Architecture studio Sol89 completed "Two patios and a half house" a house adapted to a rectangular plot, with a single façade open to a street full of acacias in the center of the city of Seville, Spain.

Following the commission of the owners to differentiate the workspace and the domestic environment, the project proposes a series of gaps linked in the section that facilitate the creation of the requested degrees of privacy. In turn, these voids or patios allow a spatial extension of the interior rooms, guaranteeing protection against street noise, cross ventilation, and natural lighting from the bottom of the plot located to the south.

Sol89 organizes the house through a gradient of spaces that facilitate a double reading, public and private. The first area is the entrance from the street, which accesses the first patio against the light, reaching an open longitudinal gallery. An always interesting interior landscape formed by a sequence of classic places: street-hallway-patio-gallery, which facilitate differentiated access to the home and workspaces.

From the other end of the gallery, around the main patio, the house located on the first floor is accessed, reaching half the total length of the house, separating the private area sheltered by the other patio. Thus, a diagonal emerges that hollows out the house, from the patio by day, fluid and articulated, open to the street.

The existence of the dividing wall of the adjoining four-story building gives rise to a pergola that covers the stepped central void to give more privacy. A last exterior room culminates the house, a half-built place, with floor and walls, with structure and holes, without carpentry, or roof.


Two patios and a half house by Sol89. Photograph by Fernando Alda.


Two patios and a half house by Sol89. Photograph by Fernando Alda.

Description of project by Sol89

"The patio like this is the center of the house in every way. It is like a stove that distributes heat and air. In it, there must always be a corner in the sun and one in the shade. Through its walls, you can see the light of day turning and the night entering with its mystery. The patio is a symbol and a memory of that little piece of paradise that cannot be renounced and remains intact in the soul."

Maria Zambrano, Aurora.

The starting conditions —a plot that is deeper than it is wide with a single frontage open to the road lined with generous acacia trees, a house that does not need to exhaust the buildable area or the heights that the regulations allow, and the desire to differentiate the workspace from the domestic habitat of its owners—suggest understanding the non-constructed areas as a matter of a project that configures an expanded and complementary house to the interior house. Thus arises a succession of concatenated voids in sections capable of articulating the different degrees of privacy claimed, of providing extension spaces to the interior rooms, and of orienting the rooms towards patios, guaranteeing protection against street noise, cross ventilation, and the natural lighting that comes from the south located at the bottom of the plot.


Two patios and a half house by Sol89. Photograph by Fernando Alda.

They, a couple with a little girl, require spaces to work from home, suggesting prolonged stays throughout the day between concentration and rest, which encourages thinking about the need for relaxation transits between both activities. The house thus acquires a double reading between the public and the private, which we must know how to qualify. The first area that is accessed from the public road will be a place of lost steps in which to offer a gradual entrance that, culminating in a first backlit patio, reaches an open longitudinal gallery. This space, even more, public than private, from which we reach the staircase of a section around which the house pivots, is a threshold that will allow differentiated entry to the home or to the workspaces demanded through the sequence street-entrance-patio-tunnel, catalog of intermediate places of the best southern tradition that make up an interior landscape.

From the other end of the gallery, around the main patio, we access the house located on the first floor, disembarking in half the total length of the house, separating the night area sheltered by the more private patio. Thus, a diagonal emerges that hollows out the house, from the patio by day, fluid and articulated, open to the street and oriented towards the interior of the plot, through a terrace that extends the living room to the exterior, expanding the section of the central void. On the first floor, and even the patio at night, hidden and private, jealous of the street and the daily tumult.


Two patios and a half house by Sol89. Photograph by Fernando Alda.

The existence of the dividing wall of the adjoining four-story building suggests the need for a pergola that covers the stepped central void to veil the presence of this powerful canvas. The prolongation of the interior beam structure through the rhythm inferred by the pergola reinforces the presence of the patio at the heart of the house. The patio becomes a dense and vibrant place that we imagine will reflect domestic life: the children's play on the lower level, the meeting and reading on the terrace, the daily coming and going through the corridor and the stairs, the green pergola, the change in light throughout the year…

A last exterior room —half room, half patio—complements the house. It is a half-built place, with a floor and walls, a structure, and holes, without carpentry or a roof. This delimited void finishes off the sequence street-entrance-patio-tunnel, ending the route against the tops of the voluminous acacia trees on the street and looking back at the city.

More information

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Architects
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Sol89. Lead architects.- María González, Juanjo López de la Cruz.
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Project team
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Elena González, Rosa Gallardo, Javier Valenzuela.
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Collaborators
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Structure.- Alejandro Cabanas.
Facilities.- Miguel Sibón.
Quantitive surveyor.- Cristóbal Galocha.
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Builder
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Alejandro Fernández Carbonero Construcciones SL.
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Area
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194 m².
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Dates
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2022.
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Location
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Avda. Cruz Roja. Sevilla. Spain.
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Photography
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Sol89. María González - Juanjo López de la Cruz. María (Huelva, 1975) and Juanjo (Sevilla, 1974) graduated from the Escuela Técnica Superior de Arquitectura de Sevilla in 2000,  tenth and third in their class of a total of 348 and awarded the highest grade in their Final Degree Projects, receiving both prizes in the 13th edition of the Dragados Final Project awards. After a one-year scholarship at L´École d´Architecture de Paris-la Seine in France, they worked for the Spanish architects Javier Terrados and Guillermo Vázquez Consuegra.

Following this experience they established their own office Sol89 in 2001, a practice in which they strive to accommodate research, teaching, and professional practice. Over the years, SOL89 has had the chance to carry out and build projects throughout intermediate spaces of the city as well as reuse obsolete structures. This work has been widely published in national and international magazines and journals and has received several awards, most recently: First prizes in the Architecture Awards of the Architectural Institute of Seville and Huelva (2006, 2015, and 2016), Silver Medal of the Fassa Bortolo Prize (Italy, 2013), the Wienerberger 1st Prize (Austria, 2014), Silver Medal of the Fritz-Höger Preis (Germany, 2014), the Grand Prix Philippe Rotthier of European Architecture (Belgium, 2014), 1st prize in the X Enor Young Architecture Award (Spain, 2014) and the 40under40 prize 2014 of the Chicago Athenaeum for Young European architects (USA, 2014). They are finalists of the Spanish Biennale of Architecture 2014,  they have been nominated for the European Union Prize for Contemporary Architecture-Mies van der Rohe Award 2015 and chosen to represent Spain in the XV Biennale di Venezia 2016, winner of the Golden Lion.

They are Associate Professors at the Department of Design of the Architecture School in Seville since 2005 and Master's degrees in Architecture and Sustainable Cities, University of Seville 2008. Their professional and academic career also spans the field of architectural thought; They have published articles and spoken at conferences, as well as directed seminars and meetings, such as the International Congress dedicated to the work of Jørn Utzon for the Universidad Internacional de Andalucía (2009) and the annual seminars Acciones Comunes (2013, 2016 and 2017) for the Universidad Internacional Menéndez Pelayo about artistic and architectural strategies. They are the coauthors of the books Cuaderno Rojo (University of Seville, 2010) and Acciones Comunes (Universidad Menéndez Pelayo, 2014), and authors of Proyectos Encontrados (Recolectores Urbanos, 2012) as well as El dibujo del mundo (Lampreave, 2014). In this order, these books are reflections on research in architectural design, the debris of contemporary architectural culture, and the idea of journey and drawing in the work of the Norwegian architect Sverre Fehn.

They have been curators of the XVI Spanish Biennial of Architecture and Urbanism, held in Seville in 2023.
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Published on: July 18, 2023
Cite: "Pieces of irrevocable paradise. Two patios and a half house by Sol89" METALOCUS. Accessed
<http://www.metalocus.es/en/news/pieces-irrevocable-paradise-two-patios-and-a-half-house-sol89> ISSN 1139-6415
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