The volume, the earth and the line are the three protagonists of the project for the Gateway to Bayonne which has been just completed. The project consists of three independent interventions and each of them explores each of these issues, complementing each other.

A few months ago we present the Marinadour housing complex, the first to be built of the three interventions that form the project for the Gateway to the city of Bayonne. The rest of the complex, designed by the Barcelona architect Josep Lluís Mateo, has just been completed and, along with Marinadour, is composed by a continuous urban block that follows the river, Rivadour, and a park that connects both blocks.
 

Description of the project by Josep Lluís Mateo

Three interventions are proposed:

1. Marinadour. Dense housing complex on a commercial podium and parking.
2. The park generated when reorganizing circulation and segregating the upper rolled pedestrian flows with massive presence of vegetation between the paths of pedestrians.
3. Rivadour. Continuous urban block that follows the river and then breaks into town. Permeable ground floor.

The three interventions raise three independent and complementary topics:

In 1, Marinadour, the protagonist is volume. How to sculpt and empty it.
The Marinadour complex, organizes an appreciable urban density and a mixed program: parking and shopping center forming the base and housing over the great platform it creates. The volume is complex. Large garden patios produce gaps allowing the built mass to have lighting and ventilation inside.

The perimeter fits the space and contextual conditions:
The south and east facades, the most exposed to traffic noise, are protected with a double layer of glass that creates a greenhouse terrace with a high energy quality. Its sloping ledge introduces dynamism to the building mass, accompanying traffic tangential to the building.

To the west the volume its decomposed and its covering is metallic, reflective: we let in light and air courtyard.

Toward the (North), the River, horizontal terraces follows the geometry of the water.

In 2, in the park, it is the soil, the protagonist is land. Vegetation, transparency, public space, pedestrian connectivity.

Reorganization of circulation around the entrance Henri Grenet bridge, building a viaduct to allow pedestrian underpass and transform the area into an urban space and not just automotive. massive presence of vegetation as background of the scene.

In 3, Rivadour, is a line which we must build. The Rivadour complex, closes the urban space, it is a continuous block that follows the river and then breaks into town. In the end, it rises in height and hosts a hotel inside.

This continuous line forms the boundary between the park - access to the bridge and also talks on with the existing urban area, of a smaller scale. In permeable ground floor, urban pedestrian continuity through new urban space is guaranteed.

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Architect
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Josep Lluís Mateo
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Dates
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Contest 2006, Project 2010-2012, Construction 2012-2016
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Block 1 Client
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Kaufman & Broad
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Block 3 client
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Eiffage Immobilier
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Central area 2 client
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Public entity.- Agglomération Côte Basque-Adour - Mairie de Bayonne
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Surface
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70.000 sqm
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Venue
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Area of the Bridge Henri Grenet, Bayonne (France)
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Josep Lluís Mateo was born in Barcelona (1949) and graduated in Architecture in 1974 from the ETSAB and gained his doctorate (cum laude) at the Polytechnic University of Catalonia in 1994.

Mateo’s practice is based in Barcelona, and he is currently involved in a number of local and international projects such as the new Film Theatre of Catalonia in Barcelona, the new headquarters for PGGM Pension Fund Company in Zeist, Holland and the office building on the former site of Renault factories in Boulogne-Billancourt, Paris, among others.

With each of his projects, Mateo seeks to connect the practice of construction with research and development in both intellectual and programmatic terms. He works in the area between the sphere of ideas and the physical world of reality.

Academic collaborations and teaching:
Josep Lluís Mateo has been Professor of the Architecture Department at the Swiss Federal Polytechnic in Zurich (ETH-Z) since 2002. He has also taught and lectured at numerous institutions around the world, including Princeton, Columbia University in New York, the Harvard Graduate School of Design, ABK Stuttgart, UP8 Paris, OAF Oslo and ITESM Mexico. He was Visiting Scholar at the Jean P. Getty Center in Los Angeles from 1991 to 1992. Josep Lluís Mateo is President since 2009 of the Board of Directors of the Barcelona Institute of Architecture. He has been a member of a number of juries and expert committees, including the Quality Committee of Barcelona City Council (2000-2008), and for prizes such as the European Landscape Award and the Thyssen Award.

Recent exhibitions and prizes:
The practice’s work has been exhibited on numerous occasions thanks to its international influence. New York’s MoMA devoted a space in the exhibition “Spain: On Site” (2006) to its apartment building in Valencia for the Sociopolis Project. Individual exhibitions include those at Ras Gallery (Barcelona, 2009), Architekturgalerie Aedes (Berlin, 2004), Architekturzentrum Wien (Vienna, 1998), Col•legi d’Arquitectes de Catalunya (Barcelona, 1998),Galerie Fragner (Prague, 1998), Galerie Aedes (Berlin, 1994), Architekturgalerie Luzern (Luzern, 1992) and Architekturgalerie Munich (Munich, 1991).

The work of Josep Lluís Mateo has been awarded many prizes, including:
- Top International Purpose-Built Venue 2008, First Prize. Best International Convention Centre category.
Organized by C&IT magazine, London. Project: CCIB-Barcelona International Convention Centre
- 2008 Archizinc Award, First Prize. Collective Housing category. Project: Sant Jordi Students’ Hall of Residence, Barcelona
- European Union Prize for Contemporary Architecture - Mies van der Rohe Award 2005, Runner-up. Project: CCIB- Barcelona International Convention Centre
- 15th Award of Grupo Dragados de Arquitectura.

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Published on: July 6, 2016
Cite: "Gateway to Bayonne by Josep Lluís Mateo [II]" METALOCUS. Accessed
<http://www.metalocus.es/en/news/gateway-bayonne-josep-lluis-mateo-ii> ISSN 1139-6415
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