass wall. The hall walls are finished with panels of travertine equipped with special copper guides to hang paintings or other works of art.

The light comes from the two short sides, both protected by glass walls, is a combination of direct light and reflected light (from the water and the plants in the backyard).

A "mimetic" door, also in travertine, leads to a private room to the right of the room. The floor offers a modern reading of the traditional continuous terrazzo of stone and pebbles normally used in the Venetian Palazzo.

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Carlo Scarpa,  was born in Venice in June 2, 1906, he was an Italian intellectual, artist, architect and designer. Its formation takes place in Venice in 1926, where he graduated in architectural design at the Academy of Fine Arts and began teaching at IUAV where he will continue until 1977, always occupying different positions.

In 1927 a collaboration of Carlo Scarpa with Murano glass masters began, was designer for the company Cappellini and BC, where he experienced for four years the quality and creative possibilities of glass as a material. This will be an important precedent for a future collaboration with Venini, where from 1934 to 1947 Scarpa served as artistic director of the company. For Venini, Scarpa participates in the most prestigious international design exhibitions and the Triennale di Milano in 1934, this will give him the title of honor for glass creations.

Since 1948, with the assembly of the retrospective exhibition of Paul Klee, he begins a long and prolific collaboration with the Venice Biennale, where he experiences his great qualities as builder of spaces for art, confirmed by more than 60 museums and exhibitions which he designed.

In 1956 he was awarded the prize for his project for the Olivetti brand.

From 1954 to 1960 he held series of annual conferences for the Fulbright seminar in Rome at the invitation of the American Commission on cultural exchanges with Italy.

In 1967 he won the prize of the President of the Republic for architecture. In 1970 he became member of the Royal British Institute of Design and in 1976 from the Accademia di San Luca in Rome.

A series of solo exhibitions, gave him an opportunity to present their own work in Italy and abroad. Among them we can mention the Museum of Modern Art in New York in 1966, in Venice in 1968, Vicenza, London and Paris in 1974 and Madrid in 1978. In the late sixties his international prestige grows. While the Italian cultural and political climate tends to marginalize, abroad is increasingly known and appreciated because of his intellectual dimension.

He made many trips to North America to deepen his knowledge of the works of Wright and for the assembly of numerous exhibitions. Memorable are the Poetry section in the Italian Pavilion of the Universal Exhibition in Montreal (1967) and the Exhibition of drawings by Erich Mendelsohn in Berkeley and San Francisco in 1969.

He first traveled to Japan in 1969, a country that interested him very much and where, on his second voyage in 1978, he died in an unfortunate accident in Sendai (November 28, 1978). Only after death he will be awarded with an honorary degree in Architecture, ending a long diatribe on the legality of his architectural work in the absence of an appropriate title.

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Published on: May 30, 2016
Cite: "The architecture of details: Palazzo Querini Stampalia by Carlo Scarpa" METALOCUS. Accessed
<http://www.metalocus.es/en/news/architecture-details-palazzo-querini-stampalia-carlo-scarpa> ISSN 1139-6415
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