Ayamonte is a border city bounded by two large bodies of water. To the west is the mouth of the Guadiana, the natural border with Portugal; to the southeast, the marshes and salt flats, an extensive, changing and horizontal landscape ignored until recently. The Ayamonte Congress and Exhibition Center, designed by Sol89 studio, is located on these rediscovered lands.

The building houses a large auditorium with 1,000 seats, two smaller ones, with 300 and 150 seats, and conference and exhibition areas, among other spaces. This program is conceived from two scales, a cross-border and territorial one where the center would function in a unitary way, and another closer and local scale, which would require the fragmented use of the building.
With the premise of attending to the landscape value of the marsh and the unitary and fragmented double reading of the program, Sol89 projects a building with a large public space inside. This void, from which to see the salt flats landscape, is generated by a raised and covered platform that crosses the center, culminating the fabric of squares and walks that structure the river route of Ayamonte, from the Guadiana to the marshes.

Like a large room open to the territory, this space dissolves the limits between the public and the private, unites and separates, proposing a collective place to meet. Around it are arranged the exhibition spaces and the three large rooms, which project their roof sheltering the interior square. The access from the city is through a generous ramp that raises the access level to the rooms, hiding the great void, allowing a view of the landscape and resolving possible conflicts with the water table; while facing the marshes, the building is hollowed out to cater for this extensive and territorial scale.

Two massive acoustic halls flank the interior public space, housing the large auditorium and the two smaller ones respectively. Both boxes are joined below by the raised platform that houses the dressing rooms, pits, warehouses and the exhibition space under the plaza. On the first floor, a volume above the access ramp again joins the auditoriums at this level, seeking a circular path. Lastly, the large-span roof that covers the auditoriums extends over the square, protecting it like a floating canopy. The complex is covered by precast white concrete panels with vertical grooves that vibrate in the Ayamonte sun.


Exhibition and Congress Center by Sol89. Photograph by Fernando Alda.
 

Project description by Sol89

Ayamonte is a border city bounded by two large bodies of water. To the west is the mouth of the Guadiana, a great territorial reference for the town and natural border with Portugal, to the southeast the marshes and salt flats, an extensive, changing and horizontal landscape ignored until recently due to the railway belt dismantled in the nineties. The Congress Center is located on these lands rediscovered by the city.

The demanded program (an auditorium with 1,000 seats, two with 300 and 150, areas for congressmen and exhibitions...) could be measured on two scales: on the one hand, a cross-border and territorial scale, where the Center would function on a unitary way as a large space of congresses, we would arrive by car or bus, from an airport or another city. On the other hand, there would be a local scale; concerts in a room, a conference, travelling exhibitions..., which would require a fragmented use of the building, which would be reached on foot or by bicycle from some point in the town.


Exhibition and Congress Center by Sol89. Photograph by Fernando Alda.

The project proposes to attend to the landscape value of the rediscovered marshland and to the unitary and fragmented double reading of the program through a large public space located inside the building. A raised and covered platform that culminates the fabric of squares and promenades that structure the river route of Ayamonte, from the Guadiana to the marshes, crosses the building, creating a void from which to view the landscape of salt flats. Like a large room open to the territory, this space dissolves the limits between the public and the private, proposing a collective place to meet protected by architecture, around it is arranged the exhibition spaces and the three large rooms, which project their roof sheltering the interior square. The interior void unites and separates at the same time, allowing the unitary and fragmented use sought. From the city, access via a generous ramp raises the level of access to the halls, hiding the great void and allowing the landscape to be seen from this versatile high plan, also avoiding further conflicts with the water table; while towards the territory, the wide landscape of marshes presses the building that is hollowed out to attend to this extensive and territorial scale.

Two large concrete acoustic halls house the large auditorium, on one side of the square, and the rooms for 300 and 150 people on the other, both are joined below by the raised platform that houses the dressing rooms, pits, warehouses and the exhibition space below. Square. On the first floor, a volume on the access ramp where the conference rooms are arranged joins the rooms again at this level, seeking a circular path. Lastly, the large-span roof that covers the auditoriums extends over the square, protecting it like a floating canopy. The complex is covered by a series of prefabricated panels of textured white concrete with vertical grooves that vibrate in the Ayamonte sun.

More information

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Architects
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Sol89. María González and Juanjo López de la Cruz, with Miguel Ángel Francisco and Camilo Silva.
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Collaborators
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MEP.- Insur JG
Quantity surveyor.- Rafael Luna.
Structure.- NB35.
Stage equipment.- Scenic Light.
Acoustic design.- Instituto de la Construcción de la Universidad de Sevilla.
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Client
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Ayuntamiento de Ayamonte, Diputación de Huelva y Junta de Andalucía.
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Builder
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Begar S.A. and Jarquil S.A..
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Area
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7,544 m².
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Dates
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Competition.- 2004.
Construction.- 2006-2012. 2022.
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Location
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Ayamonte, Huelva. Spain. España.
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Photography
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Sol89. María González - Juanjo López de la Cruz. María (Huelva, 1975) and Juanjo (Sevilla, 1974) graduated from the Escuela Técnica Superior de Arquitectura de Sevilla in 2000,  tenth and third in their class of a total of 348 and awarded the highest grade in their Final Degree Projects, receiving both prizes in the 13th edition of the Dragados Final Project awards. After a one-year scholarship at L´École d´Architecture de Paris-la Seine in France, they worked for the Spanish architects Javier Terrados and Guillermo Vázquez Consuegra.

Following this experience they established their own office Sol89 in 2001, a practice in which they strive to accommodate research, teaching, and professional practice. Over the years, SOL89 has had the chance to carry out and build projects throughout intermediate spaces of the city as well as reuse obsolete structures. This work has been widely published in national and international magazines and journals and has received several awards, most recently: First prizes in the Architecture Awards of the Architectural Institute of Seville and Huelva (2006, 2015, and 2016), Silver Medal of the Fassa Bortolo Prize (Italy, 2013), the Wienerberger 1st Prize (Austria, 2014), Silver Medal of the Fritz-Höger Preis (Germany, 2014), the Grand Prix Philippe Rotthier of European Architecture (Belgium, 2014), 1st prize in the X Enor Young Architecture Award (Spain, 2014) and the 40under40 prize 2014 of the Chicago Athenaeum for Young European architects (USA, 2014). They are finalists of the Spanish Biennale of Architecture 2014,  they have been nominated for the European Union Prize for Contemporary Architecture-Mies van der Rohe Award 2015 and chosen to represent Spain in the XV Biennale di Venezia 2016, winner of the Golden Lion.

They are Associate Professors at the Department of Design of the Architecture School in Seville since 2005 and Master's degrees in Architecture and Sustainable Cities, University of Seville 2008. Their professional and academic career also spans the field of architectural thought; They have published articles and spoken at conferences, as well as directed seminars and meetings, such as the International Congress dedicated to the work of Jørn Utzon for the Universidad Internacional de Andalucía (2009) and the annual seminars Acciones Comunes (2013, 2016 and 2017) for the Universidad Internacional Menéndez Pelayo about artistic and architectural strategies. They are the coauthors of the books Cuaderno Rojo (University of Seville, 2010) and Acciones Comunes (Universidad Menéndez Pelayo, 2014), and authors of Proyectos Encontrados (Recolectores Urbanos, 2012) as well as El dibujo del mundo (Lampreave, 2014). In this order, these books are reflections on research in architectural design, the debris of contemporary architectural culture, and the idea of journey and drawing in the work of the Norwegian architect Sverre Fehn.

They have been curators of the XVI Spanish Biennial of Architecture and Urbanism, held in Seville in 2023.
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Published on: February 14, 2023
Cite: "A meeting space overlooking the marsh. Exhibition and Congress Center by Sol89" METALOCUS. Accessed
<http://www.metalocus.es/en/news/a-meeting-space-overlooking-marsh-exhibition-and-congress-center-sol89> ISSN 1139-6415
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