Olalquiaga Arquitectos architecture firm has completed a single-family home in a development in the northwest of Madrid, on a plot of more than 7,000 m² occupied by a forest of pines and holm oaks. Preserving the trees on the plot becomes a fundamental premise when facing the project, for which the building is broken into three volumes that respect the grove.

The extensive program, which is summarized in three areas to which a volume is assigned, service, day rooms, and night rooms, is developed on a single floor due to the preferences of the family. In addition, no other reasons were found to create a second floor, therefore, the house occupies the maximum surface area of the plot allowed by the regulations.
Under these premises, Olalquiaga Arquitectos projects the house on one floor in permanent contact with the garden of holm oaks and pines through large windows and wide porches. The three volumes, which resemble a cube and are joined by glass walkways, are distributed in the area of the plot closest to the access and clearest of trees.

Each cube is perforated in its central part, forming a patio that will illuminate the interior rooms and house parts of the grove. As a result, the trees enter each of the pieces that make up the house, creating a continuous dialogue between them.

The materiality of the house is resolved through an opaque glass that reflects the trunks of the trees, and whose reflections change depending on the time of day and the time of year. On the other hand, the border between the interior and the exterior is diluted by means of large windows, landscaped patios, and opaque glass on the facades, giving the sensation of being inside and outside at the same time.
 


House among pine trees by Olalquiaga Arquitectos. Photograph by Imagen Subliminal.


House among pine trees by Olalquiaga Arquitectos. Photograph by Imagen Subliminal.

Project description by Olalquiaga Arquitectos

A family made up of a married couple with three children commissioned us to project their future house on a plot on the outskirts of Madrid of more than 7000 m² occupied by a forest of pines and holm oaks.

Preserving the trees on the plot becomes a fundamental premise when facing the project. The program is developed on a single floor due to preferences on the part of the property in this sense, and no justification was found for reasons of volumetry or possible views that would advise creating a second floor. This makes the house occupy the maximum area allowed by the regulations, which is why the need arises to break the building into three volumes in order to preserve the magnificent existing grove.


House among pine trees by Olalquiaga Arquitectos. Photograph by Imagen Subliminal.


House among pine trees by Olalquiaga Arquitectos. Photograph by Imagen Subliminal.

Under these premises, the house is developed on a single floor in permanent contact with the garden of holm oaks and pines through large windows and large porches. The extensive program is summarized in three areas: service, day rooms, and night rooms, and each one is assigned to a free-standing volume that resembles a cube and is linked to the rest by glass walkways.

These volumes are distributed in the area of the plot closest to the access and clearest trees, respecting the setbacks imposed by the regulations. In this way, the cube that houses the service program is oriented to the west, while those intended for day and night stays are oriented to noon and projecting. The implantation of these cubes in the forest has been carried out following a criterion of maximum respect for the existing grove. Each cube is perforated in its central part, forming a patio that will illuminate the interior rooms, also housing part of the grove.


House among pine trees by Olalquiaga Arquitectos. Photograph by Imagen Subliminal.

An action to preserve the natural environment is presented here, in which a large single-family home is fragmented, drilled, and rotated to maintain the existing grove of trees. As a result of this operation, the pines and holm oaks enter each of the pieces that make up the house, creating a continuous dialogue between them. The materiality of the house is resolved by means of opaque glass that reflects the trunks of the trees, and whose reflections change over time and the seasons as if it were another living being on the plot.

With this action, it is intended to improve the lives of the people who inhabit the house, so that they feel that they live in a forest, diluting the border between the interior and the exterior through large windows, landscaped patios, and opaque glass on the facades, creating a game of reflections between the interior and the exterior that produces the sensation of being inside and outside the house at the same time.

More information

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Architects
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Olalquiaga Arquitectos. Lead architects.- Rafael Olalquiaga, Pablo Olalquiaga and Alfonso Olalquiaga.
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Project team
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Javier Morales Luchena, Borja Perez de Villar, Alejandro González.
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Area
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885 m².
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Location
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Northwest Madrid. Spain.
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Photography
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Rafael Soriano Olalquiaga an architect from the Superior Technical School of Architecture of Madrid in 1963 and Doctor Architect by the same School in 1967. He collaborated for nearly forty years with the architect Ramón Vázquez Molezún. In 1993 he established the study Olalquiaga Architects.

Pablo Olalquiaga Bescós an architect from the Superior Technical School of Architecture of Madrid in 1997. He is currently finishing his doctoral thesis on the Huarte House Corrales and Molezún. He collaborated in studies Alison & Peter Smithson David Chipperfield Architects and Architects in London. Professor of Analysis of Forms II between 2000 and 2005 at the University Alfonso X el Sabio of Madrid. Professor Professor 3rd year Project and Thesis since 2005.

Alfonso Olalquiaga Bescós an architect from the Superior Technical School of Architecture of Madrid in 2005 with distinction in the final project. In 2010 he made the Master in Advanced Architectural Design of Projects Departments E.T.S.A. from Madrid. Professor Project 3rd year at the University Alfonso X el Sabio of Madrid since 2007.
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Published on: April 11, 2023
Cite: "Continuous dialogue between interior and exterior. House among pine trees by Olalquiaga Arquitectos" METALOCUS. Accessed
<http://www.metalocus.es/en/news/continuous-dialogue-between-interior-and-exterior-house-among-pine-trees-olalquiaga-arquitectos> ISSN 1139-6415
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