Rambla Climate-House is a new concept of sustainable housing designed by Andrés Jaque / Office for Political Innovation + Miguel Mesa del Castillo. This project works as a system for the recovery of the ecosystem of the ramblas, damaged and endangered areas of the city of Molina de Segura, Murcia.

This bioclimatic house is the result of the association of several proposals that aim to solve the damage caused by climate change, a problem due to the excessive urbanisation of cities and the extension of their surroundings.
The Andrés Jaque / Office for Political Innovation + Miguel Mesa del Castillo project has an efficient water collection and accumulation system. This is then used to supply and sustain a small part of the wadi that has survived over-urbanisation. Through innovative humidity sensors, a meteorological system is initiated which aims to regenerate the vegetation in the area, its operation is completely automatic.

After a year in operation, the system has borne fruit and new trees have emerged, the proposal is having a favourable result and the vegetation is beginning to replant itself naturally.

This house aims to serve as an example to the community to raise awareness among neighbours and promote a collective that reconnects urban planning from a sustainable vision.


Rambla Climate-House by Andrés Jaque / Office for Political Innovation + Miguel Mesa del Castillo. Photograph by José Hevia


Rambla Climate-House by Andrés Jaque / Office for Political Innovation + Miguel Mesa del Castillo. Photograph by José Hevia
 

Description of project by Andrés Jaque / Office for Political Innovation + Miguel Mesa del Castillo

Since the 1980s, vast stretches of land in the formerly-rural county of Molina de Segura (Murcia) have been exploited to create suburbs. The result of this exploitation is a flattening of the land’s topographies and the destruction of its territorial system of ravines (ramblas).

Ramblas constitute a fabric of veins carved by seasonal rainfall in the dry steppe landscape. In them, humidity accumulates and biodiversity flourishes. They constitute corridors of freshness, carbon fixation, and ecological entanglement that play a crucial role in the climatic and earthy stability of Molina de Segura’s ecosystems.

The Rambla Climate-House works as a climatic and ecological device. It is part of a series of associative initiatives, developed at the scale of independent citizens, to contribute to reparations for the environmental and climate damage caused by over-urbanization in Molina de Segura.

The Rambla Climate-House collects pooled rainfall from its roofs and grey water from its showers and sinks to spray onto the rambla’s remains and regenerate their former ecologic and climatic constitution.

Humidity and conductivity Netro-sensors activate an automatized meteorology that escapes the control of humans to reach the requirements of the reparation process. The house is organized around this elliptical section of rambla, as an observatory in alliance with this reconstructed landscape and as a sequence of interconnected spaces of different widths.


Vista axonométrica. Rambla Climate-House by Andrés Jaque / Office for Political Innovation + Miguel Mesa del Castillo.

Following the reparation of the hydrothermal conditions of the rambla, glimpses of its former more-than-human life have rapidly re-emerged after a one year period. Now, brachypodiums, myrtles, mastic trees, fan palms, oleanders, and fire trees grow in the elliptical section. Insects, birds, and lagomorphs find shelter in it.

Thermally, the construction of the house tests unorthodox ways to maximize energy efficiency. A marble bench around the elliptical section allows residents to cool off by allowing direct contact with the house’s thermal inertia. A coil exposed to the sun, crowning the elliptic section, provides passive hot water during the entire year.

The Rambla Climate-House is the result of a collaboration between architects Andrés Jaque/Office for Political Innovation and Miguel Mesa del Castillo; the edaphologist María Martínez Mena; and the ecologists Paz Parrondo Celdrán and Rubén Vives. All are committed to contributing to the growing grassroots movement claiming climate reparation in Murcia.

Since its completion, the house has become a demonstrative device. Gatherings with neighbours and members of the extended Molina de Segura community are organized to share insights and experiences in a collective effort to reground Molina de Segura’s urbanism.

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Architects
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Design team
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Roberto González García, Nieves Calvo López, Joan Fernández Linares,
Ana Fernández Martínez, Marina Fernández Ramos, David Gil Delgado, Marta Jarabo Devesa, Jesús Meseguer Cortés, Laura Mora Vitoria, Paola Pabón, Belverence Tameau.
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Collaborators
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Quantity Survey.- Francisco de Asís Pérez Martínez.
Estructural Engineering.- Qube Ingeniería / Iago González Quelle.
Edaphology Consultant.- María Martínez Mena.
Ecology Consultant.- Paz Parrondo Celdrán.
Planting Consultancy.- Viveros Muzalé / Rubén Vives.
Topographical Survey.- Fulgencio Mª Coll Coll.
Geotechnical Report.- Forte Ingeniería.
Quality Survey.- Ingeolab.
Earth Movement.- Excavaciones Eltoni.
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Developer
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Victoria Sánchez Muñoz, Antonio Mesa del Castillo Clavel.
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Dates
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2021.
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Manufacturers
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Foundations.- Hacienda Corvera. Structure.- Cerrajería Alberto Sobrino. Masonery.- Construcciones Vifransa S.L. Thermal Isolation).- Aispomur. Interior Partitions.- Escayolas Dani. Window Frames.- Hijos de Pascual Baño. Woodwork.- Carpintería Tornel. Glasswork.- Cristalería Marín. Thermal Curtains.- ACOM. Agrocomponentes. Mechanical Systems and Solar Energy Production.- Fontanería Diego. Electricity.- Anzora Instalaciones. Climate Management.- Iceberg Climatización S.L. Sensing System.- Netro. Painting.- Prymur. Stonework.- SYC Piedra Natural. Wire Fencing.- Mirete Mallas Metálicas S.A. Civil Construction.- Gestchaft.
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Location
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Molina de Segura, Murcia, Spain.
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Photography
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José Hevia. Drones operator.- Juan José Rojo Albadalejo.
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Andrés Jaque, holds a Ph.D. in architecture. He is the founder of the Office for Political Innovation and the Dean of the Graduate School of Architecture, Planning, and Preservation at Columbia University, New York.

In 2014 he received the Silver Lion at the 14th Mostra Internazionale di Architettura, Biennale di Venezia.

He is the author of award-winning projects such as Plasencia Clergy House (Dionisio Hernández Gil Prize), House in Never Never Land (Mies Van der Rohe European Union Award's finalist), TUPPER HOME (X Bienal Española de Arquitectura y Urbanismo), or ESCARAVOX (COAM Award 2013). He has also developed architectural performances as well as installations that question political frameworks through architectural practice; including IKEA Disobedients (MoMA Collection, 2011); PHANTOM. Mies as Rendered Society (Mies Barcelona Pavilion, 2012) or Superpowers of Ten (Lisbon Triennale, 2014).

Andrés Jaque is a Professor of Advanced Design at Columbia University's Graduate School of Architecture, Planning, and Preservation (GSAPP) and Visiting Professor at Princeton University's School of Architecture.

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Miguel Mesa del Castillo is an architect from the Escuela Técnica Superior de Arquitectura de Madrid, he holds a PhD from the University of Alicante with the doctoral thesis Víctimas de un mapa. Architecture and resistance in the time of flexible culture. He has collaborated with Francisco Alonso de Santos, Clavel Arquitectos, Víctor López Cotelo, José María Torres Nadal and Massimiliano Fuksas in Rome. Between 2002 and 2007 he was an associate architect at the AdHoc studio in Murcia.

From 1996 to 2005 he lived in Rome (Italy) where he was a research assistant for a year at the Università degli Studi "La Sapienza" in Rome. He has published articles on city, architecture and society in specialised magazines such as C3 Korea, A 10 New European Architecture or Pasajes de Arquitectura y Crítica. He has lectured at the University of Seville, the Istituto Nazionale di Architettura (Rome), the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts (Copenhagen), Tabakalera (Donostia), and the Centro Universitario de Diseño de Barcelona, among other institutions.

In 1998, after travelling to Tel-Aviv and Tulkarem (Palestine), he began to work on the political implications of architectural practices in the Palestinian-Israeli territorial conflict, which occupies part of his academic dedication, both in teaching and research. He has published articles on the Palestinian question and participated in conferences, seminars and teaching workshops on the subject. In the academic year 2008-2009 he developed a teaching programme that resulted in the work "Mapping Gaza", which explores the implications of the architectural discipline in the conflict, and more specifically in the territory of the Gaza Strip.

Since 2010 he has been conducting research on the relevance of the ordinary in architecture from a socio-technical perspective. He has given lectures on the subject at MediaLab (Madrid), SOS 4.8 (Murcia), and La Casa Encendida (Madrid).

He has been a guest lecturer at the Institut D'Arquitectura Avançada de Catalunya, at the European University of Valencia, at the Istituto Nazionale di Architettura (InArch, Rome), at LaBoral in Gijón and at Tabakalera, Donostia. He has been a full-time lecturer in the Architectural Projects Area of the Architecture degree at the University of Alicante since 2007 (he is currently an Associate Professor).
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Published on: May 13, 2022
Cite: "An opportunity for nature. Rambla Climate-House by Andrés Jaque / OFFPOLINN + Miguel Mesa del Castillo" METALOCUS. Accessed
<http://www.metalocus.es/en/news/opportunity-nature-rambla-climate-house-andres-jaque-offpolinn-miguel-mesa-del-castillo> ISSN 1139-6415
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