Serpentine Galleries will open to the public its 22nd Serpentine Pavilion, designed by French-Lebanese Paris-based architect Lina Ghotmeh, at Serpentine South, in London's Kensington Garden, on Friday 9 June 2023.

The pavilion is a circular timber structure that shelters a "concentric table" along the perimeter. Inspired by the architect’s Mediterranean heritage and fervent discussions around the table over current affairs, politics, personal lives, and dreams, the Pavilion is titled "À table", a Mediterranean call to sit down together at a table to engage and participate in dialogue, thinking and celebrating exchanges, while we share a meal.
Considering food as an expression of care, the Pavilion’s design by Lina Ghotmeh is a space for grounding and reflection on our relationship to land, nature, and the environment. By offering a moment of conviviality around a table, Ghotmeh welcomes us to share the ideas, concerns, joys, dissatisfactions, responsibilities, traditions, cultural memories, and histories that bring us together.

Ghotmeh defines her approach to architecture as an ‘Archaeology of the Future’. Built predominantly from bio-sourced and low-carbon materials. The form of the Pavilion responds to the shape of the park’s tree canopies. Internal wooden beams that encircle the perimeter of the structure emerge as thin tree trunks and the fretwork panels that sit between the beams feature plant-like cut-out patterns, aiding ventilation and allowing natural light to come in.

The Pavilion’s pleated roof is inspired by the structure of a palm leaf, while the lightwell in the middle furthers the space’s integration with its setting. The modest, low roof takes inspiration from togunas: structures found in Mali, West Africa, that are traditionally used for community gatherings to discuss current issues, and also offer shade and relief from the heat. The low-lying roofs of these structures encourage people to remain seated peacefully and take pause throughout discussions.


Serpentine Pavilion 2023 designed by Lina Ghotmeh  — Architecture. Photograph by Iwan Baan, Courtesy of Serpentine.

A new soundscape for the Pavilion has been created by artist and composer Tarek Atoui, based on Lina Ghotmeh’s sketches, architectural materials, and Atoui’s ongoing research on classical and rural Arab music. You can listen to the ‘Dawn chorus’ by Jad and Tarek Atoui, featuring Berber chants by the choir of Othman Azolid (Ouarzazat, Morocco), on Serpentine’s guide on Bloomberg Connects.

In a new collaboration with The Conran Shop, Lina Ghotmeh has designed two new exclusive pieces of furniture for this year's Pavilion. Celebrating nature and conviviality, the tables and stools dress the interior of the structure. Crafted from oak, with a dark-red finish, the 25 tables and 57 stools come together to complete a ceremonial display inside the Pavilion.

In her proposal, Ghotmeh also honors the history of the Serpentine South building, which was originally a teahouse. Designed by James Grey West, the building opened in 1934 and was converted into an art gallery in 1970. In the summer months until the early 1960s, the café’s seating area also expanded to the lawn, which the Pavilion now occupies. Inspired by this history, Ghotmeh incorporated the Pavilion’s café menu into her design process, offering Mediterranean-inspired dishes made with local and seasonal ingredients.


Serpentine Pavilion 2023 designed by Lina Ghotmeh  — Architecture. Photograph by Iwan Baan, Courtesy of Serpentine.

An accompanying catalog, designed by Paris-based studio Les Graphiquants, will feature contributions by Ali Cherri, Beatriz Colomina, Bernard Comment, Fouad Elkoury, Simone Fatal, and David Zilber. It will also include a comprehensive conversation between Hans Ulrich Obrist and Lina Ghotmeh. The book will be co-published by Serpentine and Verlag der Buchhandlung Walther und Franz König, Köln, and will be available from August 2023.

More information

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Architect
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Lina Ghotmeh - Architecture. Principal Architect and Designer.- Lina Ghotmeh.
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Team
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India Alarcón Rojas, Mohamad Arayssi, Edoardo Betti, Anna Checchi, Ismail Hutet, Bruno Faivre.
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Project Directors
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CEO.- Bettina Korek.
Artistic Director.- Hans Ulrich Obrist.
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Project Leader
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Director of Construction and Special Projects.- Julie Burnell.
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Curators
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Natalia Grabowska, Curator at Large, Architecture and Site-specific Projects.
Alexa Chow, Assistant Exhibitions Curator.
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Collaborators
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Technical Consultant.- David Glover.
Town Planning Consultans DP9.- Barnaby Collins, Theo Barker.
The Technical Department.- Jeremy Singleton.
Technical Advisors. AECOM.- John Leach, Ben Lewis, Jame Wright, Sara Mandoki, Louise McGinley, Katja Leszzcynska, Sam Saunders, Chris Tsamadias, Adam Juster, Andra Teodora Soiman, Samuel Brench, Alastair Bartlett, Iain Heath, James Wells, Robert Murphy, David Cheshire Artur Nowakowski, Roddy Prayag, Natalie Harris.
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Project Advisors
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Michael Bloomberg, Chairman, Serpentine Board of Trustees.
Sir David Adjaye OM OBE, Architect and Trustee, Serpentine Board of Trustees.
Andrew Scattergood, CEO, The Royal Parks.
Tom Jarvis, Director, The Royal Parks.
Andrew Williams, Park Manager, The Royal Parks.
Ovidu Mosor, Senior Structural Engineer, Westminster City Council Distric Surveyor's Office (Building Control).
Westminster City Council Planning Office.
London Fire and Emergency Planing Authority.
London Region, English Heritage.
The Friends of Hyde Park and Kensington Gardens.
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Construction
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Stage One Creative Services Ltd.- Tim Leigh, Ted Featonby, Tiff Blakey.
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Area and dimensions
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Overall site area.- 50.26 m² .
Gross internal area.- Central/ Internal area 200 m².
Outer gallery area,- 100 m².
Footprint.- 28 m² .
Dimesions of Pavilion.- The Pavilion footprint is circular on plan whit a diameter of 21,1 m, located on the laws in front of the east façade of Serpentine South
The central oculus has an internal diameter of approximately 3.4m.
The maximum height of the Pavilion is 4.4m from ground/ finished floor level to centre of the oculus roof covering, and 3.1 m to the eaves level.
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Structure and materials
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- The Pavilion is made up of glulam (GL 30 H) timber columns and rafters with a central steel supporting ring beam forming the oculus opening. The roof deck is formed of plywood sheets with a liquid applied membrane covering on the top surface for weatherproofing. The ply deck is supported on plywood purlins spanning between rafters. The oculus roof covering has a central steel support with a prestressed ETFE membrane cover.

- Perforated (fretted) plywood panels sit between columns forming the external façade of the pavilion. All plywood and glulam surfaces are stained and treated for fire resistance and external use. Connections are typically screwed/bolted connections between the primary structural elements.

- Aside from the structural timber, the other main materials being used are precast concrete for the pad foundations which are designed to be removable and reusable, and steel for the high stress elements such as the buckling restraint purlins, acting as a flitch beam, and the connections between structural elements.
The structure is exposed externally but will be protected by a liquid waterproof membrane and with the 'inner' oculus covering.
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Dates
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From 09 June to 29 October 2023.
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Location
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Serpentine Gallery. Kensington Gardens, London W2 3XA. UK.
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Photography
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Lina Ghotmeh. Born in Beirut in 1980, she grew up in this millenary and cosmopolitan city marked by the stigmata of war. If she wanted to become an archaeologist, her studies at the Department of Architecture at the American University of Beirut, led her to question the traces, the memory, the space and the landscape differently by developing her projects with a profoundly sustainable approach. to the approach, according to its terms, of an "Archeology of the future". After graduating with the Azar and Areen awards, Lina continues her training at the Special School of Architecture in Paris where she becomes an associate professor between 2008 and 2015.

It is in London that she collaborates with Ateliers Jean Nouvel and Foster & Partners and that she wins, in 2005, the international competition of the National Estonian Museum. At this event, she co-founded the agency D.G.T Architects in Paris and leads, then with its partners Dorell and Tane, this great National Museum to its realization. Hailed unanimously by the international press and prestigiously awarded (Grand Prix Afex 2016, nominated for the Van der Rohe Award 2017), the museum has become emblematic of avant-garde architecture combining relevance and beauty of the gesture.

The approach of Lina Ghotmeh, imbued with extreme sensitivity, testifies in each of his proposals of his visionary vision and his libertarian spirit like the projects noticed: Really Masséna (winner of Réinventons Paris) or the complex of the El Khoury Stone Garden Foundation in Beirut.

With its multicultural experiences and strong involvement in the issues of his time, the architect is regularly invited to speak at conferences, juries or workshops in France and abroad. She is distinguished by several prizes including the Ajap prize in 2008, the Dejean prize from the 2016 Academy of Architecture.

By Christine Blanchet, Journalist, Art Historian
Photograph © Hannah Assouline
 
Lina Ghotmeh leads her practice Lina Ghotmeh — Architecture, an international firm of architects, designers, and researchers based in Paris. She carries her works worldwide at the crossroads of Art, Architecture & Design. Echoing her lived experience of Beirut – a palimpsest of unrest – her designs are orchestrated as an "Archeology of the Future" where every project emerges in complete symbiosis with nature following a thorough historical and materially sensitive research investigation.

Ghotmeh’s projects include the Estonian National Museum (Grand Prix Afex 2016 & Mies Van Der Rohe Nominee); ‘Stone Garden’, crafted tower and gallery spaces in Beirut (Dezeen 2021 Architecture of the Year Award), Lebanon; ‘Réalimenter Masséna’ wooden tower dedicated to sustainable food culture in Paris (laureate of Paris’ call for innovative projects), France; Ateliers Hermès in Normandy, first passive low carbon workshops building, in  France; Wonderlab exhibition in Tokyo and Beijing & Les Grands Verres for the Palais de Tokyo, Paris, France.

She is a 2021 Louis I Khan visiting professor at Yale School of Architecture in the United States and Gehry Chair 2021–22 at the University of Toronto, Canada. She co-presides the Scientific Network for Architecture in extreme climates and was a member of the Aga Khan Award for Architecture 2022 Jury. Among Prizes, she was awarded in 2021 the 2020 Schelling Architecture Prize, the 2020 Tamayouz ‘Woman of Outstanding Achievement’, the French Fine Arts Academy Cardin Award 2019, the Architecture Academy Dejean Prize 2016 and the French Ministry of Culture Award in 2008.
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Published on: June 6, 2023
Cite: "A space for exchange and celebration. Serpentine Pavilion 2023 by Lina Ghotmeh — Architecture" METALOCUS. Accessed
<http://www.metalocus.es/en/news/a-space-exchange-and-celebration-serpentine-pavilion-2023-lina-ghotmeh-architecture> ISSN 1139-6415
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