The Señor de Tula Shrine is a project designed to restore stability to Jojutla in Mexico, affected by the 2017 earthquake, in which more than 2,600 homes were destroyed or affected.

After the earthquake of September 19, 2017, the Mexican architects Derek Dellekamp, Jachen Schleich, and the Colombian Camilo Restrepo received two commissions as part of the reconstruction program after the earthquakes: one was the construction of the El Higuerón Community Center and a second commission. which consisted of arranging the atrium of the church (an interesting set with churches from different periods, the oldest from 1560).

Finally, the idea of the sanctuary arose after reconsidering the importance of rebuilding not only private spaces, but also the social structure through public spaces (other proposals such as the Jojutla Central Gardens by the MMX Studio, would follow this same approach).
Bearing in mind the consequences of the earthquake and the idea of ​​public space, the architects AGENdA | Dellekamp/Schleich could say that they proposed something very simple: a cover, as if it were a temporary awning, and a hole in the ground. If, on the contrary, the architecture were only a plant, we could say that it has a plant with a single nave and in that sense Romanesque. If we add the volumetric of the roof to the previous reading, it could remind us of a Latin cross plan, however the project is much more interesting and offers a contemporary result that avoids classical readings.

The result is a structure without defined limits between the exterior and interior, a covered space with a strong perception of openness, generating a proposal for informal integration for all neighbors. An approach that also has a strong sustainability component as it is a passive building that gets its lighting and ventilation from its open condition.

Churches had always been open spaces that could be accessed at any time. At present they have been losing that character for security reasons, so the project recovers that idea of ​​everyone's home.

Outside there are tropical gardens that minimize the hot climate of the region.
 

Project description by AGENdA | Dellekamp / Schleich

On September 19, 2017, exactly 32 years after the earthquake that devastated Mexico in 1985, the tragedy was repeated, just a few hours after the drill that commemorated this anniversary, Mexico suffered another earthquake that destroyed or rendered uninhabitable public buildings and more than 100,000 homes. Architects in Mexico City focused on a joint initiative called Reconstruir México (Rebuild Mexico); hundreds of architects and urban planners came together and tackled the problems from various fronts.

Among the architects committed to this joint effort were Derek Dellekamp and his office (Dellekamp Arquitectos), together with AGENdA agencia de arquitectura, led by Colombia’s Camilo Restrepo Ochoa, who soon joined in through the Piensa Sostenible program, which focused on design and fundraising for rural housing affected by the earthquake.

In the case of Jojutla, in the state of Morelos, housing programs were immediately launched. Therefore Carlos Zedillo, with his comprehensive vision of urban planning and repairing both the social fabric and public space, decided to focus INFONAVIT's efforts on drawing up a master plan for this city’s reconstruction.

Our team was in charge of the reconstruction of the Santuario del Señor de Tula (a place of worship with a listed status and more than five centuries of history) and Ranchería El Higuerón (a community center consisting of a park-library with a program for cultural and administration workshops and community activities). These two projects, although different in their formal conception, respond to similar ideas, a result of conversations between the two studios in charge, and the exchanges of their respective ideas.

The urgency of the situation required the use of affordable and easily accessible materials and labor, hence the decision to use concrete for both projects. Also, understanding the social and climatic context led us to think about spatial typologies and models according to the place and its opportunities.

Ultimately both projects seek to build threshold spaces, of undefined limits, without clearly distinguishing between interior or exterior, and in this ambiguity they can be used in various ways, but above all they can become a home for everyone.

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Architects
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Dellekamp/Schleich + AGENdA. Architects.- Derek Dellekamp/Jachen Schleich + Camilo Restrepo.
 
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Design team
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AGENdA.- Camilo Restrepo Ochoa, Mariana Mejía, Camilo Toro, Hellen Winter.
Dellekamp/Schleich.- Derek Dellekamp, Jachen Schleich, Francisco Eduardo Franco Ramírez, Jose Manuel Estrada, Gustavo Hernández, Elizabeth Molina, Sana Frini, Samuele Xompero, Santiago Sitten, Mariana Víquez.
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Collaborators
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Structural.- Oscar Trejo, Sergio López. Landscape.- Taller de paisaje Entorno: Hugo Sánchez, Tonatiuh Martínez, Paulina Zarate.
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Client
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Fundación Hogares AC.
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Area
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GFA.- 450m².
Plot area.- 2,800m².
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Dates
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2017-2020.
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Location
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Cobarrubias 102, 62900 - Jojutla de Juárez, Morelos, Mexico.
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Photography
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AGENdA is an architecture firm founded by Camilo Restrepo (b. Medellín, Colombia, 1974). AGENdA is an optimistic architecture agency committed to create cultural and social value through site specific urban and rural projects and interventions. We are identity providers giving a new sense to space and locality by attending deep rooted cultural values and respecting existing contexts, while maintaining and making use of architecture disciplinary values and challenges such as theory, history and critical positioning.

We intersect  a space between a passionate commitment to teaching and research and the pragmatic and demanding reality of everyday life with clever and resourceful outcomes and results.

We strongly believe in the power of design and architecture thinking understood and practiced as "joining the dots" through specific projects, giving added value and creating comfort no matter the scale, the budget or the conditions.

We are engaged in multi scale projects, ranging from industrial design objects to urban design and rural analysis and site specific projects.
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Dellekamp + Schleich is an architectural firm based in Mexico City, founded in 1999 as Dellekamp Arquitectos by Derek Dellekamp, an architect from the Universidad Iberoamericana, Mexico City, Mexico (1992-1997). The studio was renamed Dellekamp + Schleich with the addition of the architect Jachen Duri Schleich as co-director. The studio is dedicated to the design and supervision of architectural projects of any scale or program through a rigorous research methodology. They study each case to find precise solutions to the different realities in this way we maximize the intentions of budget, image, use, context, and emotion of each project.

Dellekamp + Schleich is dedicated to the development and supervision of architectural projects regardless of scale or program type with a rigorous research methodology. They aim to find unique solutions to the specific conditions of each project in order to maximize its intended budget, image, use, context, and spirit. The coordination and collaboration with various disciplines such as engineering, graphic design, industrial design, environmental engineering, and landscape architecture make up a significant part of their activities, adding value to their team of specialists focused on the accomplishment of integral solutions. Simultaneously, Dellekamp Arquitectos is involved in ongoing architectural research that fosters a laboratory of ideas that can feed our activities. This way, they are constantly a part of the academic and teaching realms, as well as research studies, lectures, publications, biennales, and exhibitions.

Since 2005, Derek Dellekamp has been a professor at the faculty of Architecture at the Universidad Iberoamericana and the Universidad Anáhuac. He is also an Invited Professor at Rice School of Architecture in Houston, USA at the University of Texas. In 2014 he was invited as a visiting critic to the workshop at the Harvard University’s Graduate School of Design.

Void Temple of Pilgrim Route was selected from over 200 participants from around the world, as Highly Commended in the AR Awards for Emerging Architecture 2014 held in London in late 2013. 1st prize in XIX CEMEX BUILDING AWARD in Urbanism category 2010; Ruta del Peregrino has been selected to be part of the Collection of Architecture of the Centre Pompidou in Paris 2010; Winner of CAM-SAM Award Bicentenario al Merito Profesional y Jovenes Arquitectos in Architecture category 2010; Silver Medal for Tlacolula at XI Mexican Biennale in Social Housing category 2010; First place in Sully competition, a proposal curated by Christ & Gantenbein and done in conjunction with a team of international architects in 2010; Earned the scholarship FONCA for his research project of social housing in Mexico 2010; World Architecture Community Awards 3rd cycle, CB30 apartment building 2009; The International Architecture Awards 2008, CB29| CB30 apartment building 2008; Wallpaper Architects Directory 2007; 101 of the world’s most exciting new architects 2007; 1st place in the Chapultepec Educational | Environmental Park, Chapultepec, Mexico City, Mexico, Derek Dellekamp and TOA taller 2004; Honorary Distinction in the VIII Architecture Biennal Mexico, AR58 apartment building 2004; Honorary Distinction in Jose Vasconcelos National Library Competition in collaboration with Dominique Perrault, Michel Rojkind and Miquel Adria 2003.

Jachen Duri Schleich graduated in architecture from ETH Zurich, 2006. He has Master in Science from ETH, 2006.
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Published on: November 11, 2021
Cite: "Open to all. Señor de Tula Shrine by AGENdA and Dellekamp/Schleich" METALOCUS. Accessed
<http://www.metalocus.es/en/news/open-all-senor-de-tula-shrine-agenda-and-dellekampschleich> ISSN 1139-6415
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